1、新 概 念 第 二 册Lesson 89A Slip of The Tongue【New words and expressions】生词和短语nslip n.小错误 ncomedy n.喜剧 npresent v.演出；adj.出席，到场的 nqueue v.排队 ndull adj.枯燥，无味 nartiste n.艺人 nadvertiser n.报幕员(1)A slip of the tongue（标题）说走了嘴，失言。nslip n.小错误，失误，疏漏nYouve made some slips(of the pen)in your report.你的报告中有一些小错（笔误）。na
2、slip of the tongue 口误，说走了嘴，失言 nWhen he was nervous,he would sometimes make a slip of tongue.当他紧张时，他有时就会发生口误。Are you sure that it was just a slip of tongue?你确信那只是一时口误吗？(2)People will do anything to see a free show-even if it is a bad one.n译文：人们总要想尽办法看不花钱的演出哪怕是拙劣的演出。n anything 用于肯定句时表示“无论什么”、“任何事情”，to
3、 see a free show 表示目的，也可以用for+名词形式：He has done anything to save his childs life.他要想尽办法挽救他孩子的生命。He will do anything for the child.为了这孩子，他干什么都愿意。（3）When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P.and U.Bird Seed Company,we all rushed to see it.n译文：当皮尤鸟食公司将在我们
4、当地影院演出喜剧节目的消息传开后，我们都赶紧跑去观看。n（1）when 引导的这个时间状语从句中含有一个同位语从句，即the news that.。由于that 引导的同位语从句较长，便与它所修饰的news 隔开了，放在谓语动词之后，以免句子头重脚轻。同位语从句中用了被动语态的过去将来时形式。（3）When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P.and U.Bird Seed Company,we all rushed to see it.n（2）get rou
5、nd=get around/about 四处传遍，（消息、谣言等）传开 The word soon got round that there was buried treasure in that cave.那个洞里有宝藏的消息很快便传开了。Bad news gets round quickly.坏消息传得快。（3）When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P.and U.Bird Seed Company,we all rushed to see it.n（
6、3）comedy n.喜剧 nThis comedy has had them rolling in the aisles for two weeks.n这出喜剧让观众们连续两个星期乐得前仰后合。nI prefer comedy to tragedy.n我喜欢喜剧而不喜欢悲剧。nThe drama may be termed a comedy.n这部戏剧可称为喜剧。（3）When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P.and U.Bird Seed Compan
7、y,we all rushed to see it.n（4）present adj.出席的,现在的,当前的 nadj.出席的 nHe insists on being present.n他一定要出席。nA number of local personalities were present at the meeting.n一些当地名人出席了会议。（3）When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P.and U.Bird Seed Company,we all r
8、ushed to see it.n（4）present v.提出,赠送,呈现 nHe presented quite a new view of the affair.n他对那件事提出了相当新的看法。nThey presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.n他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。nThe ships in the bay present a beautiful sight.n海湾内的船舶呈现一派美丽的景致。n（3）When the news got round that a comedy sh
9、ow would be presented at our local cinema by the P.and U.Bird Seed Company,we all rushed to see it.n(5)rush to do sth.抢着做某事，急着做某事Dont rush。take your time。别急急忙忙的，慢慢来。People rush to buy the stocks.人们抢着购买股票nDont rush away/off别急着 （4）We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hu
10、ndred people present just before the show began.n译文：我们不得不排了好几个小时才进得场去。在演出开始前场内肯定已有好几百人了。nqueue 可以作不及物动词，表示“排队”queue通常为纵队：We had to queue for hours to get in.我们不得不排了好几个小时队才进了场内。She has to queue for the bus every morning.她每天早上都得排队等公共汽车。（通常与for 连用）（4）We had to queue for hours to get in and there must h
11、ave been several hundred people present just before the show began.nqueue 也可以作名词，表示按顺序等待的人、车等的“行列”、“队”：Theres a long queue/line of people waiting for the bus.人们排着长队等公共汽车。Wed better join the queue for tickets.我们最好加入买票的队伍。（4）We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred
12、people present just before the show began.nmust have done 用于对过去动作的推测，表示可能一定，用于肯定的陈述句中。nI have not seen him for quite a long time.He must have been very busy.我很久没见他了，他一定很忙。nI didnt hear the phone,I must have been asleep.我没听到电话，我肯定是睡着了。（5）the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen.n译文：这是我们看过的最乏
13、味的演出了。n主语+be+one of the+最高级+复数名词+in/of,表示最的之一。The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。The book is one of the most interesting I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。（5）the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen.ndull adj.无趣的nThis book is rather dull.n这本书很枯燥。(6)Those who fail
