1、河北承德高三英语上册期末考试试卷（含解析） 1 / 23 河北省承德市 2020 届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 7.5 分）第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A， B， C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置听完后每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题每段对话仅读一遍 1 （1.5 分）略 2 （1.5 分）略 3 （1.5 分）略 4 （1.5 分）略 5 （1.5 分）略 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.
2、5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独 白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置 听 每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍 6 （4.5 分）略 7 （4.5 分）略 8 （4.5 分）略 9 （4.5 分）略 10 （4.5 分）略 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题，共 30 分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项 Enjoy a museum visit with your cla
3、ss Available Programs： Art Tells a Story： By looking at the subject matter and by drawing from personal experiences， students can find the story in some works of art （ All grades） Learning to Look： An interactive（互动的）tour that explores a variety of art using storytelling， movements， music， games， an
4、d other techniques helps introduce children to a museum （Preschool Grade 3） Native American Collection： This program explores relationships that exist 河北承德高三英语上册期末考试试卷（含解析） 2 / 23 between art， culture， the geographic location and natural resources Students will see a bowl made by Maria Martinez， a T
5、owa storyteller， a Northwest coast mask， and Inuit clothing （ For Grades 25） The Language of Art： Classes are welcomed into the museum to take part in an interactive tour of American Art It gives participants a new set of vocabulary while helping them feel comfortable ArtontheMove： Teachers may borr
6、ow suitcases filled with art objects Free organizations with Education Membership Planning Your Visit： Booking：Booking is necessary for all tours and programsPlease book at least a week in advanceTeachers are encouraged to organize selfguided visits for their classes during public hours Tour Hours：
7、Tours can be organized between 9：30 am and 5：00 pm on weekdays Program Fees： Tours are free for those with Education Membership There is a charge of 6 per student of nonmember organizations Tour with art activities cost 12 per student （nonmembers）or 10 per student （members） Chaperones（保护人） ：We requi
8、re one adult chaperone for every 10 childrenChaperones help to make your museum visit a success A chaperone must pay 5 admission Lunch： We regret that no lunch facilities are available at the museum Museum Rules： Dont touch works of art Dont take photographs Ask questions Look， and then LOOK again!
9、Enjoy! 1. If teachers want their students to learn about what a museum is， they will choose A. Art Tells a Story B. Learning to Look C. The Language of Art D. Native American Collection 河北承德高三英语上册期末考试试卷（含解析） 3 / 23 2. How much should the museum charge a class of 60 students with Education Membership
10、 for a tour with art？ A. 600 B. 630 C. 720 D. 750 3. What do teachers need to do before leading their classes to the museum？ A. To make bookings ahead of time B. To try to get Education Membership C. To learn about the history of the museum D. To ask for the permission of selfguided visits 4. In whi
11、ch section of the newspaper does the passage most probably appear？ A. Health B. News C. Culture D. Advertisement 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文属于应用文， 作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了作者鼓励学生去参观博物馆， 可以通过看 艺术品了解它们的故事，了解文化，地理以及自然资源等。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段 Learning to Look： An interactive （互动的） tour that explores a va
12、riety of （各种各样的） art using storytelling， movements， music， games， and other techniques helps introduce children to a museum 可知 Learning to Look 是一种探索 各种各样艺术的交互式旅行，用讲故事、移动、音乐、游戏或者其他的形式向孩子们介绍博 物馆。所以如果老师希望学生了解博物馆是什么，他们会采用 Learning to Look 这种方式。 故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第九段 Tour with art activities cost 12
13、perstudent（nonmembers） 河北承德高三英语上册期末考试试卷（含解析） 4 / 23 or10 per student （members） 。 是会员的学生 6010600； We require one adult chaperone for every 10 children Chaperones help to make your museum visit a success A chaperone must pay $5 admission。因为每 10 个学生有 1 个监护人，所以 60 个学生共有 6 个监护人， 一个监护人交 5 元钱，所以 6530；故 600
14、+30630，故选 B。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段 Booking is necessary for all tours and programsPlease book at least a week in advance 可知我们如果想要参观博物馆需要提前一周预定，故选 A。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章有参观时间，费用，注意规则等，本文属于关于博物馆介 绍的广告，故选 D。 【点睛】 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍， 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性 的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。比如第二小题，算费用的时候，一 定在原文中找出相应
15、的人怎么收费，再计算，切记一刀切。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句 子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。比如第四 小题，判断文章出处时要找关键信息，不能仅凭猜测。 It was my mother who first thought of sending me to schoolOf course I was of the school going ageWhen my mother expressed it，I thought that she was a heartless woman My mind was disturbed at firstAlthou
16、gh I had heard about school，I had not visited it earlierMy father took me to school which was an unknown place for meTeachers and students were strangers to meIt was a big building with a wide yardAs a small child I could not feel frightened at the sight of the buildingThe atmosphere of the school w
