1、我不知道你在这儿我不知道你在这儿.I didnt know that you were here.I had no idea that you were there.宾语从句宾语从句同位语从句同位语从句 同位语从句同位语从句1.概念概念:在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。2.功能功能:同位语从句对名词进一步解释，同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，说明名词的具体内容，3.用法用法:常跟的抽象名词有常跟的抽象名词有:fact/idea/reason thought/order/doubt/news/hope truth/belief 4.连词
2、连词 that/whether/who/which what/when/where/why/how连接词连接词that引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句that在从句中不充当成分在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用只起连接作用.He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon.他告诉我一个消息他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国他马上要从国外回国.There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.只用只用whether引导引导,不用不用if.这个问题是否正确还未被证实这
3、个问题是否正确还未被证实.The problem _ is right hasnt been proved.连接词连接词whether引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句whether连接词代词连接词代词what/which/who 引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定谁会出国这个问题还未决定.2.我不知道该选哪个我不知道该选哪个.1.The question _ should go abroad hasnt been decided yet.2.I have no idea _ one I should choose.whichwho(定语定语)(主主)在从句中充当成分在
4、从句中充当成分连接词副词连接词副词when/where/why/how 引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句 1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早我了解他们为什么离开得那么早.2.我们还没决定好去哪儿我们还没决定好去哪儿.1.Ive got a good idea _ they left early.2.The question _ we should go has not been decided.whywhere1)The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.2)The news that Tom would go
5、abroad is told by him.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）定语从句定语从句宾语宾语同位语从句同位语从句(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的）汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的）同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句 that名词性名词性形容词性形容词性只连接主句和从只连接主句和从句句,在从句中不充在从句中不充当成分当成分代替先行词代替先行词,在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分1.The news that there are no lives on the moon is known to us all.()2.The news that you heard
6、is not true.()3.Have you any idea who he went with?()4.Is there any hope that they will be home in time?()5.The problem that you referred to doesnt exist at all.()同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句 demand,suggestion,proposal等表示建议，请求的同位语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，虚拟语气，即:(should)+动词原形动词原形eg.The sugges
7、tion that the plan(should)be delayed延迟延迟 will be discussed tomorrow.推迟那项计划的建议将在明天讨论。注意！I I.在空格处填上适当的词，使下列从句完整。在空格处填上适当的词，使下列从句完整。1.This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year.2.Ill never forget the days _ I worked together with you.3.Please pass me the book _ cover is green.where whenwhose4.Is
8、 this the reason _ he refused our offer?5.The person to _ you spoke is a famous actor.6.She sat on the corner of the table near the door by _ her husband always entered.7.The white flower is the only one _ I really like.why whom whichthat8.The news was very exciting _ our class had won the football
9、match.9.They are familiar with the opinion _ all matter consists of atoms.10.The question _ we shall have a meeting hasnt been decided.11.They told the policeman the fact _ they had nothing to do with the murder.thatthatwhere/when/whetherthat12.All agreed to his suggestion _ a bridge across the rive
10、r be built.13.The question _ should do the work requires consideration.14.This is our only request _ this(should)be settled as soon as possible.15.Word came _ our Chinese women team had beaten Japanese.thatwho thatthat1.我不知道怎样到达火车站。我不知道怎样到达火车站。I have no idea how I can get to the railway station.2.我们
11、队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.II.用同位语从句翻译下列句子。用同位语从句翻译下列句子。3.人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。People used to hold the opinion that the earth was the center of the universe.4.没有人对他将成为他们的老板这一事没有人对他将成为他们的老板这一事实感到高兴。实感到高兴。No one is happy with th
12、e fact that he will become their boss.5.我们何时开始工作的问题尚未决定。我们何时开始工作的问题尚未决定。The question when we will start the work is not decided 1.The fact _ she works hard 1.The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all.is well known to us all.A.that B.what C.why D.A.that B.what C.why D.which which 2.The fact _
13、 he was successful 2.The fact _ he was successful proves his ability.proves his ability.A.that B.what C.which A.that B.what C.which D.why D.why AAIII.Choose the correct answer.3.The news _ he was kidnapped 3.The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.surprised us greatly.A.what B.that C.why D.
