1、必修三unit1单词课件1.take place1)发生发生eg.Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place?2）举行）举行eg.The singer was ill.The performance didnt take place after all.辨析辨析:take place,happen,occur,break out,come about1)take place 指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。我们学校的运动会将于下周五举行。我们学校的运动会将于下周五举行。eg.Our scho
2、ol sports meeting is going to take place next Friday.2)happen 偶然或未能预见的发生偶然或未能预见的发生,可以和可以和to 连用或接连用或接that引导的从句。引导的从句。他碰巧没有读过那部小说。他碰巧没有读过那部小说。eg.He happened not to have read the novel.It happened that he had not read the novel.3)occur 既可指某事偶然发生既可指某事偶然发生,也指某事按计划发生也指某事按计划发生,常用于；常用于；sth occurs to sb/it o
3、ccurs to sb that.许多事故是发生在家里的。许多事故是发生在家里的。eg.Many accidents occur in the house.A good idea occurred to him.4)break out 仅用于负面场合仅用于负面场合,常用于灾难常用于灾难,战争战争,疾病之类事情的突然发生。疾病之类事情的突然发生。发生了大火发生了大火/战争爆发了。战争爆发了。eg.A fire/war broke out.5)come about 既可用于表达正面事情的发生既可用于表达正面事情的发生,又可用于表达负面事情的发生。又可用于表达负面事情的发生。你能告诉我事故是怎样发生
4、的吗？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？eg.Can you tell me how the accident came about？2.starve v.1)挨饿挨饿;饿死饿死eg.Millions of people starved to death during the war.2)(使某人使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物;缺乏缺乏eg.The homeless children were starved for love.3)to feel very hungry 感觉很饿感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态仅用于进行时态 eg.When will dinn
5、er be ready?Im starving.starvation n.U 饿死饿死 die of starvation starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资不够维持基本生活的工资3.origin起源，由来，起因起源，由来，起因eg.What was the origin of the accident?original adj.原始的原始的4.religious adj.1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Most western people have religious beliefs.(宗教信仰宗教信仰)2)虔诚的虔诚的She is a very rel
6、igious person.religion n.宗教宗教5.belief1)信任信任;信心信心 Ueg.I have strong belief in my future.have belief in.相信相信.2)信仰信仰Creligious beliefs宗教信仰宗教信仰 beyond belief 难以置信难以置信believe v.6.in memory of 纪念纪念 eg.The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.in honour of in praise ofin celebration of in sear
7、ch of in need ofin favour of in charge of7.dress up盛装，打扮盛装，打扮eg.You should dress up when you take part in the party.dress 给给穿衣服穿衣服 dress sb./oneselfbe/get dressed（in）意为）意为“穿着穿着.”,如果后跟宾语，如果后跟宾语，则则in不可少不可少Hurry up and get dressed.（动态）（动态）The girl was dressed in red.（静态）（静态）8.trick1)n.诡计，花招诡计，花招eg.They
8、 had to think of a trick to get passed the guards.2)n.窍门，招数窍门，招数eg.Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language.3）vt.欺骗，诈骗欺骗，诈骗eg.She tricked the SnowWhite into eating the poisoned apple.The man tricked the old woman out of all her money.trick sb into sth/doing sth 诱骗某人做某事诱骗某人做某事trick
9、sb out of sth 诱骗某人某物诱骗某人某物play a trick/tricks on 捉弄捉弄 戏弄戏弄.The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.9.arrival n.1）到达，到来）到达，到来eg.On our arrival at the farm,we were welcomed by the farmers.on ones arrival/arriving.一一.就就.eg.Upon his arrival in London,he was eager to see the Big Ben.2)到达者到达者eg.The
10、y went out to welcome the new arrivals.arrive v.10.gain1）获得获得eg.He gained full marks in the exam.2)赢得赢得The professor gained the respect of his students.gain+抽象抽象n.(independence/experience/fame/freedom/confidence.)No pains,no gains.11.gather1）搜集）搜集The writer is gathering materials for his works.2)集合集
11、合The teacher gathered the students around her.3)聚集聚集The clouds are gathering.gather around.围拢围拢.gather together.聚集聚集.12.award1）v.授予，判定授予，判定(官方授予官方授予)eg.Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics.2）n.奖，奖品奖，奖品She got the first award in the English contest.award sb.sth.award sth to sb.奖赏某人某物奖赏某人某
