1、Unit 2 English around the world复习基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧Unit2晨读启航基础梳理重点突破语法专练单词积累单词巩固短语接力短语巩固句型荟萃句型巩固备课优选应试技巧基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧晨读启航基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧晨读启航基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法
2、专练晨读启航应试技巧基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧基础梳理1.adj.本国的；本地的 n.本地人；本国人 n.国家；民族 adj.国家的；民族的 n.国籍2.adv.实际上；事实上 adj.实际的 v.行动；表现；扮演一、单词回顾nativenationnational nationalactuallyactualact基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧基础梳理3.vt.以为根据 n.底部；基地；基础 adj.基础的；基本的4.adj.逐渐的；逐步的 adv.逐渐地；逐步地5.n.拼写；拼法 v.拼写basebasicgradual graduallyspell
3、ingspell基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧基础梳理6.n.本身；本体；身份 v.确定；鉴别出7.adj.流利的；流畅的 adv.流利地；流畅地 n.流利；通顺8.n.使用；用法；词语惯用法 n.用途 vt.使用，耗费identityidentityfluentfluentlyfluencyusageuse基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧基础梳理 adj.有用的 adj.无用的9.n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握 n.指挥官10.n.&vt.请求；要求11.n.词语；表达；表示 vt.表达；表示useful uselesscommandcommanderrequ
4、estexpressionexpress基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧二、短语互译1.因为；由于because of2.走近；上来；提出come up3.以为基础be based on4.现在；目前at present5.利用；使用make use of6.例如；像这种的such as基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧二、短语互译7.play a part（in）扮演一个角色；参与8.even if 即使municate with 同交流10.the number of 的数目11.believe it or not 信不信由你12.be different f
5、rom与不同基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧三、句型精析提炼1：1.even if引导让步状语从句Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧三、句型精析提炼2：more.than.结构It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当
6、时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们现在所说的英语不是。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧三、句型精析提炼3：no such单数名词asBelieve it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破单词积累1.basevt.以为根据n.底部；基地；基础（1）base.on.把建立在基础上 be based on.根据，以为基础 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破（2）basicadj.基本的，基础的 ba
7、sicallyadv.主要地，基本上 basisn.基础；基本原则 on the basis of在基础上；基于基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破（1）One should always base ones opinion on facts.人们应该一直把自己的观点建立在事实的基础上。（2）Action should be based on solid facts.行动应以确凿的事实为依据。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧【即时运用】（2012江苏，31)_ an important decision more on emotion than on rea
8、son，you will regret it sooner or later.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.To base B句意：凭借感情而不是理智做重要决定，你迟早会后悔的。主语you与base之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故选B项。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破单词积累mandn.C命令；指令；U掌握 vt.命令，指挥；掌握（1）command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that.（should）do.命令做（2）at ones command听从某人的吩咐 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破
9、under ones commandunder the command of sb.由某人指挥；由某人统帅take command of控制；担任的指挥（be）in command of指挥；控制 have a good command of掌握；精通基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破（1）They help the computer react to commands from the brain.（2011山东，阅读理解D）他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的命令做出反应。（2）She didnt have a good command of English.（2013浙江，阅读
10、理解D）她英语掌握得不好。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破command 所接宾语从句的谓语动词应用“（should）动词原形”，能这样使用的动词可以用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持：insist二命令：order，command三建议：advise，suggest，propose四要求：require，request，demand，ask基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破单词积累3.requestn.&vt.请求；要求（1）make a request for请求；要求 at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求
11、 by request应的要求，应邀 on request一经要求基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破单词积累（2）request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物 request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事 request that.（should）do.请求做It is requested that.（should）do.要求做 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破（1）The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week.（2011全国，阅读理解A）每周MAP
12、都收到多达50条画壁画的要求。（2）My friend came at my request/at the request of me.我朋友应我的请求而来。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧demand，request两词均可用于虚拟语气：shoulddo，其中should可省略 demand常用来指坚持要对方服从，不希望对方有相反的意见，口气比较强硬。request表示“请求，要求”，其语气比demand弱得多，指比较正式但仍有礼貌地提出要求。【辨析】My mother requested me to do（do）the English exercises，while my
