1、2022-11-8Unit 5 Vocabulary learning 单词学习单词学习2022-11-8 quality 质量质量(不可数不可数)The chair is of good quality.这椅子这椅子质量很好质量很好。2022-11-8 quality 品质品质(可数可数)Honesty,confidence and kindness aregood qualities.2022-11-8 mean 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 generous 慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的2022-11-8active 积极的；活跃的积极的；活跃的Many students
2、 are very active in class.You should answer questions actively.2022-11-8work selflessly无私地工作无私地工作These volunteers are working selflesslyin the street.2022-11-8devote oneself to(doing)sth.be devoted to(doing)sth.献身于献身于(做做)某事；专注于某事；专注于(做做)某事某事Yuan Longping is devoted to science.He devotes himself to s
3、cience.2022-11-81.袁隆平是一个致力于科学的科学家。袁隆平是一个致力于科学的科学家。Yuan Longping is a scientist who is devoted to science.2.致力于做生意，他很少有时间照顾家人。致力于做生意，他很少有时间照顾家人。Devoted to doing business,he has little time for his family.3.He is devoted to his wife.他深爱妻子。他深爱妻子。devoted adj.忠实的忠实的;深爱的深爱的2022-11-8invader 侵略者侵略者invade v.
4、侵略侵略Japanese invaders began to invadeChina in 1937.2022-11-8found v.建立；成立建立；成立Peoples Republic of China was foundedon Oct.1st,1949.Mao Zedong was the founder.2022-11-8working principle工作原理工作原理2022-11-8in a peaceful wayIt is hoped that the problem of Diaoyu Islandscan be solved in a peaceful way.in a
5、 violent way2022-11-8under the guidance of sb.在某人的指导下在某人的指导下The students are learning under the guidanceof the teacher.2022-11-8with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下The students are learning with the help of the teacher.2022-11-8legal 合法的合法的illegal 违法的违法的 Selling drugs is illegal.2022-11-8school fees 学
6、费学费Without your parents,can you paythe high school fees by yourself?2022-11-8be/become out of work失业失业The man has been out of work for two years,that is,he became out of work two years ago.2022-11-8hopeful-hopeless The girl seems to be hopeful about her future.2022-11-8 You are in your youth now.If
7、youth is a picture,what color should you put on it?youth 青春；青春期青春；青春期2022-11-8on the stage 在舞台上在舞台上 Some people are dancing on the stage.2022-11-8stage 阶段；时期阶段；时期 We have reached the stage wherewe have nothing at all.我们已经到了一无所有的地步。我们已经到了一无所有的地步。position地步地步 2022-11-8vote vote for 投票支持投票支持vote agains
8、t 投票反对投票反对 About 80%people voted for the plan.2022-11-8attack v.进攻；攻击；抨击进攻；攻击；抨击 It is bad manners to attack others with dirty words.用脏话来攻击被人是不礼貌的。用脏话来攻击被人是不礼貌的。2022-11-8under attack遭受攻击遭受攻击In the Second World War,London wasonce under attack by planes for many days.2022-11-8a heart attack心脏病突发心脏病突发T
9、he old man suffered from a heart attack and was sent to hospital right away.2022-11-8violence 暴力暴力;暴行暴行 家庭暴力是违法的。家庭暴力是违法的。violent adj.violently adv.Family violence is illegal.in a violent wayanswer violence with violence以暴制暴以暴制暴2022-11-8He looks very young,but as a matter of fact,he is in his fortie
10、s now.as a matter of fact 实际上实际上2022-11-8blow up a balloon blow up a tire(轮胎轮胎)2022-11-8blow sth.up使使爆炸爆炸 But in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.2022-11-8equal adj.相等的；平等的相等的；平等的 According to Jesus,everyone is born equal.上帝说，人人生而平等。上帝说，人人生而平等。2022-11-8be equal to 相等相等;胜任胜任 One an
11、d two is equal to 3.只有我能胜任做这个工作。只有我能胜任做这个工作。Only I am equal to doing the job.2022-11-8equal n.对手对手 You are not my equal.equality n.平等平等 social equality 2022-11-8be in trouble/get into troublebe/get out of trouble 摆脱困境摆脱困境ask for trouble 自寻烦恼；自找麻烦自寻烦恼；自找麻烦2022-11-8have trouble in doing sthhave troubl
12、e with sth.The boy has great trouble in learning English.这个男孩学英语有很大困难。这个男孩学英语有很大困难。2022-11-8be willing to do sth.I am willing to do so.Its none of your business.be unwilling to do sth.2022-11-8unfair 不公平的不公平的 Its an unfair world.2022-11-8go/turn to sb.for help当你陷入困境不知怎么办时，你可以向朋友求助。当你陷入困境不知怎么办时，你可以向朋
13、友求助。When you are in trouble and dont know what to do,you can turn to your friends for help.2022-11-8go/turn to sb.for advice当你学习上有困难时你可以向老师求教。当你学习上有困难时你可以向老师求教。When you have trouble in learning,you can turn to your teacher for advice.2022-11-8lose heart灰心；气馁灰心；气馁lose ones heartto sb.爱上某人爱上某人2022-11-
14、8escape from prison 越狱越狱 The film Escape Plan(金禅脱壳金禅脱壳)is about how two men escape from prison.2022-11-8 我考试作弊只是为了逃避惩罚。我考试作弊只是为了逃避惩罚。I cheated in the exam just in order to escape punishment/escape being punished.escape punishment逃避惩罚逃避惩罚2022-11-8blanket 毯子毯子2022-11-8educate v.教育教育 As a mother,she kn
15、ows clearly how to educate her daughter well.2022-11-8educated adj.有教养的有教养的;受过教育的受过教育的 He is a rude man,not an educated man.2022-11-8come to power 上台；掌权上台；掌权Obama came to power in 2009,and willstep down(下台下台)this year.2022-11-8beg 乞讨；乞求乞讨；乞求 The boy is begging for money.He is begging people to give
16、him some money.beggar 乞丐乞丐2022-11-8cruelty n.残忍；残酷残忍；残酷Its cruel of this man to kill such a little chicken.I cant bear(忍受忍受)his cruelty.2022-11-8reward n.报酬；奖金报酬；奖金My salary(月工资月工资)is the reward for my hard work of a month.2022-11-8reward sb.with sth.for sth.My boss rewarded me with 1000 yuan for my
17、 extra work(额外工作额外工作).2022-11-8as a reward/in reward 作为奖励作为奖励/回报回报My boss gave me 1000 yuan as a reward for my extra work.2022-11-8set up 建立；设立建立；设立 Our school was set up in 2006.2022-11-8be sentenced to death 被判死刑被判死刑 The man was sentenced to death.2022-11-8The woman was sentenced to five years in prison.被判五年监禁。被判五年监禁。