17、as calm and quiet I was not used to such atmosphere earlier It was an old and famous school in our districtMy father was student there in his childhood and youthThe headmaster was well known to my father and greeted him with a smileMy father introduced me to the headmaster and requested him to admit
18、 me to the schoolThen I was enrolled as a studentMy father left me in the classroom and went awayI was about to cry However，the kind behavior of the headmaster and the class teacher calmed meThe class teacher asked my name and where I livedHe patted me on the backI replied 河北承德高三英语上册期末考试试卷（含解析） 5 /
19、23 some of his questions quicklyHe became pleasedOther students looked at me curiouslyAt first，I was not able to understand why there were so many teachersThe bell rangThe class teacher left our class and another teacher cameThen the bell rang again 5. It can be inferred form the second and third pa
20、ragraphs that A. I hated the atmosphere of school at first B. I had known nothing about school earlier C. Teacher and students were strangers to me D. I thought my father was as heartless as my mother 6. Which of the following is TRUE about the headmaster？ A. He was famous all over the city B. He wa
21、s my fathers class teacher C. He left my father in the classroom D. My father had known him well 7. What is most likely to follow the passage？ A. Another class began B. A hard maths class began C. Stories about my best friend D. The memory of a pleasant sports game 8. Whats the best title for the pa
22、ssage？ A. My new teachers B. My first day at school C. My terrible childhood D. The first school I studied in 【答案】5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是记叙文。讲述了我很讨厌上学，但是却被父亲带去学校的第一天上学的经历。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段 When my mother expressed it，I thought that she was a heartless 河北承德高三英语上册期末考试试卷（含解析） 6 / 23 woman 可
23、知我妈妈跟我说我要去上学时，我认为她很无情；由第三段 My father left me in the classroom and went awayI was about to cry 可知，我认为把我扔在学校的父亲也 是无情的，故选 D。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段 The headmaster was well known to my father and greeted him with a smile 可知，我的父亲和校长很熟悉，故选 D。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一句话 The class teacher left our class and another t
24、eacher cameThen the bell rang again，可知铃声响了，下节课的老师进来了，因此要开始进行 下一节课，故选 A。 【8 题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了我第一天去上学的经历，故选 B。 【点睛】本篇阅读较为简单。文章内容，所出题目以及选项也较短，因此考生只要阅读详略 结合，细心理解，就能快速得出正确答案。 One of the most popular programmes on British television，with its devoted viewers，is the Antiques RoadshowMembers of the public bri
25、ng their treasured possessions along to a venue（会场） in their neighbourhood to be valued by antiques expertsObviously the experts see a lot of junk，but there are times when even the experienced professionals find it difficult to hide their excitement on making an unexpected discoveryThat brown paper
26、bag that an old lady has brought to the table with something to be valued containsyesa rarity，a masterpiece，a superb piece of jewellery， There was a time when antiques dealers and experts had a reputation for being a little pretentious （自命不凡的）knowledge，but pretentiousThat has changed， due partly to
27、the influence of programmes like the Antiques Roadshow，and the experts now are bent on being as helpful as they canI remember a conversation just like this in a recent programme： “I suppose youd like to know what its worth，“said the expert，staring at a delicate bottle “Well，yes，“said the owner，addin
28、g，as expected，“but naturally I wouldnt want 河北承德高三英语上册期末考试试卷（含解析） 7 / 23 to sell itSentimental（情感的） value，you know“ “Yes，memories，“replied the expert“Anyway，as I said，it is very rare，and its worth a mere 500“And before the gasps of fascinated onlookers had died away， he added quickly“Of course，if it
29、 had been in perfect condition，it would have been worth ten times thatat least ten times“ Such things make good television，if nothing else And then，within a few months，when all the fuss had died down，there was the bottlea little perfume bottle，photographed in all its“delicate“glory，to be included in
30、 the next sale of good European glass in a large London auction house （拍卖行） So much for sentimental value! 9. What do all the people bring when they come to the Antiques Roadshow？ A. Treasured and valuable antiques B. All kinds of old things C. Valuables and masterpieces D. Plenty of junk 10. Sentim
31、ental value is a value which A. an expert gives to an article B. an auctioneer estimates of an article C. is based on tender feelings alone D. is the real market value 11. The bottle would probably have been worth 5，000 if it A. had not been wrapped roughly B. had been signed by the maker C. had not
32、 been damaged somehow D. had been auctioned to the highest bidder 12. In the last paragraph，the writer implies that people will nearly always be influenced by A. things B. money C. dream 河北承德高三英语上册期末考试试卷（含解析） 8 / 23 D. advice 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国一个鉴宝节目火了之后所带来的问题和思考 【9
33、题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段 Members of the public bring their treasured possessions along to a venue 可知人们会带他们珍惜的物品去会场，由第一段 Obviously the experts see a lot of junk，but there are times when even the experienced professionals find it difficult to hide their excitement on making an unexpected discovery 可知，有的 东西是垃圾，