13、father demanded that I（should）finish（finish）the math ones first.基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破单词积累4.recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认 be recognized to be/as.被认作/被认为是 It is recognized that.人们公认基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧重点突破（1）“Youll recognize this one，”she said，smiling.（2013福建，阅读理解A）“你将认出这一个，”她笑着（对我）说。（2）Mo Yan is r
14、ecognized to be/as one of the outstanding writers in China.It is recognized that Mo Yan is one of the outstanding writers in China.莫言被公认为是中国最好的作家之一。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧1.Without facts，we cant form a worthwhile opinion，for we need to have factual knowledge _our thinking.A.which to be based on B.u
15、pon which to baseC.on which to be based D.to which to be based B本题考查base sth.on/upon sth.结构作定语的用法。句意：没有事实依据，我们形成不了有用的意见，因为我们要把思维置于实际知识之上。不定式作定语时，若不定式中含有介词，可用“介词which不定式”结构。单词巩固基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧2.It is requested that the plan referred to _ next week.A.being carried out B.B.carried outC.be carr
16、ied out D.to be carried out C句意：提到的计划被要求下周实行。在Its requested that.句型中that从句谓语动词使用“should动词原形”的形式，其中should可省略，故选C项。单词巩固基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧3.用realize，recognize和know的适当形式填空（1）You have changed so much that I can hardly recognize you.（2）Only then did I realize how important it was to work hard.（3）Hav
17、ing known each other very well，we become best friends.单词巩固基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧1.because of因为，由于 短语接力thanks to多亏，由于（作状语）owing to由于（作表语或状语）as a result of.作为的结果（作状语）due to由于（一般不用于句首，作表语或状语）on account of因为（作状语）基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧（1）No，if we are going to withdraw from our planned marriage，it wil
18、l be because of your wish，not mine.（2012福建，阅读理解B）不，如果我们打算从我们计划好的婚姻中退出来，那也是因为你的意愿，而不是我的。（2）Thanks to/Because of/Owing to/As a result of your help，I finished the task on time.多亏你的帮助，我按时完成了任务。短语接力基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧e upv.被提及；审理；发芽；即将开 始；（太阳或月亮）升起；（问题或困难）出现短语接力come up with想出；提出 come about发生 come ac
19、ross（come upon）穿过（路、桥）；偶遇；偶然发现 come to苏醒；总计；谈到 come out出现；出版；结果是 come out with说出 come off it得了吧；别撒谎了基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧（1）I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up.（2012重庆，完形填空）我在院子里种下了百合花种子，但是它们没有发芽。（2）The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people
20、get wet on streets in Russia.（2013山东，阅读理解C）设计者说在俄罗斯看到人们在大街上被雨淋湿后，他就想出了这个主意。短语接力基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧3.make use of利用；使用短语接力（1）make full/good use of充分利用 make the best/most of最大限度地利用 make little use of不充分利用 take full advantage of充分利用（2）be of great use很有用 come into use开始被使用 It/There is no use doing s
21、th.做某事是没用的基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧（1）Everyone has imagination，but most of us，once we become adults，forget how to make use of it.（2009上海，完形填空）每个人都有想象力，但我们中的大多数人一旦长大成人，就忘了如何利用想象力。（2）It/There is no use trying to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic.试图说服他度假根本没用，因为他是一个工作狂。短语接力基础梳理重点突
22、破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧一、用use所构成的短语完成下列句子短语巩固（1）The doctor recommended that the old people should make full use of/make the best of/make the most of/take full advantage of their spare time（老年人要充分利用业余时间）for regular exercise.（2）As far as Im concerned，this dictionary is of great use for English beginners（对英语
23、初学者很有用）.基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧二、单项填空1.（2012福建，30）It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A.if B.unless C.because D.since 2.Have you _ some new ideas？Yeah.I will tell you later.A.come about B.come upC.come up w
24、ith D.come across 基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧句型荟萃 1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。【句型分析】even if/even though通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时指代将来。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略结构。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧Such people al
25、ways stick to their views，even if it means that they may get into trouble.（2012广东，完形填空）这样的人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入困境。（2013北京，30）I took my driving license with me on holiday，_ I wanted to hire a car.A.in case B.even ifC.ever since D.if only A本题考查目的状语从句。句意：休假时我随身带着我的驾驶证，以防我要租车。in case，“以防”；even if，“即使
