1、 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Grammar 教学目标与要求 核心素养 语言能力:词汇:badminton,gymnastics,champion,compete.语法:附加疑问句 学习能力:阅读文章中提取主旨大意;利用图片预测杂志文章的内容。文化意识:了解世界各地的特色体育项目,著名运动员,体育赛事等;形成正确的健身意识;理解体育精神和公平竞争的含义。思维品质:阅读语篇中各信息之间的逻辑关系进行分析与推理,归纳总结作者的观点和依据。理性分析和判断,并形成个人见解。Pronunciation 掌握附加疑问句用升调和降调的基本知识 Conclusion 附加疑问句 Tag
2、 Questions 当说话者的目的不在疑问,而是为了加强语气时,用降调。当说话者的目的在疑问,则用升调。Discovering Useful StructureGrammar 附加疑问句 Tag Questions 附加疑问句,又称反意疑问句,主要用于口语,其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或判断,也可以用于祈使句,表示请求或建议。参考课本P109。附加疑问句附加疑问句 Tag Questions 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则。“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”You are always helping others,arent you?He didnt
3、 go swimming yesterday,did he?附加疑问句附加疑问句 Tag Questions 附加疑问句的组成:1,肯定式陈述句+否定附加疑问句You like playing badminton,dont you?2,否定式陈述句+肯定附加疑问句You dont like skating,do you?附加疑问句附加疑问句 Tag Questions 附加疑问句的组成:3,含有否定词的附加疑问句:(1)当陈述句中有seldom,hardly,never,really,little,few,none,neither,no,not,nowhere,nothing,nobody等否
4、定意义的词时,后面的附加疑问句用肯定形式。You have never been to America,have you?Little has been done to prevent pollution,has it?附加疑问句附加疑问句 Tag Questions 附加疑问句的组成:3,含有否定词的附加疑问句:(2)当陈述句中含有否定前缀的词unhappy,dislike,impossible等,后面的附加疑问句仍为否定形式。Its impossible,isnt it?He is unfit for his job,isnt he?附加疑问句附加疑问句 Tag Questions 附加疑
5、问句的组成:4,祈使句的附加疑问句(1)肯定式的祈使句的附加疑问句在句末加“will you?”“can you?”或“wont you”“cant you?”Eat some bread,will you?/can you?/wont you?/cant you?附加疑问句附加疑问句 Tag Questions 附加疑问句的组成:4,祈使句的附加疑问句(2)否定式的祈使句的附加疑问句在句末加“will you?”Dont make any noise,will you?Dont drive too fast,will you?附加疑问句附加疑问句 Tag Questions 附加疑问句的回答
6、:反意疑问句的回答,无论问题提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,要用no。要特别注意要特别注意:陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分是肯定式提问时,回答yes或no和汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。附加疑问句附加疑问句 Tag Questions 附加疑问句的回答:He likes playing football,doesnt he?他喜欢踢足球,不是吗?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.是,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。She didnt attend the meeting,did she?他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?Yes,
7、she did./No,she didnt.不,她参加了。/是的,她没参加。Exercise:Make small conversations.A:The Sports Day is coming soon,?B:Yes,it is.They need some volunteers,?A:Yes,they do.We should volunteer,?B:Yes,we should.A:Excuse me.This is badminton hall,?B:Yes,it is.Can I help you?A:Coach Wang works here,?B:Yes,she does.He
8、 is practicing on the basketball court now.Its over there,next to the football pitch.A:Thanks!Listening and TalkingRead the text and fill in the table.PropositionReason for agreement Reason for disagreement A soccer player should not pretent to fall down even if it helps his/her team.Honesty is more
9、 important.People care about fair play.Winning is more important.It is good for the team.In school teams,everyone should get a chance to play,not only the best palyers.Equal chance is important.Spread the spirit of sports.Important thing is to win best player can help win.It is wrong to pay people m
10、illions of yuan to play sports.Spoil spirit of sports.Might cheat to win.Motivate atheltes.Attract talented peopleAthletes hould play only for their own country.Set an example of loving ones own country.Get more support.Not beneficial for personal growth.Not good for competition.WorkbookAdd tag ques
11、tions to the statement.1.Lets go and work out in the gym,?2,You dont take part in marathon when you are ill,?3,Turn off the TV,?4,Shes doing all she can for us in times of dress,so we must back her up,?Add tag questions to the statement.5,Henry thinks you are cheating your friends,?6,Andys never been anything but a friendly guy,?7,Emily had to cut our sugar from her diet as her doctor suggested,?8,Theres going to be a talk on wellness and fitness next week,?1,词汇记忆:每天十五个。2,课本 练习题;3,课后 练习册。HomeworkThanks for Listening!