1、天津市嘉诚中学 2023 届高三统练（一）英语试卷第 1页（共 11 页）天津市天津市嘉诚中学嘉诚中学 2023 届高三统练届高三统练（一）英语英语试卷试卷(考试时长：70 分钟总分：100 分）第一部分第一部分、英语知识运用（共两节英语知识运用（共两节,满分满分 45 分）分）第第一一节节 单项填空（共单项填空（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Would you mind if I turned the radio up a bit?_.A.Yes,pleaseB.Go right ahe
2、adC.No,thank youD.Yes,thatll be all right.2.I _ to finish the novel borrowed from a friend of mine,but I couldnt manage it.A.had hopedB.am hopingC.have hopedD.would hope3.Faced with more and more serious energy crisis,many countries _ their citizens tosave water and electricity.A.call upB.take onC.l
3、ook upD.call on4._ is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity,the sharingeconomy is developing faster than existing regulations.A.AsB.ThatC.ItD.Which5.Gong Bao Chicken was _ a family dish of Ding Gongbao,a high-ranking court officialof the Qing Dynasty.A.eventuallyB.for
4、mallyC.originallyD.gradually6.A：Im going to Hawaii with my family for holiday.B.：Wow,_!Im going there too.A.good for youB.go for itC.what a coincidenceD.all the best7._ with two job offers,for instance,we may wonder exactly what it is were choosingbetween.A.Having presentedB.PresentedC.To presentD.P
5、resenting8.All of my classmates are hopeful about _ 2022 will bring not only in our studies butalso in our overall development.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what9.Living in the north,I prefer a local university to _ in the south,for it is convenient togo back home.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this10.The guidance teacher
6、was their adviser,offering them suggestions and solutions when they_ difficulties.A.aroseB.encounteredC.emergedD.evaluated11.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking through old magazines,_ havebeen read hundreds of times previously.天津市嘉诚中学 2023 届高三统练（一）英语试卷第 2页（共 11 页）A.all of themB.each
7、of whichC.all of whichD.each of them12.Tom is a very creative boy and his _ in class means that his teacher has a teachingassistant whose creativity will infect others.A.regulationB.presenceC.recreationD.pursuit13.We have much to look forward to in the future,thanks to advances in technology.Im sure
8、thatAI doctors are _.A.in the wayB.on the spotC.in the endD.on the horizon14.We were just about to leave _ Jerry arrived,who seemed to have something urgent totell us.A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.after15.Both Chris Paul and James Harden have the qualities and virtues that are _ of NBAplayers:humorous,aggr
9、essive and hardworking.A.typicalB.awareC.considerateD.skeptical第二节：完形填空第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给出的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Daily Star,sir,”called Jason,carrying some news-papers under his arm.The little boyhad been running up and down the street,but there were still
10、twenty16left.His voicewas almost gone and his heart was17.The shops would soon close,and all the peoplewould go home.He would have to go home too,carrying the papers18money.He hadhoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a19for his mother andsome seeds for his bird.That was why he
11、had bought the papers with all his money.He20as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the21of selling papers.You must shout,Hot news!Bombbursting!”another newsboy Chad told Jason.“22its not in the paper at all,”repliedJason.“Just run away quickly23they have time to see,and
12、youll24out andget your money,”Chad said.It was a new25to Jason.He thought of his bird with no26and the cakehe wanted to buy for his mother,but was27that he would not tell a lie.Though hewas28a poor newsboy,he had been29some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers30.Sev
13、eral boys werecrowding around Chad,who declared with a31smile that he sold six dozen the daybefore.He added that Jason32money because he would not tell a lie.The boys33at Jason.“You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday,my boy?”Agentleman at the office came up and天津市嘉诚中学 2023 届高三统练（一）英语试卷第 3页（共 11 页）patted J
14、asons shoulder34,“Youre just the boy I am looking for.”Aweek later Jasonstarted his new35.He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie,butgot a well-paid job because he told the truth.16AshopsBcoinsCpeopleDpapers17AopenBheavyCpureDweak18Ainstead ofBin return forCregardless ofDin
15、 exchange for19AcupBcardCcombDcake20Agave inBbroke downCgot awayDshowed up21AdifficultyBprocessCgoalDsecret22AAndBButCForDSo23AbeforeBsinceCthoughDunless24AcallBdropCsellDreach25AeditionBideaCpolicyDtask26AbreadBinsectsCseedsDwater27AconcernedBamazedCexcitedDdetermined28AstillBalreadyCjustDalso29Ata
16、ughtBhandedCawardedDallowed30Aat onceBby chanceCas usualDon purpose31AproudBgentleCwarmDpolite32AborrowedBlostCmadeDsaved33AlaughedBshoutedCnoddedDstared34AbravelyBgratefullyCfondlyDmodestly35AdutyBbusinessCjobDmethod第二部分：阅读理解（共22 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分55 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHistory Fair Co
