1、Lesson 79a great dealparentAmericaEuropeflight attendantunpleasantexperienceoccasionfrightenedon boardworriedcuriousbombthoroughlyfortunatelytake charge oftake offkeep calmget offn.大量大量n.双亲双亲,父亲父亲(或母亲或母亲)n.美国美国,美洲美洲(包括北美和南美洲包括北美和南美洲)n.欧洲欧洲n.航空乘务员航空乘务员adj.使人不愉快的使人不愉快的,讨厌的讨厌的n.经验经验,体验体验,经历经历,阅历阅历n.场合场
2、合,时机时机,机会机会adj.受惊的受惊的,受恐吓的受恐吓的到船上到船上,在船上在船上adj.闷闷不乐的闷闷不乐的adj.好奇的好奇的,求知的求知的,古怪的古怪的,爱挑剔的爱挑剔的n.炸弹炸弹adv.十分地十分地,彻底地彻底地adv.幸运地幸运地负责负责,看管看管起飞起飞;脱衣脱衣;拿掉拿掉保持安静保持安静动身动身单词学习 parent flight attendant frightened curious bomb plant n.父（母）亲空中乘务员adj.害怕，担惊adj.急于了解，好奇的n.炸弹v.安放Parent n.父母亲结婚后他仍和父母住在一起。After marriage he
3、 still lived with his parents.她的父母替她照看孩子。Her parents took care of the baby for her.我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays.adj.父父母母亲的亲的;(动、植物动、植物)母体的母体的;根源的根源的 母鸟母鸟 a parent bird 总公司总公司 the parent companyflight attend
4、ant 空中乘务员飞机乘务员让乘客把安全带扣好。The flight attendant asked the passengers to fasten their seat belts.作为一名空中乘务员，她到过许多国家。As a flight attendant,she has been to many countries.Frightened adj.害怕她被那条狗吓坏了She was frightened by the dog.I am used to travelling by air我习惯了乘飞机旅行，and only on one occasion have I ever felt
5、 frightened.只是有一次把我吓坏了。The little girl was frightened out of her wits.小女孩被吓得惊慌失措。He was frightened into confessing.他被吓得什么都说了 Be frightened of sth 习惯性的害怕习惯性的害怕 他害怕打雷他害怕打雷 He is frightened of thunder.Be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事害怕做某事 她害怕在黑暗中看到人影她害怕在黑暗中看到人影 She is frightened to see a figure in the dar
6、k.她害怕黑暗中可能有鬼她害怕黑暗中可能有鬼 She was frightened that there might be a ghost in the dark.Curious adj.急于了解,好奇的Be curious about sth 对某事感到好奇他对什么事都感到好奇。He was curious about everything.Be curious to do sth 想他们想知道下一步该做什么。They were curious to know what they should do next.飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。Everbody on boa
7、rd was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.Bomb n.炸弹他们朝居民区投放炸弹。They dropped bombs on the residential district.恐怖分子已经声称对昨天的炸弹袭击事件负责Terrorists have claimed responsibility for yesterdays bomb attack.有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹The plice had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plan
8、e.Plant 1）v.安放恐怖分子在办公楼里安放了一枚定时炸弹Terrorists planted a time bomb in the office building.他舒舒服服地往椅子里一坐。He planted himself comfortably in chair.2）v.种植她在花园里种植玫瑰She planted roses in her garden.3）n.植物尽量经常给植物浇水。Water each plant as often as possible.4）n.工厂核能发电厂a nuclear power plantIntroduce the story Today we
9、ll listen to a story about someones a frightening trip by air.What do you think is happening in the picture?Listen to the story and see if you can answer this question：Why did the plane turn back?Qs to the textWhy did the author travel a lot when he was a boy?Who would take charge of him?On one occa
10、tion,what did the plant suddenly do not long after the taking off?Why did the plane fly back to the airport?Muliple choise questions ComprehensionPage 369 I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy.My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holiday
11、s.used to do 过去常常做某事 夏天我们常常去湖里划船。We used to go boating on the lake in summer.by air:坐飞机（旅行）类似的表达:We went there by car/by bus/by train/by bicycle a great deal 许多，大量 我向你学到了许多东西。I have learned a great deal from youSentence&Expressionseg.Susan used to take a walk.(过去常常散步)Susan is used to taking a walk.(