14、ed to get in need not have felt disappointed,as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come.nneed+have+过去分词 表示过去不必做但实际已做了的事；should/ought to+have+过去分词 表示本来应该做而实际未做的事：nYou neednt have said that.你没必要这么说。（实际已经说了）You neednt have told him about my plans.n你本不必把我的打算告诉他。（实际上已告诉了他）He should hav
15、e gone along a side street.n他应该走一条小街。（实际上他走了主要街道）Mr.White _ at 8:30 for the meeting,but he didnt show up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arrivingAs you worked late yesterday,you_ have come this morning.A.maynt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt 经典例题Mr.White _ at 8:30
16、 for the meeting,but he didnt show up.A.should have arrived 解析本题中的一个关键词but暗示了“Mr.White按道理理应到了，而他没有到”。故答案选A。As you worked late yesterday,you_ have come this morning.A.maynt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt 解析 He neednt have come，表示“他本没有必要来（实际却来了）”，根据句意，答案应选D。注意 He didnt need to come yesterday，意为“他昨天没有必要来（实际也
17、没来）”。经典例题解析（7）He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone.n译文：他显然非常紧张，局促不安地在麦克风前站了好几分钟。n awkwardly adv.局促不安地，别扭地awkward adj.设计不当的，使用不便的Its an awkward door.You have to bend down to go through it.这门很不方便。得弯着腰过去。（7）He was obviously very nervous and for some m
18、inutes stood awkwardly before the microphone.nawkward 造成狼狈，困难或不便的Youve put me in a very awkward position.你把我弄得很狼狈。别扭的Dont be so awkward!别这么别别扭扭的！不灵活的，笨拙的I am an awkward dancer.我跳舞笨手笨脚的。（8）As soon as he opened his mouth,everyone burst out laughing.n译文：但他刚一开口说话，人们便哄堂大笑起来。nburst out 突然起来（后面常接动名词，或in/in
19、to+名词）nWhen she heard that her father had died in the accident,she burst out crying(into tears.)当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大哭起来。burst into laughter突然大笑burst out laughing（9）We all know what the poor man should have said,but what he actually said wasn译文：我们都明白那个可怜的应该说些什么，而他实际说的却是.。n用should+have+过去分词表示过去应当做而并没有做的
20、事时，它后面经常跟but（actually）以形成对比：I should have left home before 9 oclock,but actually I didnt.我本该在9 点以前离开家，但实际上我没有。You should have written the wordtoo,but what you actually wrote wasto.你本该写“too”，但实际上你却写了“to”。【Special Difficulties】nFree and Single nfree n adj.免费的，无偿的 n She has got some free ticket to the
21、comedy show.n The people are free to choose who will govern them.n adj.自由的，没束缚的，不受控制的，空闲的 n You are free to make your own decision.n Im free on Friday evening.【Special Difficulties】nsingle adj.单身的，独身的，未婚的 n I enjoy being single.n Are you married or single?na single parent 单亲（独自一人养育儿女的父亲或母亲）【Special
22、Difficulties】nQueue and Row nqueue n vi.排队 n We had to queue for hours to get in.n She has to queue for the bus every morning.n n.（按顺序等待的人、车等的）行列、队（通常为纵队）n Theres a long queue/line of people waiting for the bus.n Wed better join the queue for tickets.【Special Difficulties】nrow n.（人或物的）一排、一行（通常为横的）n
23、You can see me in this old photo,standing in the back row.n Please put the desks in four rows.【Special Difficulties】nFunny n adj.有趣的，滑稽的，逗人发笑的（与amusing同义）nHe included a large number of funny stories in his speech.n adj.反常的，古怪的，奇怪的（口语）nI thought there was something funny about the parcel,so I phoned
24、the police.nThis morning I saw her wearing a funny hat which looked like a lighthouse.典型例题n1-Was it you that made the suggestion?n -It have been.I cant remember.nA.need B.must C.should D.may典型例题n2The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I_ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.nA.should have t
25、aken nB.could have takennC.neednt have taken nD.mustnt have taken典型例题n3He paid for a seat,when he _ have entered free.A.could B.would C.must D.need典型例题n4I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning.She _ at the meeting.n A.mustnt have spoken nB.mightnt have spokennC.cant have spoken nD.shouldnt
26、have spoken典型例题n5-Hi,is that Peter Brown?n-Sorry.You _ the wrong number.nA.must dial nB.must have dialed nC.should dial nD.should have dialed典型例题n6I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They _ at least 150 kilometers an hour.nA.should have been doing nB.must have been doing nC.could have done nD.would have doneKeysn1.D n2.Cn3.An4.Cn5.Bn6.b
