1、 vocabularydescriptiondescriben.说明；形容v.描述；形容1.Please _ the picture.2.This _ teaches others how to find the problem.describedescriptionfishermann.渔民This is not helpful unless you are a n.网He used the net to catch fish.althoughconj.虽然；尽管Although the film is interesting,he doesn,t like it.though同义词The
2、film is interesting,but he doesn,t like it.用法：句中用了although,就不用but;用了but就不用although.fitadj.健壮的；健康的v.适合；使适合n.健康;适合fitfitnessSomeone who is fit is healthy and strong.This coat does not fit me.Today,you are the master of your fitness.cormorantn.鸬鹚A cormorant can catch 15kg of fish a day,but only after t
3、hree to five years of training.divev.下潜When you dive,you must keep your legs straight.go diving 去潜水diver n.潜水员readyadj.准备好The Emperors new clothes are ready.A big dinner are ready.be ready for sth 准备好某事be ready to do sth 准备好做某事get ready for sth 准备好某事get ready to do sth 准备好做某事reachv.到达；抵达1.The film h
4、ad began when they _ at the theater.2.He found everything different after he _ the city.3.Amy was so excited when she _ to the top of the hill.词语辨析：reach-arrive-get reach arrive get+地点at/intoarrivedreachedgotattractv.吸引；使喜爱1.His surprising answer _the attention of others.2.While prices are more _ th
5、ese days,not everyone should be in the market.3.Do you feel any _ for this book?attractionattractiven.吸引力adj.有吸引力的attractedattractiveattractionhangv.悬挂；吊v.绞死Hang your coat on that hook.They hanged the two man.hang abouthang onhang uphung-hunghanged-hanged闲逛不挂断 挂断 postn.柱；杆；桩n.邮件,包裹v.邮寄The fence was
6、held up by wooden posts.You can send letters by post.He posted John the bill last week.requirev.需要；依靠n.必需品；要求的事物requirementThis car require washing.This car require a wash.This car require to be washed.practisev.练习,操练He has been practising law for 15 years.Today were going to practise parking.v.从事pr
7、actise doing sth 练习做某事n.练习,操练practicetooln.用具；器具Your computer is a good tool.scissorsn.剪刀She used to cut paper with scissors.patternn.图案What is the story of the rose pattern plate?charactern.文字；符号n.人物；角色Chinese characters are difficult to learn.He likes the characters in the story.healthn.健康Fresh fr
8、uit and vegetables are good for your health.He is a fat,healthy man.adj.健康的healthyluckn.幸运1.I walk up,and _ one of them recognizes me.2.I knew I needed a bit of _ to win.3.Because it reminds me how _ I am.luckyluckilyadj.幸运的adv.幸运地luckilyluckluckyweddingn.婚礼；结婚庆典We invited all our relatives to the w
9、edding.wedding band 结婚戒指wedding card 喜帖doughn.生面团Her mother used the dough to make a birthday cake for her.roughadj.粗糙的You go to bed early if you dont want to have rough skin.sizen.大小What size do you take?They didnt have the jacket in my size.You should have seen the size of their house.simpleadj.简单
10、的;容易的；朴素的adv.简单地;容易地；朴素地simplyThe simple things in life are the best.She is so simple that shell believe anything you tell you.lovelyadj.有吸引力的His sister is a lovely girl.不再；再也不no more1.He _lives here.2.You can drink _.not.any moreI no more like him.I dont like him any more.词语辨析：no more no longerno m
11、ore 修饰延续性动词,表示动作不再延续no longer修饰非延续性动词,表示动作不再次发生no moreno longerfishermansomeone who catches fish,especially as their jobn.渔夫渔夫a piece of material made of long,narrow strips woven so that there are spaces between them n.网网 to fasten together two pieces of string or other long,thin material,or to hold
12、 together with string,rope,net tiev.(用线绳等用线绳等)系系;栓栓 to cause something to come toward something else,or to cause a person or animal to become interested in someone or something attract v.吸引吸引following or belonging to the ways of behaving or beliefs that have been established for a long time traditio
13、nal adj.传统的传统的 to jump head first into water,esp.with your arms held straight above your head,or to move down quickly through water or the air v.潜水潜水 dive=healthy and strongC.VocabularyC1 The words in italics are from the article on page 35.Circle the correct answers to complete these sentences.If a
14、 person is fit,he or she is _.healthy and strong b.weak and ill2.When you set off,you _ a journey.plan b.start3.If you reach a place,you _ the place.arrive at b.return from4.If you hang something on a post,you _ the post.put it on b.take it from 5.If you require something to do your work,you _ it.a.