12、现在习惯于散步)used to do“过去常常过去常常”，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。be used to doing/sth.对对已感到习惯，或已感到习惯，或习惯于习惯于，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。是介词，后需加名词或动名词。Sentence&Expressionsused to&would 的区别的区别:used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束。People used to believe that the earth was flat would则表示有可能再发生。He would go to the
13、 park as soon as he had time.used to do&would都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。eg.When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer.South AmericaEurope A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience.take charge of=be in charge of 照管，负责
14、 老师让John在她不在的几个小时里照管班级。The teacher asked John to take charge of the class for a few hours while she was away.我来负责这件事。I will be in charge of this matter.=I am responsible for this matter.(1)take charge(of)为固定短语，表示为固定短语，表示“接管接管”、“开始管开始管理理”等，强调动作等，强调动作 本身。比如下面的句子：本身。比如下面的句子：She took charge of the child
15、 after his parents died.孩子的父母去世后，她接管了那孩子。孩子的父母去世后，她接管了那孩子。The new manager will take charge(of the company)from next week.新经理从下星期开始管理公司。新经理从下星期开始管理公司。(2)be in charge of sth.与上面短语形似，但是有区别，意与上面短语形似，但是有区别，意思是思是“负责负责”，更强调状态，比如下面一个句子：，更强调状态，比如下面一个句子：He is responsible for this affair=he is in charge of thi
16、s affair.他是负责这件事情的他是负责这件事情的 I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.Be used to doing 习惯于 我习惯早起。Im used to getting up early.get used to doing 习惯于 在住过乡下之后，我不认为我能习惯住在大城市里。I didnt think I could ever get used to living in a big city after living in the country.倒
17、装句通常用来加强语气，它的结构为 副词+助动词(be,do,have,can,must等)+主语+句子的其余部分 只有在她脱掉大衣和摘下帽子以后我才认出了她。Only after she had taken off her coat and hat could I recognize her.他对这个会议的重要性知之甚少。Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他刚一回来便买下了一幢房子住了进去。No sooner had he returned than he bought a house and went to live t
18、here.After taking off,we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height,when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport.take off 起飞 gain height （飞机）增加高度，爬高 当车出城之后，开始加速 The car began to gain speed when it was outside the town.他增重太多了，所以他决定要节食。He has gained so much weight tha
19、t he decides to go on a diet.No pay no gain.没有付出就没有收获 While we were waiting to land,a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down.keep calm 保持镇定 尽量保持镇定，告诉我发生了什么。Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened.touch down （飞机）着陆，降落 在飞机着陆前，不要站起来
20、。Dont stand up before the plane has touched down.Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.on board “搭乘（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）”、“在（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）上”汤姆以前从没有乘过飞机。Tom has never been on board a plane before.船缓缓地离开港口，我们看见船上的人在挥手。A ship was leaving the harbor,and we saw the peopl
21、e on board waving find out 发现，查明 她会发现他所有的秘密。She will find out all his secrets Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board.Learn v.学习,听到,获悉 He learns very quickly.我们还不知道她是否通过了考试 We have not learned whether she passed the examination.Learn of 闻讯，得知 他从朋友那儿听到她结婚之事 He learned of her m
22、arriage from a friend.我昨天刚听说这个事故。I learned of the accident yesterday.The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane.After we had landed,the plane was searched thoroughly.工作还没有彻底做完。The work had not been done very thoroughly.Fortunately,nothing was found and five hours later we wer
23、e able to take off again.Grammar 过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。，表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。过去进行时的构成：过去进行时的构成：be动词的过去式动词的过去式was/were现在分词现在分词 过去进行时的基本句型：过去进行时的基本句型：肯定式疑问式否定式I was working.Were you working?I was not working.He/She/It was working.Was he/she/it working?He/She/It was not workin