26、”；ever since，“自那时以来”；if only，“要是多好”。根据句意应选择A项。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧句型荟萃 2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们现在所说的英语不是。【句型分析】more.than.可以看做是一种固定句式，其中的more可以修饰名词、形容词、副词或介词等，意为“与其说倒不如说”，用于两者之间比较。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧句型荟萃more than不仅仅，不只是 no more th
27、an只不过；仅仅not more than不超过；至多 rather than而不是 other than除了；不同于 no other than就是，正是基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧句型荟萃(1）It had more the appearance of a deliberate crime than of an accident.这件事表面上看起来更像是故意犯罪，而不是事故。（2）They are more than schoolmates；they are close friends.他们不仅是同学，还是密友。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧“more
28、 than one单数名词”和“many a单数名词”作主语时，句子的谓语动词都要用单数形式。例如：More than one student has failed the exam.不止一个学生考试没及格。中国日报不仅仅是一份英语报纸，我们班里不止一个学生通过阅读它提高了英语水平。（翻译）China Daily is more than an English newspaper.More than one student in our class has improved English by reading it.句型荟萃基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧句型荟萃3.Beli
29、eve it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。【句型分析】句中“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an单数名词”。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧句型荟萃（1）a（n）adj.单数名词 such adj.复数名词 that结果状语从句 adj.不可数名词（2）such.as.，“像这样的”，as在句中 引导定语从句基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧句型巩固1.People have beco
30、me so reachable in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted _ theyd rather not be.A.in case B.as though C.even if D.if only C句意：在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此容易地接触到以致即使不愿意被联系，他们也可能经常被联系到。even if，“即使，尽管”。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧句型巩固2.What do you think of the usages of mailboxes？I thin
31、k mailboxes were sometimes used for many things _ mail.A.more than B.rather thanC.other than D.better than C根据答语“我认为除了寄信，邮箱有时候还有很多用途”可知，other than，“除了”，符合句意。more than，“超过，多于”；rather than，“而不是”；better than，“比好”。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧句型巩固3.完成句子昨天雨下得很大，运动会被取消了。It rained heavily yesterday.That was why
32、 the sports meeting was called off.The sports meeting was called off yesterday.That was because it rained heavily.基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧单元语法专练【语法概要】本单元主要讲了祈使句变间接引语的用法。【典题集训】1.I told you _that car，and now look and see what has happened.A.not buy B.not to buyC.dont buy D.not buying2.Joyce，please don
33、t talk in class.Pardon？I talk in class.A.tell you dont B.tell you not toC.told you didnt D.told you not to基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧单元语法专练3.What did she say just now？She said that she _ come this weekend because of illness.A.cant B.couldntC.wont D.may not4.What did the school say to the building worke
34、rs？The school asked them _ any noise during the examination.A.not make B.not to makeC.not making D.dont make基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧单元语法专练5.Hi！Tom and John，Lily is waiting for you！What did he say to us？_.A.He said that Lily is waiting for usB.He said that Lily was waiting for usC.He asked if Lily wa
35、s waiting for usD.He ordered Lily to wait for us基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧应试技巧There be 结构在写作中的应用一、There be结构的基本句型 There be 句型是由“therebe主语”构成，用以表 达存在关系，意为“某地有某物/某人”。另外，There be句型中谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。There was a book and two pictures on the desk.桌子上有一本书和两幅图画。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧在使用There be结构时，学生易受中式英语的影响而出
36、现谓语动词使用不当的情况。此时可通过使用非谓语动词或定语从句的形式进行改写。如：正确错误There were many people attending the meeting.There were many people attended the meeting.There were many people who attended the meeting.基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 另外，除了be动词之外，live，stand，lie，exist，come，go 等动词也可用于这个句型。在此句型中，be动词有时态的变化，也可与情态动词或助动词连用。There have
37、 been great changes in our hometown.我们的家乡已有了很大的变化。二、There be结构的高级句型1.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧2.There is some doubt whether.尚有疑问3.There is no need to do sth.Its unnecessary to do sth.没必要做某事4.There is no sense/point in doing sth.做某事没有意义5.There is no use doing sth.It is usele