15、lose b.needC2 Mark wrote an email to Jenny about fishing with hand nets.Complete his email with the words from the box.Change their forms if necessary.fisherman fit hang reach require set offTo:JennyFrom:MarkDear Jenny,I saw a TV programme about an old 1._.He is very 2._,so he can catch fish from hi
16、s boat every day.He usually 3._ in the late afternoon.Fishing is simple for him because it only 4._ some hand nets.When his boat 5._ the right place,he puts the nets in the water.fishermanfitsets offrequiresreachesAfter a few minutes,he pulls the nets up to get the fish.He always looks happy when he
17、 6._ his nets at the front of his boat and sails back home.I enjoyed this programme.Best,Mark.hangsuseto do,scissors,require,tool,paper cutting They require the scissors as a tool to make a paper cutting.2.Can you use the scissors to make a paper cutting?3.To make a paper cutting,you need a pair of
18、scissors.4.cormorant,dive,ready,lovely,fishermanHave you ever seen this kind of lovely birds?They are called cormorants.Cormorants can dive into the deep water and help fishermen catch fish.They can stay under the water up to two minutes.Look!They are ready now.describe,traditional,fisherman,net,han
19、g,cormorant Can you describe the fisherman?He is fishing without using a net.He is fishing with cormorants.That is a traditional fishing method.You can see a light hanging at the front of his boat.1.Our teaching now is very different from the t_ one.2.This plan r_careful consideration(考虑.3.I think w
20、e should s_ for the station right now,or we,ll be late.4.He used a string to t_ the package.raditionalequireset offie5.Can you d_ what the thief looks like?6.He likes _ with birds.He is a _.He made a living by _.(fish)7.There are many beautiful _ in this area.(attract)8.The newest movie a_ the young
21、 very much.escribefishing fishermanfishingattractionsttracted9.Please give a simple d_ of this new product.10.He h_ his coat as soon as he entered the door.A _he is only ten years old,he can speak English very well.12.-What,s your favourite hobby?-I like _(dive)and _(fish).13.He used to be a _(fish)
22、?escriptionunglthoughdivingfishingfishermanLife without 1I.写出以下形容词的比较级写出以下形容词的比较级|和最和最|高级高级|.1.hot _ _2.busy _ _3.new_ _4.wide _ _3.slowly_ _fortable _ _hotter;the hottestbusier;the busiestthinner;the thinnestwider;the widestmore slowly;the most slowly more comfortable;the most comfortableGood,bette
23、r,best.Never let it rest.Until your good is better and your better is best.2原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good/wellbetterthe bestbad/illworsethe worstfarfarther/furtherthe farthest/the furthestmany/muchmorethe mostlittleless the leastoldolder/eldersthe oldest/the eldest形容词比较级形容词比较级|和最和最|高级高级|的不规那么变化的不规那么变化 【语法笔记】
24、1elder和eldest也可以表示家庭成员出生顺序,但它们只能用在名词前作定语,不能作表语.例如：判断正误：1我的哥哥十岁.My elder brother is ten years old.()My older brother is ten years old.()2他年纪比我大.He is older than me.()He is elder than me.()2farther和further都能表示时间、距离的 更远,但要表达 进一步的时候,只能用further.例如：1.His home is _from this park _mine.他家比我家离这个公园远.2.The pol
25、ice decided to take _ action.警察决定采取进一步行动.Xfarther/further thanfurther形容词的比较级形容词的比较级|和最和最|高级高级|的不规那么变化的不规那么变化【热身训练【热身训练1】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空空.1.Who is _(good)student in your class?2.Jack has _(many)books than Jim.3.-How far is it to the airport?20 kilometres?-No,it,s _(far).About 30 kilome
26、tres.the bestmorefartherA1 Look at the school report below.In pairs,ask and answer questions about it.Daisy got an 83 in Art.Daisys mark in Art.got a better markPaul got a better mark in Science than Martin.got a worse markEric got a worse mark in Science than Alice.got the worst markEric got the wo
