1、Unit 4Making the NewsInversion1.To learn the use of inversion2.To be able to use inversion correctlyLook at the sentences in our textbook,and find out what inversion is.1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2.Only if you ask many different question
2、s will you acquire all the information you need to know.Zhou Yang will forgetyou will acquire3.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took a course at university to update my skills.I am interested在英语中在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）或者一部分（通常是助动词
3、或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒倒装装”。人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news GrammarTwo kinds of inversion:full inversion&partial inversion倒装分为倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装完全倒装和部分倒装。人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二
4、英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar完全倒装通常是把句子的谓语全部置于主完全倒装通常是把句子的谓语全部置于主语之前语之前。即。即+谓语谓语+主语。主语。常见的完全倒装的情况有：常见的完全倒装的情况有：1.表示地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名表示地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词时词而谓语为不及物动词时。如：。如：From th
5、e window came the beautiful sound of music.On the table stood two glasses and an empty bottle.人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar2.out,in,up,down,off,here,there,now,then等副词位于句
6、首且主语为名词时等副词位于句首且主语为名词时。如：如：Down fell half a dozen apples.Here comes the bus.3.在在there be结构中结构中。如：。如：There is a man at the door who wants to see you.人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news
7、 Grammar4.作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首且主语为名词时且主语为名词时。如：。如：Present at the meeting were Professor Smith,Professor Brown,Sir Hugh and many other famous people.Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the people in the country.人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4
8、 Making the news Grammar人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news GrammarThe door opened and in came Mr.White.The door opened and in she came.Here comes the car.Here it comes.On hearing the shot,away flew the bird.On hearing the shot,away it flew.如果主语是如果主语是人称代词人称代词则不用倒
9、装。则不用倒装。人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar二、部分倒装二、部分倒装部分倒装通常是把谓语的一部分（如助动部分倒装通常是把谓语的一部分（如助动词或情态动词）提到主语之前词或情态动词）提到主语之前。即即:助动助动词词/情态动词情态动词/系动词系动词+主语主语+谓语剩下的谓语剩下的部分。常见的部分倒装的情况有：部
10、分。常见的部分倒装的情况有：1.含有含有否定意义的副词或连词否定意义的副词或连词hardly,never,not,little,seldom,no longer,not only,not until等位于句首时等位于句首时。如：。如：Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang.人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news Gram
11、marUnit 4 Making the news GrammarLittle did I realize I would one day be in charge of the office.注意：注意：not only.but(also).连接两个并列分句连接两个并列分句时，如果时，如果not only位于句首，则前一分句位于句首，则前一分句倒装，后一分句仍然用陈述语序。倒装，后一分句仍然用陈述语序。如：如：Not only did he complain about the food,but he(also)refused to pay for it.人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必
12、修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammarnot until后跟状语从句位于句首时，从后跟状语从句位于句首时，从句不倒装，后面的主句倒装句不倒装，后面的主句倒装。如：。如：Not until she spoke did I realize she wasnt English.人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the new
13、s GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar2.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时位于句首时。如：。如：Only then did she realize the stress he was under.Only in this house do I feel safe and secure.Only because there were some can
14、celled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar注意：注意：如果如果only修饰主语位于句首时，句修饰主语位于句首时，句子不倒装子不倒装。如：。如：Only a few students got the answer to t
15、his question right.3.so,neither,nor引起的句子，表示前面的引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人（或物）时情况也适用于另一人（或物）时。如：。如：I like singing and so does Helen.James didnt attend the meeting and neither did Jane.人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news G
16、rammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar4.as引导让步状语从句时。此时常将表语、引导让步状语从句时。此时常将表语、状语或动词提前，构成倒装状语或动词提前，构成倒装。如：。如：Strange as it may seem,the tallest boy is the youngest.Hard as he tried,he was unable to make much progress.Try as he might,he couldnt open the box.人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news Gramm
17、arUnit 4 Making the news Grammar人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar5.在在so/such.that结构中，结构中，so或或such置于置于句首时。此时句首时。此时so或或such所修饰的成分随之所修饰的成分随之前移前移。如：。如：So much did he worry about his sister that he couldnt sleep at night.Such a loud voice did he speak in tha
18、t even people in the next house could hear him.注意：注意：如果谓语动词为如果谓语动词为be时，则为完全倒装。时，则为完全倒装。如：如：So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar
19、6.虚拟条件句将虚拟条件句将if省略时。此时将省略时。此时将were/had/should等提至主语前等提至主语前。如：。如：Were it not for their assistance,we wouldnt be able to do so well.Had we got there earlier,we would have caught the train.Should he fail in the experiment this time,he would try again.人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUni
20、t 4 Making the news Grammar人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar每空填一词，使每组句子的意思相同或相每空填一词，使每组句子的意思相同或相近。近。1.The door could not opened without using force.Only by using force _ _ _ _ _.2.This was the first time the race had been won by a European athlete.Never
21、 before _ _ _ _ _ by a European athlete.could the door be opened had the race been won 人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar3.A young man stood in the doorway.In the doorway _ _
22、 _ _.4.He not only read the book,but also remembered what he had read.Not only _ _ _ _ _,he also remembered what he had read.5.I have seldom read an article that was so full of lies.Seldom _ _ _ an article that was so full of lies.stood a young man did he read the bookhave I read人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五
23、Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news GrammarFinish the exercises on page 29.人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar人教版高二英语必修五人教版高二英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news GrammarUnit 4 Making the news Grammar
