1、【目 录】壹叁贰肆词组巩固词性转换单词发音巩固句型巩固伍简单句壹单 词 发 音 巩 固trouble trbln.问题,困难,忧虑noise nzn.声音,响声,噪音,吵闹声sense sensn.感觉,意识decision dsnn.决定;决心disappointment dspntmntn.失望,沮丧,扫兴difficulty dfkltin.困难,难题,困境 fear f(r)n.&v.害怕,惧怕affect fektv.影响fill flv.装满,充满test testn.测试,考查,试验speech spi:tn.演讲CD(compact disk)光盘mood mu:dn.心情;情
2、绪spirit sprtn.情绪,心境;精神passport p:sp:tn.护照boss bsn.老板;领班grandson grnsnn.孙子,外孙environment nvarnmntn.环境nervous n:vsadj.焦虑的,恐慌的;神经质的relaxed rlkstadj.冷静的,镇定的rich rtadj.油腻的;丰富的;富有的sick skadj.生病的,有病的confident knfdnt k:nfdntproud praudadj.自豪的,骄傲的ready redadj准备好的relaxing rlksadj.轻松的silent salntadj.不说话的,沉默的fa
3、ntastic fntstkadj.极好的,了不起的soft s:ftadj.轻柔的,柔软的loud laudadj.大声的,响亮的adv.大声地anyway eniweadv.尽管,即使这样 especially speladv.特别;尤其;专门贰词性转换relaxed adj.冷静的,镇定的(修饰人)relaxing adj.轻松的(修饰物)decision n.可数决定silence n.沉默confidence n.自信词形转换relax v.放松 decide v.决定silent adj.不说话的,沉默的confident adj.自信的 叁词组巩固在某方面做的差对某人要求严格对某
4、人友好与某人交谈担心放松点,别紧张,别着急英语考试不及格失败做某事在某人这个年龄时讲笑话害怕做某事和一样do badly in=be bad atbe strict with sb.be kind/friendly to sb.have a talk with sb.be worried about=worry abouttake it easyfail the English examfail to do sth.at ones age tell jokes be afraid to do sth.be afraid of doing sth.as+adj/adv.(原级)+as not a
5、s/soas(asas否定形式)做鬼脸拒绝做某事习惯于做某习惯于做某事处理,解决,对付去看电影不再虽然,尽管(不能和but连用,但可与still,yet连用)顺便提一下;捎带说一声像往常一样(使)充满,填满,装满用把填满 make faces refuse to do sth.be/get used to doing sth.used to do sth.deal withdo with go to the movies no longer=notany longerthough/even thoughby the way as usualy fill with sth.fill with仔细
6、考虑骄傲,自豪,为感到骄傲做决定测试,测验紧张生病对自信做演讲练习做某事心情差/好心情好 给某人一个惊喜穿上,上映think over be proud ofmake a decision have a test get/be nervous be sick/ill be confident about give a speechpractice doing sthin a bad/good moodin good spirits give sb a surprise=give a surprise to sbput on 为做准备 被挤满和某人在一起有困难做某事有一天(将来)有一天(将来/过
7、去)记得要去做某事记得做过某事做一个重要的决定一种幸福感遵循某人的建议采纳某人建议放松点,别紧张。在公共场合进入脑海,突然想出get/be ready for be crowded withbe with sb.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sthsome day one day remember to do sthremember doing sth.make an important decisiona sense of happinessfollow ones advice take ones advice take it easy.in public
8、 come to sb.肆句型巩固句型1.its+adj.for sb.to do sth对某人来说做某事是Its important for us to do sth.对我们来说做某事是重要的。2.I hope so.我希望如此。hope(not)to do sth.希望(不)做某事I hope that+句子 hope 希望 wishes祝福/祝愿3.be sorry about sth./be sorry to do sth./be sorry of doing sth./be sorry that+句子 对感到抱歉4.How long/How often/How soon 的区别How
9、 long 多久(表示一段时间)用for回答How often 多久一次(表频率)用once/twice/three times a day等回答How soon 多久(只用于将来时)用in来回答。5.去医院 go to the hospital see a doctor 看医生住院 in hospital 在医院工作 in the hospital6.be afraid to do sth./be afraid of doingsth.害怕做某事be afraid that+句子Dont be afraid!不要害怕!Be brave!勇敢点!7.Thanks a lot!=Thank yo