12、物辨析辨析:award 和和rewardaward 后接双宾语后接双宾语 reward 奖赏奖赏,给给报酬报酬,不能接双宾语不能接双宾语;reward sb.for sth.因因 奖赏某人；奖赏某人；reward sb.with sth.用某物酬劳某人用某物酬劳某人eg.She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work.in reward 奖赏奖赏13.admire1)1)钦佩钦佩,羡慕羡慕eg.We all admire him for his bravery.admire sb.for st
13、h.在某方面钦佩某人在某方面钦佩某人2)欣赏欣赏I admire your poems very much.3)赞美赞美He admired her new dress.admiration n.14.have fun(with sb)(与某人与某人)玩得开心玩得开心 We had fun with each other on that day.fun为不可数名词为不可数名词,没有复数没有复数,也不能加也不能加a.have good fun with sb make fun of 取笑取笑 adj.funny 有趣的有趣的15.custom1)风俗风俗The celebration of th
14、e Spring Festival is a custom for Chinese.It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.2)习惯习惯=habitIt was her custom to get up early.the Customs 海关海关16.keep ones word守信，履行诺言守信，履行诺言I promised my teacher to work hard,I must.=perform ones word.break ones word 失信失信
15、Dont break your word,otherwise,no one will trust you.word 此处为诺言为不可数名词此处为诺言为不可数名词消息消息Word came that he had succeeded.17.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸eg.The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake.take breath 歇会儿歇会儿get ones breath 喘过气来喘过气来be out of breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来breathe v.eg.You must apologize t
16、o the teacher for being so rude.18.apologize道歉道歉 apologize to sb for(doing)sth apology n.表达道歉表达道歉接受道歉接受道歉拒绝道歉拒绝道歉make/offer an apologyaccept an apologyrefuse an apology19.drown(drowned,drowned)v.1)淹死淹死Dont play by the river in case you fall and drown.There was a drowning man.(快要淹死的）快要淹死的）drowned 已经淹
17、死的已经淹死的2)浸浸,泡泡借借 消愁消愁 drown ones sorrow/sadness inThe floods drowned the streets and houses.3)淹没淹没The noise in the street drowned out her voice.20.obvious adj.明显的明显的,清楚的清楚的His meaning is obvious.1)be obvious+to+表示人的名词或代词表示人的名词或代词Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.2)It+be+obvious+that-claus
18、eIt is obvious that you are wrong.Obviously,he is telling a lie.21.set off1)动身动身,出发出发;Tom and his father set off for America yesterday.2)使使(地雷、炸弹地雷、炸弹)爆炸爆炸;The bomb set off among the crowd.3)使某物更有吸引力使某物更有吸引力A woman s beauty is set off by her clothes and jewellery.set about doing sth.着手着手(做某事做某事)set
19、in 开始开始set up 建立建立,创立创立 set down 写下写下,记下记下set somebody to do something.使某人开始工作使某人开始工作 set somebody doing something 使某人处于某种状态使某人处于某种状态 22.remind 提醒提醒,使想起使想起 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起使某人想起 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that 提醒提醒The photo reminds me of my mother.Remind me to take my books t
20、omorrow.My teacher reminded me that I should finish my homework on time.What you said just now _ me of that American professor.A.mentioned B.informedC.reminded D.memorized C23.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅原谅,饶恕饶恕Please forgive me,I didnt mean to hurt you.Please forgive me for being late.=please for
21、give my being late.forgiving adj.宽仁的宽仁的,宽大的宽大的forgiveness n.宽恕宽恕ask for forgivenessreceive forgiveness24.as thoughas though和和as if没有什么区别。没有什么区别。as if用得普遍些用得普遍些,却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句,其从句谓语其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。常用虚拟语气。1)引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句 She acted as though nothing had happened 她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。她装得好像什么事也
22、没发生过似的。当从句主语和主句主语一致当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含从句谓语中又含有动词有动词be时时,可以把主语和可以把主语和 be一起省去。一起省去。He looked about as though(he was)in search of something.他四处张望他四处张望,好像寻找什么。好像寻找什么。2)引导表语从句引导表语从句It looks as if its going to rainas though和和as if从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述还是用陈述语气语气,完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气。通常用虚拟语气。The child talks as if she were an adult.He talked as if he had known everything.