27、rst mark in Science.A2 Look at the map below.In pairs,ask and answer questions about it.Follow the example.3 Whose home.,Martin,s or Pauline,s?4 Whose home.,Alice,s,Belinda,s or Eric,s?S1:Whose home is farther/further from school,Martin,s or Pauline,s?S2:Martin,s home is farther/further from school
28、than Pauline,s.S1:Whose home is the farthest/furthest from school,Alice,s,Belinda,s or Eric,s?S2:Alice,s home is the farthest/furthest from school.S1:Whose home is farther/further from Alice,s,Daisy,s or Paul,s?S2:Paul,s home is farther/further from Alice,s.S1:Whose home is the farthest/furthest fro
29、m Alice,s,Daisy,s,Paul,s or Eric,s?S2:Eric,s home is the furthest from Alice,s.In pairs,ask and answer questions about the distances.Follow the example.AdjectivesComparative formsSuperlative formsmany/muchmorethe mostlittlelessthe leastfewfewerthe fewestBut remember:With light bulbs,people can do _
30、things than before at night.Oil lamps produce _ light than light bulbs.Carriages carry _ passengers than trains.Light bulbs produce _ light than oil lamps.moremorelessfewerStudentThings the student hasAlice30 storybooks,7 notebooks,3 packets of paper,5 bottles of inkBen27 storybooks,8 notebooks,2 pa
31、ckets of paper,8 bottles of inkJudy21 storybooks,12 notebooks,1 packet of paper,6 bottles of inkExample:Ben has _ paper than Judy but _ storybooks than Alice.morefewerComplete the sentences with the comparative or superlative form of many,much,few and little.Judy has _ storybooks than Alice but _ no
32、tebooks than Ben.Ben has _ ink than Judy but _ paper than Alice.Alice has _ storybooks among/of the three students.morefewermorelessthe mostStudentThings the student hasAlice30 storybooks,7 notebooks,3 packets of paper,5 bottles of inkBen27 storybooks,8 notebooks,2 packets of paper,8 bottles of inkJ
33、udy21 storybooks,12 notebooks,1 packet of paper,6 bottles of inkJudy has _ paper among/of the three students.Alice has _ notebooks among/of the three students.Ben has _ ink among/of the three students.the mostthe fewestthe leastStudentThings the student hasAlice30 storybooks,7 notebooks,3 packets of
34、 paper,5 bottles of inkBen27 storybooks,8 notebooks,2 packets of paper,8 bottles of inkJudy21 storybooks,12 notebooks,1 packet of paper,6 bottles of inkThe first computer was as big as a room.With light bulbs,people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.3 as.as 意为 和一样,not
35、as.as 意为 不如一样,表示 同 级|的比较.1根本结构：as +adj.+as,否认形式为：not as/so+adj.+as,中间用形容词的原级|.例如：This book is as interesting as that one.达本书和那本书一样有趣.This book is not as/so interesting as that one.这本书没有那本书有趣.2当as.as中间加名词时,结构为：as+many/much +n+as,其否认形式为：not as+many/much +n.+as.注意：many+可数名词复数,much +不可数名词.例如：1)I have as
36、 many books as Tom.我的书和汤姆一样多.2)Lily ate as much rice as Peter.莉莉吃了和皮特一样多的米饭.(not)as as【热身训练【热身训练3】根据表格中的内容】根据表格中的内容,用用(not)as as来完成句子来完成句子.SimonJackKittyKateAge12101013Weight 56kg40kg35kg40kgHeight 1.50m1.44m1.40m1.55m1.Kitty is _(old)Jack.2.Kitty is _(heavy)Simon.3.Simon is _(tall)Kate.as old as no
37、t as heavy as not as tall as有时有时,not as(so)+形容词的原级形容词的原级|+as可可以与以与 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级|+than相互转换相互转换.如：如：Mary is not as tall as Lucy.玛丽不如露西高玛丽不如露西高.=Mary is shorter than Lucy./Lucy is taller than Mary.假设涉及数量假设涉及数量,那么用那么用 as many+可数名可数名词复数词复数+as和和 as much+不可数名词不可数名词+as来表示来表示 和和一样多一样多.如：如：manymuchB1 Look a
