1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点词组和短语一、重点词组和短语1.have a fever/cough/cold/nosebleed 发烧/咳嗽/感冒/流鼻血2.have a toothache/stomachache/headache 牙疼/胃疼/头疼3.talk too much 说太多4.enough water 足够的水5.have a sore back/throat 背疼/咽喉疼6.lie down and rest 躺下休息7.hot tea with honey 热茶加蜂蜜8.see a dentist 看牙医9.get an X-ray 拍X 光片10.
2、take one s temperature量体温11.feel very hot 感到很热12.sound like 听起来像13.all weekend 整个周末14.in the same way以同样的方式15.without doing sth.没有做某事16.go to a doctor=see a doctor 看医生17.see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事18.go/walk along 沿着走19.on the side of the road 在马路边 20.shout for help 21.without thinking twice 22.get on
3、/off 23.have a heart problem24.act quickly25.wait for 26.to one s surprise27.agree to do sth.28.move.onto29.thanks to 30.think about doing sth.31.in time 32.save ones life 33.get into trouble大声呼救没有多想上/下车有心脏病立刻行动等候使.惊讶的同意做某事把搬到上多亏了；由于考虑做某事及时挽救生命造成麻烦34.right away=at once 35.because of 36.get some slee
4、p 睡一会儿37.have/take a rest=get some rest=take breaks =take a break 休息一会儿38.get out of 离开;摆脱39.hurt oneself 受伤 hurt his back 伤到他的后背40.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎41.run it under water 在水里冲洗一下 42.fall down 摔倒 43.feel sick 感到恶心 44.have a nosebleed 流鼻血45.Cut oneself 割伤某人自己46.put ones head back 把头向后仰 立刻；马上由
5、于47.get sunburned被晒伤48.mountain climbing 登山49.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事50.one of 之一51.lose ones life 丢掉性命52.by oneself 独自53.run out(of)用完;用尽54.so that 以便55.so.that 如此 以至于56.climb down/up 爬下/爬上57.be in control of 掌管;管理58.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事59.make a decision 做出决定60.take risks=take a risk
6、冒险61.give up 放弃 give up doing sth.放弃做某事62.give advice 提建议63.look up 查询（字典）64.make/take notes 做笔记二、词形转换二、词形转换1.动词的过去式动词的过去式 have-had see-saw take-took sit-sat make-made think-thought get-got lie-lay tell-told feel-felt fall-fell catch-caught teach-taught lose-lost write-wrote come-came save-saved use
7、-used put-put hurt-hurt cut-cut hit-hit2.tooth-toothache stomach-stomachache head-headache3.反身代词反身代词she-herself he-himself I-myself you-yourself/yourselves they-themselves we-ourselves 4.V-n.climb-climber mean-meaning decide-decision die-death important-importance 5.n-n复复 kilo-kilos knife-knives too
8、th-teeth foot-feet life-lives leaf-leaves三、语言知识点1.Whats the matter/trouble/problem(with sb.)?=What s wrong/up(with sb.)?=What happened(to sb.)?什么事？怎么了？什么事？怎么了？2.表达表达“疼痛疼痛”的四种方式的四种方式have a cold /fever /cough/nosebleed 感冒感冒 /发烧发烧/咳嗽咳嗽/流鼻血流鼻血have a stomachache /headache /toothache 胃痛胃痛/头痛头痛/牙痛牙痛 have a
9、 sore throat /sore back 咽喉痛咽喉痛/背痛背痛 There is something wrong with my eyes/back/leg 我的眼睛我的眼睛/背部背部/腿不舒服腿不舒服.3.情态动词情态动词 should+V原原 应该做应该做 should not=shouldnt 不应该不应该 I/We/They/You/He/She should lie down and rest.I/We/They/You/He/She shouldnt lie down and rest.Should I/we/they/he/she lie down and rest?Ye
10、s,主语主语+should.No,主语主语+shouldnt.（学过的学过的 V情情：can could will would must )cant couldnt wont wouldnt mustnt must4.too many+n.复复 太多太多 too many books/people too much+不可不可n.太多太多 too much homework much too+adj.太太 much too hot/crowded5.adj./adv.+enough good/well enough enough+n.enough water enough to do sth.足
11、够去做某事足够去做某事 6.maybe=may be 可能是；也许是可能是；也许是 Maybe she is in the classroom.=She may be in the classroom.7.on+具体时间具体时间(具体到某一日具体到某一日)on March 17,2014 in+大概时间大概时间 in March 2014 in 2014 at+钟点钟点 at 8:30 for+时间段时间段 for five days8.be interested in doing sth.对对感兴趣感兴趣 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事习惯做某事 think about
12、 doing sth.考虑做某事考虑做某事 without doing sth.没有做某事没有做某事 keep on doing sth.继续做某事继续做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事介意做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事看见某人在做某事 9.need to do sth.需要去做某事需要去做某事 agree to do sth.同意去做某事同意去做某事 seem to do sth.似乎做某事似乎做某事 tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）去做某事告诉某人（不要）去做某
13、事 be(not)ready to do sth.（不）准备去做某事（不）准备去做某事10.so that 以便以便 so(+adj.)that+从句从句 如此如此以至于以至于 Tom is so hard-working that he can get good grades.四、同义词四、同义词1、see a doctor=go to a doctor 2、on/at the weekend=on weekends3、have/take a rest=get some rest =take breaks=take a break 4、go along=walk along 5、right away=at once=in a minute6、have colds=have a cold =have the flu=catch a cold7、take risks=take a risk 8、make notes=take notes9、get into trouble=be in trouble10、help sb.=give sb.a hand11、give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.12、get to=reach=arrive in+大大/at+小小13、called=named14、run out(of)=use up
