1、英英 语语 2019.12 注注 意意 事事 项项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1 本试卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为120 分钟。 2 答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3 请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第第 I 卷（选择题，满分卷（选择题，满分 85 分）分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）分） 答题时，先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第第一节
2、（共一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a friends house. C. In the mans house. 2. What is the woman going to buy? A. A
3、book on planes. B. Pictures of ships. C. A book on ships. 3. What kind of music does the man like? A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 4. Why doesnt the woman buy the coat? A. It is expensive. B. There isnt her size. C. She doesnt like the color. 5. What is the man doing? A. Finishing h
4、is homework. B. Doing physical exercise. C. Smoking on the upper floor. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6. Whats the matter with Hudsons mother? A. She w
5、as ill, but she felt much better. B. She was seriously ill. C. She went to see him. 7. What kind of person is Mr. Hudson according to the dialogue? A. A very good worker. B. A person who often gets angry. C. A person who cares nothing. 8. Which may be the reason why Mr. Hudson is so sad? A. His moth
6、ers illness. B. Maybe his son has brought him some trouble. C. His manager wants to fire him. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. What are the two speakers generally talking about? A. People served in shops. B. Goods in various qualities. C. Shopping in different places. 10. What is the man? A. A salesman in
7、a small shop. B. A manager of a supermarket. C. A staff of a department store. 11. What might the woman think of supermarket staff? A. Theyre unfriendly. B. Theyre very nice. C. Theyre well paid. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. Why is it difficult for the woman to lose weight? A. She enjoys delicious di
8、shes too much. B. She works too long. C. She has no time for exercise. 13. Who is Michael? A. Johns manager. B. Julias husband. C. Kates friend. 14. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Change her job. B. Stop working and spend more time with her family. C. Eat less and do more exercise. 听第 9
9、段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. Where does Mike work? A. In a grocery. B. In a language school. C. In an art school. 16. What does the woman want to do for a change? A. Learn to dance. B. Learn a new song. C. Learn to draw. 17. What is most difficult for the woman about learning Arabic? A. Grammar. B. Pronun
10、ciation. C. Idioms. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What kind of clothes does the speakers sister like? A. Cheap clothes. B. Ordinary clothes. C. Clothes of new design. 19. What do the twin sisters have in common? A. They enjoy loud music. B. They enjoy friendship. C .They want to have their children.
11、20. Why doesnt the speaker like living in the same room with her twin sister? A. The speaker likes to keep things neat while her sister doesnt. B. Her twin sister often brings friends home and makes too much noise. C. They cant agree on the color of the room. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 353
12、5 分）分） 第一节：单项填空（共第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. New energy vehiclesharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years. A. are to carry out B. are being carried out C.
13、 were carried out D. will have been carried out 22. Body mass index, or BMI, is a measure of a persons weight height. A person with a BMI of twenty-five to twenty-nine is considered overweight. A. in view of B. in relation to C. in terms of D. in response to 23. The gossip of the film star so quickl
14、y that many fans know it swiftly. A. develops B. transforms C. accelerates D. circulates 24. Prevention of Aids should be taught routinely in universities because of the effects _ can have on keeping students from being infected with Aids. A. it B. that C. which D. one 25. The educational leaders of
15、 Jiangsu province gathered to _ a comprehensive reform of education. A. cater for B. send for C. push for D. allow for 26. John is feeling extremely_ after his friends wedding ceremony last night. Well, he must have drunk himself stupid during it and he should have a good rest. A. fragile B. distant
16、 C. empty D. weird 27. A large number of young women, unconscious that they are at risk, live in _ UNAIDS calls challenging environments, with insufficient access to food and education. A. where B. what C. why D. how 28. The principal in our school has recently passed a rule that students _ wear sch
17、ool uniforms in our campus. A. may B. should C. will D. shall 29. Some of our history were glorious, others best left in our historical records, never _. A. to repeat B. to be repeated C. being repeated D. having been repeated 30. _ speaking of the films made before 1927 as silent, the film has neve
18、r been, in the full sense of the word, silent. A. So accustomed are we to B. As we are so accustomed to C. Accustomed as we are to D. Accustomed as are we to 31. Life doesnt count for much _ youre willing to do your small part to leave our 来源:学+科+网 children a better world. A. unless B. when C. thoug
19、h D. if 32. He was trying to write, but the continuous noise outside his window _ him _. A. put; off B dropped; off C. drew; out D. let; out 33. According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash. A. admission B. pension C. commission D. allowance 34. Ther
20、e are so many spelling mistakes in the composition, and I have to write the letter out again. It means I will _. A. start from scratch B. kill the fatted calf C. cost an arm and a leg D. give the cold shoulder 35. Can you believe Kims got fired from work? . She was always late or calling in sick. Bu
21、t I hope she will find a new job. A. God bless her B. It cant hurt C. It serves her right D. No worries 第二节第二节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. Ive watched one friend after another
22、 land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 36 on their way to impressive careers. By societys 37 , they seem to have it made. On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in l
23、ife. As they left student life behind, many had a 38 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime roommates, and 39 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 40 a college years monthly rent. They re
24、placed their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars. The thing is, a number of them have 41 that despite their success, they arent happy. Some 42 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 43 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk
25、of feeling tired and 44 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 45 to which they have so quickly become 46 . People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 47 the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they 48
26、or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it s 49 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage （抵押贷款） to 50 , retirement to save for. They recognize theres something 51 in their lives, but its 52 to step off the track. In a soci
27、ety that tends to 53 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our 54 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 55 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to c
28、onsider most. 36. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well 37. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations 38. A. last B. least C. second D. best 39. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked 40. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected 41. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded 42. A.
