1、The Attributive ClauseCan you find two sentences in the reading passage that contain“of which/in which”attributive clause?The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.However,after a year or so in which they became more serious a
2、bout their work,the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.由关系代词或关系副词引导，用来修饰由关系代词或关系副词引导，用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句的从句,叫定语从句。叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词叫先行词,从句跟在先行词后面。从句跟在先行词后面。定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词词+陈述句语序陈述句语序,关系代词有关系代词有:who,whom,whose,whic
3、h,that,as等等;关系副词有关系副词有when,where,why等。等。关系副词关系副词 where 指地点指地点,在从句中作地在从句中作地点状语。点状语。e.g.This is the house where he lived.关系副词关系副词 when 指时间指时间,在从句中作时间在从句中作时间状语。状语。e.g.Ill never forget the days when we played together.关系副词关系副词 why 指原因指原因,在从句中作原因状在从句中作原因状语。语。e.g.He explained the reason why he was late.注意
4、注意:关系副词有时可用关系副词有时可用 介词介词+which 来来 代替。代替。如上句中如上句中where=in which;when=on which;why=for whichthat与与which 1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand?thatthat先行词是先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代等不定代词，引导定语从句用词，引导定语从句用that。1.This is the
5、best TV _ is made in China.2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用时，引导定语从句用that。thatthatIve read all the books _ you lent me.that先行词被先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰修饰时时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that。1.The famous writer
6、 and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.2.A victim is a person,animal or thing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用语从句用that。Who _ you have ever seen can do it better?thatwho做先行词时，引导定语从句用做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。二、思二、思 合并下列句子合
7、并下列句子1）There is a big tree.Some people are sitting and chatting under the tree.There is a big tree _ _ some people are sitting and chatting.2）I lost my glasses.I could see nothing without my glasses.I lost my glasses _ _I could see nothing.whichwithoutunderwhich二、思二、思 合并下列句子合并下列句子3)They collected mu
8、ch money.They could help the disabled with the money.They collected much money _ _they could help the disabled.withwhich1.关系代词的确定关系代词的确定“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导定语从句时，先行引导定语从句时，先行词指人时，关系代词用词指人时，关系代词用_,不可以不可以用用who或者或者that;先行词指物时关系代词先行词指物时关系代词用用_,不能用不能用that。但如果介词后。但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，限制性定语从置，则不受这种限制，限制性定语从句中的关系代词
9、可省略句中的关系代词可省略.whomwhich1【学以致用】【学以致用】1)Do you know the girl _ _ our teacher is talking?=Do you know the girl _our teacher is talking to?2)The school_ _my friend once studied is very famous=The school_my friend once studied is very famous.to whom(that/who/whom)in whichwhere2.介词的选取介词的选取介词的确定要遵循介词的确定要遵循
10、“一先、二动、一先、二动、三意义三意义”的原则，的原则，“一先一先”根据先行根据先行词的某种习惯搭配来确定介词。词的某种习惯搭配来确定介词。“二动二动”即根据定语从句中的动词或即根据定语从句中的动词或形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定介词。定介词。“三意义三意义”即根据定语从句即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词的意义来确定介词（1）根据先行词确定）根据先行词确定 when,where,why=介词关系代词。介词关系代词。【学以致用】【学以致用】Ill never forget the day_（=when）I joined the army.The factory_（=
11、where）his father works is far away from my hometown.I dont know the reason_（why）he was late for school.on whichin whichfor which2)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。【学以致用】【学以致用】1.This is the car_ you paid a high price.2.The man _ you shook hands just now is Tom.for whichwith whom3)看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配。看定语从句中形
12、容词与介词的搭配。He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.with（4）据句子的意思确定介词）据句子的意思确定介词【学以致用】【学以致用】1.This is the pilot(飞行员飞行员)_ whom I bought a camera.2.This is the pilot _ whom my brother has worked for ten years.forwith3.“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”特殊用法特殊用法（1）表示所属关系时）表示所属关系时,介词用介词用of,即即the+
13、名名+of+which/whom,=whose+名词名词.【学以致用】【学以致用】He lives in a room,the window of which faces west.=He lives in a room,_ the window faces west.=He lives in a room,_ window faces west.of whichwhose（2）the way 做先行词，若关系词在从做先行词，若关系词在从句中做状语，关系代词用句中做状语，关系代词用_;若关系词在从句中做宾语或主语，关系若关系词在从句中做宾语或主语，关系词用词用_.【学以致用学以致用】The w
14、ay _he treats his children is very good.The way _ you told me yesterday doesnt work.(in which/that)which/thatwhich/thatin which/that/省略省略1.I have two pens,_writes well.A.None of which B.neither of whichC.none of them D.neither of them2.Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may rely in the n
15、ear future.A.on which B.by which C.to which D.from which3.He showed the visitors around the museum,the construction _ had taken more than three years.A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to whichBAC单句语法填空单句语法填空1.He is the only one in his class who _(have)got the teachers praise.2.He is one of the students in his class who _(have)got the teachers praise.hashave