17、mpetitionUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past.It is an essentialpart of who we are today and who we will become.Thornton Middle School History FairCompetition makes understa
18、nding history exciting,engaging,and fun！This Years ThemeAll participants must address how communication or transportation technology has天津市嘉诚中学 2023 届高三统练（一）英语试卷第 4页（共 11 页）promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.To many people,technologymeans computers,hand-held devices,or veh
19、icles that travel to distant planets.However,technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem,touching lives incountless ways.Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories：PerformanceDocumentary（纪实作品）Essay WritingCategory RequirementsPerformance:A drama
20、tic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long.Ifspecial clothes are used，they should truly represent a given period.Documentary:Avisual presentation（such as a video，slide show，or computer project）no more than 10 minutes long.A desktop computer,screen,projector,and loudspeakers will beav
21、ailable.Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday,March 23.Essay Writing:An academic paper of 2，000 to 2，500 words.No illustrations（图解）areallowed.Please do not include covers.Alist of references must be included.Important DatesJanuary 5Submit a topic proposal to your history tea
22、cher.The teacher may require asecond proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.February 5Submit a first draft of your essay，performance script（剧本），ordocumentary highlights.February 19A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.Studentsthen have an opportunity to improve the
23、ir products.March 9Submit a final draft of your essay.March 15Performance and documentary committee previewMarch 24Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition天津市嘉诚中学 2023 届高三统练（一）英语试卷第 5页（共 11 页）7：00A.M9：00A.MParticipants signing in at the gym10：00A.M.6：00PM.Competition and judgesreview7：00 P.M.
24、Awards ceremony and picnic36.According to Paragraph 1,what is the major goal of understanding history?A.To preserve national traditions.B.To prepare for a history competition.C.To better know the present and future.D.To further explore historical mysteries.37.What is the theme of this years competit
25、ion?A.Technology advances science.B.Science interacts with technology.C.Science has made the study of history easy.D.Technology has improved the life ofAmericans.38.Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are _.A.special clothes and a screenB.a desktop computer and a CDC.a p
26、rojector and special clothesD.a desktop computer and loudspeakers39.What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the categoryrequirement?A.Include more information in the essay.B.Remove the references.C.Provide a cover for the essay.D.Explain the details with illustration
27、s.40.What will the committee of teachers do on February 19th?A.Preview performances and documentaries.B.Make comments on the materials.C.Improve the participants first draft.D.Collect a second proposal from the participant.BSome of my earliest memories of Mother come from the time we lived in Prairi
28、e Village.I was about 3 years old.Mother would take me on nature hikes along the small rivers banks.In the bushes we found insects,cocoons（茧）and butterflies.She made a butterfly net forme.While running after a butterfly in our back yard,I put the net down.Mother and I builtsnowmen,much taller than I
29、,and we laughed aloud after a snowball fight.In the season of rain天津市嘉诚中学 2023 届高三统练（一）英语试卷第 6页（共 11 页）and flowers,singing birds and sunny mornings,the cocoon broke open,and a brilliant whitebutterfly came out.One of our favorite books was“The Tale of Mr.Jeremy Fisher.”I would sit at Mothersside as
30、she read the story.I consider the years spent with Mother“On the River”a foundationto a lifelong interest in science,inspiring me,in part,to choose a career in medicine.I recallsitting with Mom on the front of the house in Baldwin late one June evening.Dads tail-lightswere disappearing quickly as he
31、 drove off to see his Dad,who was dying in Garnett.Mom said,“Oh,kids,were only here for such a short time.”Her words were also kindof scary to me at the time,because what I heard her say was that we are all destined(注定）todie,and she had told me once before that she was afraid to die.I guessed her me
32、ssage wasmore than“Our life on earth is short and we are all destined to die”She meant that“Make themost of life while you can,here on earth.Reach for the stars!”.Mother also said“Oh,kids!Well have the stars!”She had 5 of the stars shed brought onto this earth.In 1963,6th star wasadded,named Kip.All
33、 of us did well in our life.1971 found me attending Baker University,and I found a starand married her in the middle of medical school.I have added four more stars:Dean,Christine,Dan,and Dave.Dean found a star and married her.He and Shakeena now have 3 stars:Demetrius,Olivia,and Maxwell.Mom loved ba