24、gWe/You/They were working.Were we/you/they working?We/You/They were not working.Grammar 过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时的基本用法过去进行时的基本用法:过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。连用。I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.过去进行时可与过去进行时可与soon,the next moment,in minutes,minutes later等时间状语连用
25、，表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。等时间状语连用，表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。Soon the whole town was talking about it.过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。-Have you finished your homework,Mary?-No,I was helping my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。I hurt my leg whe
26、n I was riding a bike.和飞机有关的短语和词汇乘飞机乘飞机空中乘务员空中乘务员(飞机飞机)起飞起飞(飞机飞机)降落降落(飞机飞机)上升上升(飞机飞机)下降下降(飞机飞机)着陆着陆上飞机上飞机下飞机下飞机在飞机上在飞机上by airflight attendanttake offland(landing)gain heightdescendtouch down(landed)get on the planeget off the planeon boardTake 相关短语 take off 脱下（衣服、鞋子等）（飞机）起飞，（鸟）飞起 take after （长相、性格等）
27、像（父母等）take up 占（时间、地点等）开始（从事、产生兴趣等）take to doing 养成的习惯，开始沉缅于 take in 欺骗（口语，常用被动语态）take down 写下，记下 take over 接收，接管重难点习题：1.away from 2.off 3.up 4.on 5.out 6.up with 7.in 重点短语重点短语 used to do 过去常常做某事 take charge of 照顾，接管 on one occasion 有一次 gain height 爬高 turn(a)round 转身 get off the plane 下飞机 touch down
28、 着陆 on board a plane 在飞机上 take off 起飞 多选答案：1.a 根据课文第1句After reading an article entitled可以判断，只有a.Something he had read 与课文的内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文内容不符，所以只能选a.2.c 根据课文第10-11行，只有c 是课文所暗示的情况，其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符，所以应选c.3.b 这是一个一般过去时疑问句，因为前面用助动词Did 提问，其谓语动词要用原形才符合语法。a.lit 是light 的一种过去式和过去分词；c.lighted 也是 light 的过去式和过去
29、分词；d.lighting 是 light 的现在分词。以上3个选择都不是动词原形，所以都不能选。只有b.light 是动词原形，最合乎语法，所以选b.4.b 只有b.on是正确的，因为该句中的谓语动词concentrate 后面只能跟介词on才符合习惯用法。concentrate on意思是“全神贯注于，专心于”，其他3个词都不能同concentrate搭配使用。5.c 只有c.was hungry 最符合语法和题目意思，而其他3个选择a.had hungry,b.had hunger,d.hungered 都不符合语法和习惯用法，所以选c.6.a 该句需要选一个同前一句中的短语动词Kept
30、 on offering 意义相同的词组，才能使两个句子意思吻合。只有a.continued to do this(继续做这种事)与keep on doing 的含义相近。b.did so,c.kept them 和d.held them 都与keep on doing 的意义不同，所以只能选a.7.c 只有c.They were all 与前一句Everybody.was smoking 的意义相同,也符合语法规则.而a.They was all,b.They all was,d.All of them was 都不符合语法,因为人称代词they后面应该用were而不能用was,所以选c.8
31、.b 只有选b.mood 才能与前一句He had a bad temper的意义相吻合。in a bad mood 是习惯用法，意思是“情绪或心情不好”它等于in a bad temper.其他3个都不合乎习惯用法。a.spirit 不合乎习惯用法。不应该说in a bad spirit,而是 in low spirits(情绪低落)，c.feeling 和d.disposition(性情，气质)都不能同介词in连用构成固定短语。9.a 只有a.didnt try to 与前一句中的 made no efforts to 的含义相同，而其他3个选择，a.didnt afford to(买不起
32、)，c.couldnt afford to(买不起)，d.didnt have a trial(没有试验)都不符合题目意思。10.b 前一句的produce.from是从中取出的意思。只有选 b.out才能同前一句含义相同，而其他选择a.off(脱掉一个)，与c.out of,d.from 意思都不完整。所以只有b对。11.c 前一句中的动词urge是“力劝，怂恿”的意思，只有c.persuade(说服，劝服)与urge含义相同。而a.make(迫使)，b.pursue(追赶，实行)和d.do(做)这3个选择的意思都与urge不同，所以选c.12.a 该句需要选一个同前一句中的accept(接
33、受,收受)含义相同的词.a.take(拿,接受);b.agree to(同意);c.receive(收到,接到);d.undertake(从事,进行)这4个选择中只有a.与accept含义最接近,所以选a.Summary：After having taken off,the plane flew low over the city.Although it was slowly gaining height,it had to return to the airport.During this time,the passengers were told to keep calm until they had disembarked.Later they learnt that there was a very important person on board.Because the police Had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane,it was searched,However,nothing was found,so five hours later it took off again.THE END