10、u very much.非常感谢!形容词:thankful 充满感激的=grateful8.for example,+句子=such as+名词/动名词=like+名词/动名词 例如9.别担心!Dont worry!别害怕!Dont be afraid!别紧张!Take it easy!/Dont be nervous!冷静!Calm down!放松自己!Relax yourself!一切都会好起来的!Itll be all right!句型1._有什么问题吗?2._当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。3._让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。4._我认为月亮可以影响我的心情。5._穿红色常使我活跃。6._阳光明
11、媚。Is there anything wrong?I get so nervous when I give a speech.Lets give Michael a surprise!I think the moon can affect my feelings.The sun shines brightly.Wearing red oftenmakes me active.伍语法句子成分都由单词或短语担任,且只有一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句。我们需要重点掌握简单句的六种基本句型及其主要用法。六种基本类型:基本句型一:主谓(S+V)基本句型二:主系表(S+V+P)基本句型三:主谓宾(S+V+
12、O)基本句型四:主谓间宾直宾(S+V+IO+DO)基本句型五:主谓宾宾补(S+V+O+OC)基本句型六:There be简单句一、S+V(主语不及物动词)这种句型简称为主谓结构。不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整,后面不需要接宾语的动词,如 come,go,swim,appear,run,arrive,fall 等。如:Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗?No,we flew.不,我们是坐飞机去的。有时,不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如:Why don t you come at once when I call you?我叫你时,你为什么不马上来?。简单句二、S+
13、V+P(主语系动词表语)系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构,用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。常见的系动词有be,look,sound,smell,taste,feel,get,grow,turn,become,stay,seem,keep,go,fall 等。如:All her friends are outside the door now.她的所有朋友现在都在门外。The milk went sour.牛奶变酸了。简单句三、S+V+O(主语及物动词宾语)及物动词后面必须接宾语才能表达一个完整的意思。宾语是动作的承
14、受者,一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等充当。如:He s having lunch.他正在吃午餐。I prefer standing.我宁愿站着。四、S+V+IO+DO(主语及物动词间接宾语 sb.直接宾语 sth.)有些及物动词,如 hand,give,throw,lend,sing,read,write,buy,leave,make,pass,tell,get 等可以带双宾语,一个宾语指人,称为间接宾语;另一个指物,称为直接宾语。及物动词带双宾语通常有以下两种结构:1.及物动词+间接宾语 sb.+直接宾语 sth.2.及物动词+直接宾语 sth.+to/for+间接宾语 sb.简单句
15、【注意】某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为 to 引导的短语,这类动词有 give,hand,show,send,bring,pass,lend,teach,tell,write,throw,sell,email 等。如:Can you lend us your car?你能把车借给我们吗?Can you lend your car to us?某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为 for 引导的短语,这类动词有 buy,play,get,make,order,choose,sing,pay 等。如:My uncle bought me a watch.我叔叔给我买了一块表。My uncle bought
16、a watch for me.简单句五、S+V+O+OC(主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语)有些及物动词加上宾语后,它的意思表达还是不完整,这就需要再加上一个补足语来使句子的意思完整。宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、V-ing 形式等充当。如:Please don t call me Lucy.请不要叫我露西。I found the box empty.我发现箱子是空的。The teacher told us to do some exercises.老师要我们做一些练习题。简单句五、S+V+O+OC(主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语)有些及物动词加上宾语后,它的意思表达还是不完
17、整,这就需要再加上一个补足语来使句子的意思完整。宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、V-ing 形式等充当。如:Please don t call me Lucy.请不要叫我露西。I found the box empty.我发现箱子是空的。The teacher told us to do some exercises.老师要我们做一些练习题。六、there be 句型there be 句型主要用来表示“某地有某物或某人”。如果 be 动词后面有两个或两个以上的主语,be 动词的选用需要遵循“就近原则”。如:There is a dictionary,three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有一本字典,三本书和一支钢笔。简单句Thank you!