34、bies,children,and youth so much.We havethe stars!41When the writer was three years old,his mother _.Ataught him a lot of knowledgeBtaught him how to enjoy himselfCtook him to get close to natureDlet him catch butterflies every day42What has a great effect on the writers career later?AHis mothers wor
35、ds.BHis grandfathers death.CThe book his mom read.DHis life in his childhood.天津市嘉诚中学 2023 届高三统练（一）英语试卷第 7页（共 11 页）43What is the writers understanding of his mothers message?ALive a happy life and try your best.BMake full use of your time and aim high.CEnjoy yourself and be a star in the future.DEnjo
36、y your life to the full length and be happy.44How many people lived with the writer in 1962 at least?ASix people.BSeven peopleCEight people.DNine people.45We can learn from this passage that _.Athe writers mother was not afraid to die at allBthe writers grandpa died on that late night in JuneCShakee
37、na is the writers daughter-in-lawDOlivia must be the writers mothers grandchildCSucking blood is a risky business.At least for the female mosquitoes that need thesenutrients to nurture their developing eggs.Not only do these bugs have to find a suitable blooddonor,but once theyve had their fill,they
38、 have to be able to escape undetectedto avoid thebig swat.How they finesse this stealthy departure has just been revealed in the Journal ofExperimental Biology.Feasting(饱餐)on an unsuspecting mammal can double a mosquitos body mass.So howdoes a fully loaded female heave that added bulk off the skin o
39、f her host without triggering itspressure sensors and bringing on that fateful slap?To find out,Florian Muijres of WageningenUniversity in The Netherlands and his colleagues used cameras that record 13,500 frames persecond to capture the takeoff maneuvers of 63 blood-fed malarial mosquitoes.What the
40、y discovered is,when it comes to a soft yet speedy getaway.for female skeeters,the wings the thing.With a wingbeat frequency of about 600 beats per second.the insects are天津市嘉诚中学 2023 届高三统练（一）英语试卷第 8页（共 11 页）able to lift themselves lightly off their host.That approach is the opposite of the one favor
41、ed bymost other winged things,says Muijres.When most flying animals when they take off,like birds or a fly for example,they firstuse their legs to push off very hard,and then when they are in the air,then they start beatingtheir wings and generate aerodynamic lift(气动升力)to be able to fly away.Mosquit
42、o does itthe other way around.It first starts beating its wings and through the aerodynamic forces thesewings generate,their body is being lifted off from the substrate.And then they do gently alsopush down with their long legs to be able to further power their liftoff.But these forces that arebeing
43、 generated by the legs are relatively small.In fact,the faint flutter of a mosquitos wings produces less than one third of the forceexerted by similar-sized but much less subtle fruit flies as they shove off in search of anotherbanana.And even on a full stomach,these bloodsuckers are stunningly fast
44、,says Muijres.Sotakeoff phase takes only about 30 milliseconds,which is 10 times faster than how fast we canblink our eye.And theyre gone before we know what hit us.And before we can hit them.46What does the passage mainly talk about?AHow mosquitoes get nutrients for their developing eggs.BHow mosqu
45、itoes can find their suitable blood donorsCHow mosquitoes escape undetected after sucking blood.DHow the female mosquitoes find their perfect partners.47What plays the most important part in helping mosquitoes escape?ATheir legsBTheir earsCTheir mouthsDTheir wings48Mosquitoestakeoff approach is diff
46、erent from that of most other winged insects inthat_.Amosquitoes are lighter than themBmosquitoes are keen on sucking blood天津市嘉诚中学 2023 届高三统练（一）英语试卷第 9页（共 11 页）Cmosquitoes take off first with wings and then legsDmosquitoes take off through the aerodynamic forces49From what Muijres said,we know that
47、mosquitoesescape speed is _.Aextremely fastBequal to that of our blinkCfaster than that of fruit fliesDgreatly affected by their full stomach50.The underlined words in paragraph 1 means _.A.eggsB.bloodC.mosquitoesD.bugs51.The underlined words in paragraph 2“added bulk”refer to _.A.extra weight from
48、sucking bloodB.an unsuspecting mammalC.a fully loaded femaleD.her hostDPeople arent walking any more-if they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel.The journey is a matter of 281 steps.But I used the car.And I wasnt
49、 in any hurry,either,I hadmerely become one more victim of a national sickness:motorosis.It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune,for I was bred in the tradition ofgoing to places on my own two legs.At that time,we regarded 25 miles as a good days walkand the ability to cover such a dis
50、tance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill.It did notoccur to us that walking was a hardship.And the effect was lasting.When I was 45 years old Iraced and beat a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as ba
