1、Unit 3 ComputersVocabulary calculate vt.(1)计算,核算计算,核算 eg:He calculated the costs very carefully.(2)估计估计 eg:I calculate that we will arrive at 6:00 p.m.calculator n.计算器计算器 calculation n.计算,计算结果计算,计算结果 calculating adj.(贬义的)精明的(贬义的)精明的 会算计的会算计的 simplify vt.简化,使简明简化,使简明 eg:That will simplify my task.sim
2、ple adj.简单的,朴素的简单的,朴素的 simplicity n.简单,朴实简单,朴实 technological adj.工艺的,技术的工艺的,技术的 eg:technological advances technological progress Her son is studying in a technological school.technology n.U技术,工艺学,工程技术技术,工艺学,工程技术 technique n.C技巧,技术,技能技巧,技术,技能 revolution n.(1)革命革命 eg:cause/start a revolution The Frenc
3、h Revolution broke out in 1789.(2)巨变,大变革巨变,大变革 eg:a cultural/social/scientific revolution artificial adj.(1)人工的,人造的,假的人工的,人造的,假的 eg:artificial intelligence 人工智能人工智能(2)人为的,非自然的人为的,非自然的 eg:A job interview is a very artificial situation.(3)虚假的,假装的虚假的,假装的 eg:artificial emotion 假装的感情假装的感情人教版高一英语必修二Unit3词
4、汇讲解(共23张PPT)人教版高一英语必修二Unit3词汇讲解(共23张PPT)intelligence U n.智力,才智;消息,情报智力,才智;消息,情报 搭配:搭配:have the intelligence to do sth 有做某有做某事的智慧事的智慧 eg:The government gets the secret intelligence of the enemys plans.He didnt even have the intelligence to call for an ambulance.intelligent adj.聪明的聪明的人教版高一英语必修二Unit3词汇
5、讲解(共23张PPT)人教版高一英语必修二Unit3词汇讲解(共23张PPT)solve vt.解决,解答解决,解答 eg:We finally solved the difficulty of transportation.Who can solve the mathematical problem?solution n.解决,解答解决,解答 fromon 从某时开始,从某时以后从某时开始,从某时以后 from then/that time on 从那时起从那时起 from now on 从现在起从现在起人教版高一英语必修二Unit3词汇讲解(共23张PPT)人教版高一英语必修二Unit3词
6、汇讲解(共23张PPT)reality n.(1)真实,现实真实,现实 搭配:搭配:face reality 面对现实面对现实(2)(在艺术等方面)真实,逼真(在艺术等方面)真实,逼真 搭配:搭配:with reality 真实地真实地 eg:The film showed life in the poor area with great reality.(3)事实,实际经历,见过的事物事实,实际经历,见过的事物 eg:The little boy has to face the harsh realities of life on his own.人教版高一英语必修二Unit3词汇讲解(共2
7、3张PPT)人教版高一英语必修二Unit3词汇讲解(共23张PPT)as a result 结果结果 eg:The boy worked hard.As a result,he passed the exam.as a result of=because of eg:As a result of a traffic accident,eight people lost their lives.without result 没有结果,白费没有结果,白费 result from 由由造成,因造成,因而产生而产生 result in 导致导致人教版高一英语必修二Unit3词汇讲解(共23张PPT)人
8、教版高一英语必修二Unit3词汇讲解(共23张PPT)application n.(1)申请,请求,申请书,申请表申请,请求,申请书,申请表 搭配:搭配:make an application(to sb)for sth (向某人)申请某物(向某人)申请某物 eg:I made an application to him for help.(2)(尤指理论,发明等的)(尤指理论,发明等的)应用,运用应用,运用 eg:Its of wide application.人教版高一英语必修二Unit3词汇讲解(共23张PPT)人教版高一英语必修二Unit3词汇讲解(共23张PPT)explore vt
9、.(1)探测,勘查,探险探测,勘查,探险 搭配:搭配:explore sth for sth 为了某物而勘为了某物而勘探探 eg:They explored the land to the south of the river for oil.(2)探究,仔细查阅探究,仔细查阅 eg:Ill explore the possibility of getting a job here.exploration n.探险,探索,试探探险,探索,试探 explorer n.探险者探险者人教版高一英语必修二Unit3词汇讲解(共23张PPT)人教版高一英语必修二Unit3词汇讲解(共23张PPT)any