38、t the pictures below and complete the following sentences.is as high asis not as deep asare not as wide asB2 Look at the table and the pictures below.Then complete the sentences with(not)as many/much.as.throw away as muchasthrow away as muchasdon,t throw away as much asdon,t throw away as many asStu
39、dentThings the student hasLucy25 storybooks,2 notebooks,5 packets of paper,1 bottle of inkMary25 storybooks,2 notebooks,5 packets of paper,1 bottle of inkSandy32 storybooks,4 notebooks,2 packets of paper,5 bottles of inkExample:Mary doesn,t have as many storybooks as Sandy.Talk about the things the
40、students have with(not)as few/little/many/much as.Lucy has as many storybooks as Mary.has as many asdoesn,t have as many asStudentThings the student hasLucy25 storybooks,2 notebooks,5 packets of paper,1 bottle of inkMary25 storybooks,2 notebooks,5 packets of paper,1 bottle of inkSandy32 storybooks,4
41、 notebooks,2 packets of paper,5 bottles of inkLucy has as many paper as Mary.has as much asLucy has as many ink as Mary.has as much asMary/Lucy notebooks Sandy.doesn,t have as many asSandy paper Mary/Lucy.doesn,t have as much asMary/Lucy ink Sandy.doesn,t have as much asMary ink Lucy.has as little a
42、sLucy notebooks Mary.has as few asH调查并比较班级|同学的不同方面,如身高、体重等.要求在比较中运用形容词good,bad,far,many,much和little等的比较级|和最|高级|以及(not)as as结构.完成?综合练习册?第51至|53页Grammar的练习.【稳固练习】【稳固练习】一、根据句意一、根据句意,用用(not)as as完成以下句子完成以下句子.1.I,m _(thin)Mike.I,m fatter than him.2.She was _(tired)me because we went hiking together.3.It,
43、s not cold today,but it is _(warm)yesterday.not as thin asas tired as not as warm as4.Ann,s bicycle was _(cheap)mine.We paid the same price.5.Her garden is _(beautiful)Jane,s.She,s really done a good job.as cheap as as beautiful as注意注意 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级|前面可以用前面可以用much,even,a little,a lot等来修饰等来修饰,最最|高级高
44、级|前面前面常有定冠词常有定冠词the.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.(1)Bill is _(young)than Frank,but he is _(tall)than Frank.(2)A dictionary is much _(expensive)than a storybook.(3)Which is _(big),the apple,the orange or the pear?youngertallermore expensivethe biggest(4)-Is it 10 kilometres to the train station
45、?-No,it,s _(far).It,s about 25 kilometres.(5)He is _(bad)at Maths.He is much _(bad)at Chinese and he is _(bad)at English among all the subjects.fartherbadworsethe worst(6)We have a lovely room.It,s one of _(nice)in the hotel.(7)Li Ping is one of the cleverest _(student)in our school.(8)Of all the qu
46、estions,this one seems to be _(difficult)for me to answer the niceststudentsthe most difficult 三、综合练习 1.This box is_ that one.A.heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as D.as heavy as 2 This book is_ that one,but_ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as dif
47、ficult as;more expensive D.more difficult as;as expensive 3.I think the story is not so _ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 4.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important 5.It was very hot yeste
48、rday,but it is_ today.A.even hotter B.more hotter C.much more hot D.much hot 6.China is larger than _ in Africa A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country D.any country 7.Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A.any other boy B.any boys C.any boy D.other boy 8.Which is_ country,China or Japan?A.the large B.the larger C.larger D.largest 9.Of the two cups,he bought .A.the smaller B.the smallest C.small D.smaller 10.Which do you like _,tea or coffee?A.well B.better C.best D.most 11.Who jumped_of all?A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far6.BCAAD11.CDCCD16.BBCBBD
