1、We know him.简单句简单句主主 谓谓 宾宾We know that he likes English.复合句复合句主主 谓谓 引导词引导词 主主 谓谓 宾宾 宾宾 语语 从从 句句 一 什么是宾语从句？宾语从句就是宾语的加长版（词，词组句子）宾语从句就是宾语的加长版（词，词组句子）I enjoy playing basketball.简单句简单句主主 谓谓 宾宾宾语从句的三种分类1.动词（vt）的宾语从句I think she sings well.2.介词的宾语从句Please tell me something about what you will do after class
2、.3.形容词的宾语从句Im sorry that I cant help you.找出宾语从句找出宾语从句Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)?I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats going on.We know that we should go home.They are talking about whether it will rain tomorrow.Lin Tao feels(that)his own team is even better
3、.She says(that)she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.注：注：that 在句中无词义在句中无词义，在从句中在从句中不充当成分不充当成分，在非正式文体和口语中往往被在非正式文体和口语中往往被省略省略。Will Kobe come to visit China next week?她问科比下个周是否来中国她问科比下个周是否来中国She asks_Kobe will come to visit China next week.（是否）（是否）Is Jim a good student?I dont know I don
4、t know if/whether Jim is a good student.Does Kate get up early?Do you know?Do you know if/whether Kate gets up early?注：if/whether 引导一般疑问句形式的宾语从句，表示“是否”，在句中不能省略。难点：I dont know if it will rain tomorrow.If it rains,Ill stay at home.如果，用于条件状语从句（主将从现）如果，用于条件状语从句（主将从现）是否,用于宾语从句练习练习1.I dont know if he_ to
5、the English corner,but Ill talk to him if he _ to the English cornerA.goes;will come B.will go;will come C.goes;comes D.will go;comes2.Mary,could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow?I think she will come to school if she _ free.A.will take part in;will be B.takes part in;
6、is C.will take part in;is D.takes part in;will be如如果果是否 DC是否如果如果注意:一般情况下，whether与if可以互换，但有些情况例外1.I dont know whether he will come or not.与or not 连用只能用whether2.It depends on whether it is going to rain.介词后只能用whether3.He wondered whether to stay here the next week.与to do 不定式连用只能用whether4.Whether he wi
7、ll come is not decided.作主语只能用whetherWhere do you live?她问她问我住在哪里我住在哪里Who,whom,which，what ，whose,where,why,when，how What is she doing?Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?Where does she live?Do you know?Do you know where she lives?注意:特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句可以和特殊疑问词+to do相互转换。I havent decided where I
8、 will go =I havent decided where to goHe asked me what I bought=He asked me what to buy.类似短语：how to do _ what to say_ what to do _ where to go_练习I dont know what I shall do next.I dont know next.what to doADA BCDA人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）宾语从句运用宾语从句运用陈述句的语序陈述句的语序，即即
9、是是“主语谓语动词其他成分主语谓语动词其他成分”的顺序。的顺序。三三.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）改写成含宾语从句的句子改写成含宾语从句的句子 1.“Do you like the song?”she asks.She asks if/whether I like the song.2.“Dont you like the song?”the teacher asks.The teacher asks if I like the song.小结：有主动词出现时将其省略。但是，
10、如果助动词是否定形式，助动词不能省略 人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）改写成含宾语从句的句子改写成含宾语从句的句子 1.“Who is he?”Do you know?Do you know who he is?2.“Can you finish it by yourself?”he asks.He asks if/whether I can finish it by myself.小结：有be动词或者情态动词出现时，将其放在宾语从句的主语之后。人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）人
11、教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）1.Can he swim?2.Does he have a pen?3.Which place did he go to?4.Where does he come from?练习练习将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。Can you tell me/I want to know/I wonder I know/think1.Can you tell me 2.I want to know If/whether he has a pen.3.I know which place he went to.if/whether he
12、 can swim?4.I wonder Where he comes from?人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）归纳总结人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who等疑问词作主语时，也就是说特殊疑问句句子的主语是特殊疑问词，语序不变：Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats in the desk?Whats happening?Which is the way
13、 to?eg:I dont know whats the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?注意：人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）练习练习 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.I know 2.She says 3.Tell your friend 1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.(
14、that)e.g.I know(that)this is a book.人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）练习用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 1.Is he reading?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV?5.Will they read books?6.Can you sing?if
15、/whethere.g.Do you know if/whether he is reading?人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）练习用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.Can you tell me What is this?What are you doing?Where do you live?When does he get up?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?原特殊疑问词e
16、.g.Do you know what is this?人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）练一练1.Do you know _？Im going to see him.Sorry，I dont know.A.where does Mr.Li live B.where did Mr.Li liveC.where Mr.Li lives D.where Mr.Li lived2.Could you tell me?A.where the twins were B.where the twins are C.whe
17、re are the twins 3.Tell me .A.what wrong is with him B.whats wrong to him C.what the matter is with him D.whats the matter with himC BD人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）练一练4.I wonder _ A how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB th
18、at the Water Festival is really funC what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD whether you will make resolution on New Years Day5.1 Excuse me.Could you tell me _ about the local history and culture?-Of course.You can check it on this computer.A how can I get the information B what information did I getC where I can get the informationD that I got the informationD C人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）人教版-九年级Unit 3宾语从句PPT-精品课件（实用版）