10、how adv.=anyway(1)而且,加之,反正而且,加之,反正 eg:Its too expensive and anyhow the color doesnt suit you.(2)尽管,即使这样尽管,即使这样 eg:The water was cold but I took a shower anyhow.(3)(转换话题,(转换话题,结束谈话时说)结束谈话时说)无论如何,反正无论如何,反正 eg:Anyhow,lets forget it.人教版高一英语必修二Unit3词汇讲解(共23张PPT)人教版高一英语必修二Unit3词汇讲解(共23张PPT)goal n.(1)目标,目的
11、目标,目的 搭配:搭配:set a goal 设定目标设定目标 pursue a goal 追求目标追求目标 achieve/realize/reach a goal 达成目标达成目标(2)进球,得分进球,得分 搭配:搭配:score/win/get/make a goal 得分得分人教版高一英语必修二Unit3词汇讲解(共23张PPT)人教版高一英语必修二Unit3词汇讲解(共23张PPT)happiness n.U 幸福,满足,愉快幸福,满足,愉快 搭配:搭配:with/in happiness 幸福地幸福地 find/achieve true happiness 找到找到/得到得到真正的
12、幸福真正的幸福 happily adv.幸福地,快乐地幸福地,快乐地 happy adj.幸福的,快乐的幸福的,快乐的人教版高一英语必修二Unit3词汇讲解(共23张PPT)人教版高一英语必修二Unit3词汇讲解(共23张PPT)human (1)adj.人类的人类的 eg:There are many differences between animals and the human race.(2)adj.有人性的,有人情味的有人性的,有人情味的 eg:He is quite human when you know him.(3)n.(=human being)人人 eg:Dogs can
13、 hear much better than humans.人教版高一英语必修二Unit3词汇讲解(共23张PPT)人教版高一英语必修二Unit3词汇讲解(共23张PPT)“人,人类人,人类”的多种表达法:的多种表达法:man 人类(用于科普文章中)人类(用于科普文章中)human(s)人(与动物相对)人(与动物相对)mankind 人类(统指全人类,带有崇高、庄人类(统指全人类,带有崇高、庄重的色彩)重的色彩)human being(s)人(与动物、人(与动物、神、灵魂相对)神、灵魂相对)the human race 人类(必须人类(必须 与与the连用,统指)连用,统指)humanity
14、人性,仁爱(指人性)人性,仁爱(指人性)humankind 人类(统指,用人类(统指,用 于文学作品中)于文学作品中)signal v./n.(1)v.发信号;示意发信号;示意 搭配:搭配:signal to sb 向某人发出信号向某人发出信号 signal to sb to do sth 向某人发出做某事向某人发出做某事的信号的信号 eg:She was signaling to the children to stay outside.(2)n.信号,暗号信号,暗号 eg:When the teacher closes her book,its a signal for everyone
15、to stand up.type n./v.(1)C n.类型,种类类型,种类 搭配:搭配:a type of 一种一种 eg:She mixes with all types of people.=She mixes with people of all types.(2)C n.具有某种特征的人,典型具有某种特征的人,典型 eg:Shes the artist type.(3)v.打字,打印打字,打印 eg:The letter needs to be typed.in a way 在某种程度上在某种程度上=to a certain degree eg:In a way,I like th
16、is new textbook.in one/some way=in a way in the way/in sbs way 挡道,碍事挡道,碍事 in no way 决不,一点也不决不,一点也不 in this/that way 以这种以这种/那种方式那种方式 by the way 顺便说一下顺便说一下 in any way 在任何方面在任何方面 on ones way to 在去在去的途中的途中 arise(arose,arisen)vi.(1)发生,产生,出现发生,产生,出现 eg:Several new industries arose in the town.(2)(由(由)引起,(
17、因)引起,(因)产生产生 搭配:搭配:arise out of 由由引起引起 arise from 因因产生产生 eg:All the injuries arose out of a road accident.with the help of =with ones help 在在的帮助下的帮助下 eg:With the help of him(=With his help),we finished the work on time.注意:在这个短语中,不要受注意:在这个短语中,不要受 汉语影响而把汉语影响而把with换成换成under.deal with (1)对待,对付,处理对待,对付,处
18、理 eg:How do you deal with this problem.(2)与与交易(尤指做买卖)交易(尤指做买卖)eg:Weve dealt with this company for 20 years.(3)论及,涉及论及,涉及 eg:This book deals with an important issue.watch over(1)看管,照顾看管,照顾 eg:Will you watch over my clothes while I have a swim.(2)看守,监视,守卫,保护看守,监视,守卫,保护 eg:They were watched over by three policemen.watch out 注意,留神注意,留神 keep a watch on 监视监视