38、ss to do sth.做某事没用6.There is no denying.It is impossible to deny.无可否认基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧三、相关句型扩展 在书面表达中，除了用There be结构外，我们还可使用实义动词have或介词with表示“有”这个含义，以丰富的句式，使语言更具多样性。With a long history，our school has three teaching buildings and a library.Now there are about 4，000 students studying in it.我们的学校
39、历史悠久，里面有三栋教学楼和一座图书馆。现在大约有4000名学生在校读书。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧1.毫无疑问他一定会在毕业后出国深造。There is no doubt that hell go abroad for further study after graduation.2.不求甚解，死记硬背课文没有意义。There is no sense/point in reciting the text without understanding its meaning.3.没有必要把坏消息告诉他。There is no need to tell him the bad
40、 news.4.再跟她争论是没有用的。There is no use arguing with her again.基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧结合括号中的提示，用There be句型把下面的文章补充完整。Dear Mr.Smith，I was so pleased to hear from you and I am writing to tell you something about my school.Much to our delight，1.there have been great changes in our school（我们的学校已发生了很大的变化）.On
41、 one side of the road 2.there stands a new teaching building（矗立着一座新教学楼）.On the other side of the road is our library where 3.there are all kinds of books（里面有各种各样的书籍），基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧 newspapers and magazines.At the back of the school 4.there lies our playground（是我们的操场），around which we have p
42、lanted a lot of trees.I hope you will come and see for yourself one day.Best wishes！Yours，Li Hua基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧备课优选1.（2013青岛模拟）Today，_ rapid development of transportation and communication，the whole world seems to be smaller.A.regardless of B.in spite of C.instead of D.because of D句意：当今，由于交
43、通和通信的迅速发展，整个世界看起来更小了。regardless of，“不论，不管”；in spite of，“尽管”；instead of，“代替”；because of，“因为，由于”。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧备课优选2.Dear Sir，can I go out to play football？Sorry，you cant _you havent finished your homework.A.until B.beforeC.as D.unless C句意：亲爱的先生，我可以出去踢足球吗？不行，因为你还没完成作业。as在此意为“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。
44、基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧备课优选3.（2013南昌二模）How do you like our city？It has changed beyond all _ in the past 20 years，a completely new one in front of me.A.realization B.descriptionC.expression D.recognition D句意：你认为我们的城市怎么样？在过去20年里它完全变了，几乎都认不出来了，呈现在我面前的是一座全新的城市。realization，“实现”；description，“描述”；expressi
45、on，“表达”；recognition，“认出”。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧备课优选4.（2013河北保定八校联考）The money collected should be made good use _ the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.A.of helping B.to helpingC.to help D.of to help D句意：募捐的钱款应该好好用来帮助地震中损失惨重的人们。make use of sth.to do sth.，“利用某物做某事”，这里用了其被动结构。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法
46、专练晨读启航应试技巧备课优选5.I dont think I can go there with you as planned because something urgent has _.What a shame！A.come up B.cleared upC.stayed up D.ended up A句意：我想我不能按照计划和你一起去了，因为发生了一些紧急的事。多么遗憾啊！come up，“出现”；clear up，“整理，收拾”；stay up，“熬夜”；end up，“最后处于”。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧备课优选6.His command was that w
47、e _ immediately.A.started off B.had started offC.start off D.would start off Ccommand的表语从句中谓语动词应该使用虚拟语气，由“should动词原形”构成，should可以省略，故C项为正确 选项。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧备课优选7.A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technologyChina，_.A.such as B.for exampleC.namely D.and so on B由句意
48、可知，此处是举例说明，应用for example。such as用来列举事物，一般不单独放句末；namely，“即，也就是”；and so on，“等等”，均不符合题意。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧备课优选8.The recent stories in this magazine，_ one of yours，have been _ in the list of the best ones.A.including；including B.included；includingC.including；included D.included；included C第一处includ
49、ing是介词，后接名词或代词作宾语；第二处是谓语动词，在被动语态中应使用过去分词，故选择C项。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧备课优选9.Having lived in China for 15 years，Daisy has a good _ of both English and Chinese.A.program B.commandC.guidance D.ability B句意：黛西在中国已经生活了15年，所以精通英语和汉语。have a good command of.，“精通”。基础梳理重点突破备课优选语法专练晨读启航应试技巧备课优选10.The way _ was thought of by him was similar to the way _ you carried it out.A.that；which B.which；in whichC.what；/D.it；that Bthe way作先行词，其后的定语从句中若不缺少主语及宾语，则其引导词可为that/in which/省略不填；若其后的定语从句缺少主语或宾语则应考虑填that/which。分析句子结构可知应选B。