34、有的却很有价值。因此带去的是各种各样旧的东西，故选是 B。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段 but naturally I wouldnt want to sell itSentimental（情感 的） value 可知，我不想卖是因为个人情感。所以情感价值是基于持有者个人的情感，故 选 C。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第三段 it is very rare，and its worth a mere500 和 if it had been in perfect condition，it would have been worth ten times thatat least
35、 ten times 可知，若未损坏，它的价值是 500 的十倍，即 5000，故选 C。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第三段 but naturally I wouldnt want to sell itSentimental（情 感的） value，和最后一段作对比，可知人们开始由于情感依托不想出售古物，但是听到它 的价值还是出售了，可推知人们总是被钱所影响，故选 B。 【点睛】科教类阅读难度比一般阅读较大，它存在的生词比较多，因此考生应当综合略读、 跳读和查读，猜词等阅读技巧来做题，平时也应加强练习。 A 16yearold boy finds himself on a boat
36、 in the Pacific Ocean after escaping a shipwreck（海难） Even worse，he is left with a huge tiger for companyBut he manages to survive after 227 days of fighting against all the hardships of the sea Pi，the lead character in Oscarwinning Ang Lees new movie Life of Pi，went through an inspiring journey of g
37、rowth and selfdiscoverySo did 19yearold 河北承德高三英语上册期末考试试卷（含解析） 9 / 23 Suraj Sharma，the Indian actor who plays him But it was a lucky chance that opened up the opportunity for the new starSharma was a regular student who lived with his mathematician parents in Delhi，IndiaAs the director traveled to Mu
38、mbai to find his Pi，the teenager went along with his younger brother，who had acted in a couple of movies，to audition（试镜） But little did Sharma know that he would end up winning the role from 3，000 hopefuls Lee said he saw Pi in Sharma：“Not only does he have a compelling（引人入胜 的） and wise lookHe has t
39、his talent“The director said that in the final round， Sharma gave one of the“most compelling readings we hadIn the end，he was in tears“Understandably，Sharma didnt want to let Lee down“He （Lee） had given me this opportunityI had to give it my best，“Sharma told the Philippine Daily Inquirer Sharma swa
40、m for four or five hours a day until he was completely comfortable with the waterHe also worked on his body because he had to first gain weight and then quickly lose weight as the story developedHe even had rats run all over him to prepare for his roleLee was impressed by the teenager，especially his
41、 endurance （耐力）and patience in staying in a water tank for many hours each daySharma was only 16when Lee signed himAfter three years of shooting，Sharma said he had matured with Pis journey 13. What is the function of the first paragraph？ A. To introduce the topic of the passage B. To appeal to reade
42、rs to watch a movie C. To attract readers to continue reading D. To suggest the theme of this passage 14. We can know from the passage that A. Sharma wanted to become a mathematician B. Sharma had acted in a couple of movies C. Sharma was sure to win in the audition D. Many teenagers wanted to act t
43、he role Pi 15. Which of the following words can be used to describe Sharma？ 河北承德高三英语上册期末考试试卷（含解析） 10 / 23 A. Confident and brave B. Talented and diligent C. Strong and courageous D. Patient and easilyexcited 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 本文是说明文。主要介绍的是李安的新电影少年派的奇幻漂流中男主演 Sharma 的故事， 介绍了他被李安选中以及他在电影里的努力和表
44、现 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 A 16yearold boy finds himself on a boat in the Pacific Ocean after escaping a shipwreck（海难） Even worse，he is left with a huge tiger for companyBut he manages to survive after 227 days of fighting against all the hardships of the sea 可知,一个 16 岁的男孩在一次海难中逃脱后发现自己在太平洋上的 一条船上。更糟的是，留
45、下一只巨大的老虎与他作伴。但他在与大海的艰辛抗争了 227 天之 后，终于活了下来。判断出本段主要用这个故事来引起话题，是引起人们对于这个故事的兴 趣， 。故选 C。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。由第 3 段 But little did Sharma know that he would end up winning the role from 3，000 hopefuls 可知有 3000 多人都希望得到这个角色，可知李安的电影很受 人欢迎。故选 D。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第 4 段 He has this rare talent 他很有才能，可知 Sharma 很有表演才
46、 干；根据第 5 段 especially his endurance and patience in staying in a water tank for many hours each day 可知他很有耐心和毅力，每天坚持在水箱里数个小时。由第五段 After three years of shooting，Sharma said he had matured with Pis journey 可知在三年 的努力之后， Sharma 才认为他能胜任 Pi 的旅行了。 所以 Sharma 才华横溢， 很勤奋。 故选 B。 第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内
47、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项 根据短文内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 ,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 河北承德高三英语上册期末考试试卷（含解析） 11 / 23 Tips on buying outdoor solar lightsAs solar lighting is becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now be found in
48、supermarkets. Here are some helpful tips for customers. Does your area receive enough direct lighting?_16_So you shouldn t even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesnt get much sunlight. These lights need direct sunlight, or they just wont work very well._17_The expensive one usually me
49、ans good quality. Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems. For once, its best to buy more expensive lights of high quality._18_At least you should know the difference between a $ 10 light and a $ 45 light.Buy lights that require less installation(安 装 ) .Most solar lights are simply driven into the grou