14、A.what B.that C.why D.when when 4.His suggestion _ the 4.His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down.meeting be delayed was turned down.A.which B.that C./A.which B.that C./D.it D.it BB 5.I have no idea _ he will 5.I have no idea _ he will start.start.A.when B.that C.what A.when B.that C.
15、what D./D./6.Ive come from the government 6.Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow.wont be held tomorrow.A.if B.that C.whether D.A.if B.that C.whether D.which which BA 7.The thought _ he might 7.The thought _ he might fail in the
16、exam worried him.fail in the exam worried him.A.when B.A.when B.which which C.what D.C.what D.that that 8.The order _ the prisoner 8.The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.be set free arrived too late.A.which B.A.which B.whether whether C.that C.that D.what D.what DC 9.The nurses are
17、trying 9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would patients fear _ he would die of the disease.die of the disease.A.that A.that B.as B.as C.of which D.C.of which D.which which A 10.He often asked me the question 10.He often asked me the question
18、 _ the work was worth doing._ the work was worth doing.A.whether B.where A.whether B.where C.that D.C.that D.when when 11.The other day,my brother drove 11.The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at _ I his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.thought was a dangero
19、us speed.A.as B.which C.what A.as B.which C.what D.that D.that AB 11.Along with the letter was 11.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.me this coming Christmas.A.which B.A.which B.that that C.what C.what D.whether D.whether B 13
20、.Luckily,wed brought a road 13.Luckily,wed brought a road map without _ we would have map without _ we would have lost our way.lost our way.A.it B.that C.this A.it B.that C.this D.which D.which 14.Do you have any idea _ is 14.Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the actually going on in th
21、e classroom?classroom?A.that B.what C.as D.A.that B.what C.as D.whichwhichDB 15.One of the men held the 15.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right.view _ the book said was right.A.that A.that B.what thatB.what that C.that what D.C.that what D.whetherwhether that 引导同位语从句，补充说明引导同位语从句，补充
22、说明view;what引导主语从句并在同位语从句中作主引导主语从句并在同位语从句中作主语。语。C16.A story goes _Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.(04,上海）上海）A.when B.where C.what D.thatD17.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.(04，上海）
23、，上海）A.which B.that C.what D.whetherB19.There is a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO isnot never.A.that B.which C.of which D.whatA20.I have no idea _ we can spend our holiday.A.where B.which C.that D.whatA21.The news _ he told us yesterday is not true,but the news _ our team has won the matc
24、h is true.A./;that B.that;/C.that;which D.that;whoA22.The question occurred to me _ the book was worth reading.A.what B.whether C.which D.ifB23.A warm thought suddenly came to 23.A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my
25、money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthdaymothers birthdayA.if A.if B.when B.when C.that D.whichC.that D.whichthatthat引导的同位语从句解释说明引导的同位语从句解释说明thoughtthought的内容。的内容。C 24.Its thirty years since we 24.Its thirty years since we last met.last met.But I still remember the story,But I still remember
26、 the story,believe it or not,_ we got believe it or not,_ we got lost on a rainy night.lost on a rainy night.A.which B.thatA.which B.thatC.what D.whenC.what D.whenthatthat引导的同位语从句解释说明引导的同位语从句解释说明storystory的的内容。内容。believe it or notbelieve it or not为插入语。为插入语。B 25.25.Do you have any idea _ is Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the actually going on in the classroom?A.that B.classroom?A.that B.whatwhatC.as C.as D.which D.which whatwhat引导的同位语从句，引导的同位语从句，whatwhat在从句在从句中作主语。中作主语。B