29、complain B. dream C. hear D. approve 43. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect 44. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty 45. A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project 46. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available 47. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather 48. A. let out B. turn in C. g
30、ive up D. believe in 49. A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable 50. A. take of B. drop off C. put off D. pay off 51. A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining 52. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal 53. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver 54. A. disasters B. motivati
31、ons C. campaigns D. decisions 55. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced 第三部分：阅读理解（共第三部分：阅读理解（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Situated in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden Citynow called the Palace Museum covers an ar
32、ea of 1,120,000 square meters. During nearly six hundred years, the palace served as the residence and court of twenty-four emperors. It consists of various structures built in accordance with the traditional Chinese architectural hierarchy（层次、结构）and designed to reflect imperial power and authority.
33、 Entering from the south, visitors will see a succession of halls and palaces spreading out on either side of the central axis. The magnificent architectural complex and the vast holdings of paintings, calligraphy, ceramics, and antiquities of the imperial collections make it one of the most prestig
34、ious museums in China and the world. In 1987 it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Palace Museum can be approached through the Gate of Heavenly Peace. Immediately to the north of the Palace Museum is Prospect Hill, while on the east and west are the Wangfujing and Zhongnanhai neighborho
35、ods. Visitors will be excited to find various historic sites, scenic parks, shopping malls, museums, and theatres in the vicinity of the Forbidden City. Conveniently located bus stops and subway stations provide easy access to transportation. Admission Facilities April 1st October 31st 60 yuan 来源:学+
36、科+网 Z+X+X+K *Free admission for children under 1.2 meters in height. *Concessions (减价票) for elementary, middle school, and undergraduate students on production of valid student I.D. or certified letter from the school administrator (excluding graduate and adult or continuing education students): 20
37、yuan. *50% discount on concessions for seniors 60 years old and older with valid certificate or proof of age (passport, etc.) *Womens Day: Half-price admission for female visitors. *Childrens Day: Free admission for children 14 years old and younger; 50% discount on admission for one accompanying pa
38、rent, legal guardian, or adult. Regulations where readers follow the author instead of the book. A story should stand on its own, as a considered, complete book, without biographical information from author. Its an idea perhaps best conveyed in Roland Barthess 1968 essay The Death of the Author. The
39、 image of literature to be found in contemporary culture is arbitrarily centered on the author, his person, his history, his tastes, his passions. Nearly 50 years later, a few still agree. I believe that books, once they are written, have no need of their authors, New York Times bestselling author E
40、lena Ferrante once wrote. If books have something to say, they will sooner or later find readers; if not, they wont, she continued. “True miracles are the ones whose makers will never be known.“ But the rules for submission for the Man Booker International Prize, for example, strongly encourage auth
41、ors to make themselves available for publicity. And the foundation behind the National Book Award requires finalists to participate in their website-relate Publicity. In 2007, a reporter who showed up uninvited at Doris Lessings house was the first to inform her that she had been awarded the Nobel P
42、rize in Literature. Today the Twitterati came knocking on Alexievichs digital door hour before the award was even official. To be considered for a prize is to be a public figure. Harry Porter series author J. K. Rowling, with over 5.6 million Twitter followers, has actively addressed readers through
43、 public appearances and social media, revealing much more than we could have imagined when we closed the final Harry Potter book. We now know the house Harrys children will be sorted into, that Dumbledore is gay, Voldemort is actually pronounced with a silent t, and a whole host of the other minor a
44、nd major details about the backstory of the characters. The magical world Rowling created in her books-a relatively tight mystery with well-laid clues that led to a satisfying conclusion, which had to prove their merits to the reader based on an internal logicis being unraveled by her own hand. Of c
45、ourse, public attention also has very important benefits for authors. For three months after receiving the 2011 Pulitzer Prize in fiction, Jennifer Egans A Visit from the Goon Squad sold about triple its print sales from before the prize, Publishers Weekly reports. On Oct. 5 2010, in the first FT/Op
46、penheimer Funds Emerging Voices Awards, as Nigerian-born Chigozie Obioma accepted the prize for fiction with an easy smile, his excitement was appreciable. Given the cash prize of $40,000 for each winner, its hard to downplay the importance of such an honor. Such awards bring necessary visibility an
47、d funding to writers facing a literary landscape dominated by white men. But our culture of celebrity is often too wrapped up in the way we read: How might the meaning of a work change if the author really didnt grow up in a poor neighborhood, or if he or she was abused in childhood? Readers studied
48、 the authors life as if it were the key to interpreting his or her novels. Behind our fascination is the question that drives all such questions: What did the author intend? By all means, let us praise brilliant work and in doing so trust that the author has already told us enough, and that the story he or she meant to tell ended with the final page. 65. What can we learn from the passage? A. People wait for the Nobel Prize
