1、河北唐山遵化高二英语上册期中试卷（含解析） 1 / 25 遵化市 20192020 学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语试卷高二英语试卷 注意事项：注意事项： 本试卷分第本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第卷第 1 1 至至 8 8 页，第页，第卷卷 9 9 至至 1212 页。本试卷共页。本试卷共 150150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120120 分钟。分钟。 1 1、答第、答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。每卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。每 小题选出答案后，
2、用小题选出答案后，用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 2 2、第、第卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第卷。卷。 第第 I I 卷（共卷（共 9595 分）分） 第一部分听力第一部分听力( (共两节，满共两节，满分分 3030 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将
3、有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有项。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the
4、 man bring? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 2. What does the man like to do before an exam? A. Do sports. B. Read a lot. C. Relax at home. 3. What did the man do last night? A. He held a party. B. He lost his phone. C. He bought something in a shop. 4. How many people will go to the football match? A. T
5、wo. B. Three. C. Four. 5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 河北唐山遵化高二英语上册期中试卷（含解析） 2 / 25 第二节听第二节听下面下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题个选
6、项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bookshop. B. At a museum. C. At a library. 7. Which direction does the woman point the man? A. Straigh
7、t ahead. B. To the right. C. To the left. 听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8 至至 1010 题。题。 8. How did the man injure himself? A. By biking. B. By playing soccer. C. By riding his skateboard. 9. Where will the woman take the man? A. To the hospital. B. To the school gate. C. To his coachs office. 10. What is
8、 the woman trying to do? A. Comfort the man. B. Make fun of the man. C. Check the mans injury. 听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1111 至至 1313 题。题。 11. Where does the man want to go? A. To his office. B. To the airport. C. To Johnsons house. 12 Which way does the man say to avoid? A. The freeway. B. The bridge
9、. C. The small roads. 13. How soon will the man probably get to his destination? A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 45 minutes. 听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1414 至至 1717 题。题。 14. What did Helen decide to do? A. Go on a business trip. B. Look for a new job. 河北唐山遵化高二英语上册期中试卷（含解析） 3 / 25 C. Start vol
10、unteering. 15. What does the man think Helen should do? A. Have a relaxed life. B. Run her own business. C. Join a community group. 16. What is Jessicas attitude toward Helens decision? A. Concerned. B. Surprised. C. Supportive. 17. Where are Helens kids now? A. At primary school. B. At college. C.
11、At work. 听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1818 至至 2020 题。题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. All kinds of animals. B. His job as an animal doctor. C. Special treatment for animals. 19. What animals does the speaker see the most? A. Rabbits. B. Cows and sheep. C. Dogs and cats. 20. How was th
12、e giraffes neck problem solved? A. With a piece of metal. B. With a piece of plastic. C. With a piece of water pipe. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节阅读理解（共两节, ,满分满分 3535 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 2525 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
13、将 该项涂黑。该项涂黑。 A A Uber Uber is available in over 70 cities throughout 40 countries worldwide. You can either choose a typical Uber unmarked car or a regular taxi. The app can show you where drivers are, so you know how long youll be waiting. You can also get fare quotes(报价)in advance. Your payment so
14、urce is linked to the app and is automatically 河北唐山遵化高二英语上册期中试卷（含解析） 4 / 25 charged, so no physical money is ever needed. Lyft Lyft is a service that is also available in many large cities in the US. However, it offers something different, one of which is Lyft Line. With this service, you can find p
15、eople that take the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with them. Lyfts regular service lets you easily see where rides are, catch one, and easily pay right within the app. Easy Taxi Easy Taxi is available in 86 cities across 26 countries and lets you quickly browse through maps a
16、nd find locations youd like to be picked up at. From there, just make sure there are taxis in your area. Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Taxi app. Once you book a ride, you should see the taxis plate number and phone number appear on the map, making it easy for you to pick out
17、both the car and the driver. Curb Curb formerly Taxi Magic, is currently available in around 60 cities across the United States as well as select cities in the United Kingdom, Canada, and Mexico. It ties in with taxi companies and their drivers. As your taxi makes its way to your location, youll be
18、able to track its progress inside the app. You can link a payment account to Curb to pay your fare through the app. You can also pay in cash. 1. Which app is available in the most countries? A. Uber. B. Lyft. C. Easy Taxi. D. Curb. 2. Whats the special service of Lyft? A. You can pay the fare in cas
19、h. B. You can see where your ride is. C. You can get fare quotes in advance. D. You can find someone to share the fare. 3. What do the four apps have in common? A. They are available worldwide. B. They are tied to taxi companies. C. They allow users to pay via app. D. They can identify your location
20、. 河北唐山遵化高二英语上册期中试卷（含解析） 5 / 25 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 本文介绍了四种为大家出行带来方便的打车手机应用。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。 Uber 的范围是 over 70 cities throughout 40 countries， Lyft 的范围是 many large cities in the US，Easy Taxi 的范围是 86 cities across 26 countries，Curb 的范围是 around 60 cities across the United States as well as select ci
21、ties in the United Kingdom, Canada, and Mexico.，故在最多国家应用的是 Uber，故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 it offers something different, one of which is Lyft Line. With this service, you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with them.可知，Lyft 的不同之处就是你可以找相同路线的 人一起拼车就可以分摊
22、车费，故答案为 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。本文介绍的是四款打车手机应用，第一段 Your payment source is linked to the app and is automatically charged，第二段 and easily pay right within the app， 第三段 Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Taxi app，第四段 You can link a payment account to Curb to pay your fare through the app，故四
23、种应用 都可以通过手机 APP 付钱，故答案为 C。 B B Just what is a tiger mother？Amy Chua is a law professor at Americas Yale University and her recent book on the subject is making waves. Shes been called “dangerous”，“outrageous”，even a “monster” for her descriptions of how she brought up her two daughters. Her book Bat
24、tle Hymn of the Tiger Mother describes fighting with a daughter for hours at the piano to ensure the child gets a piece of music right. She rejected birthday cards made for her by her girls because she didnt think they had made enough effort. She compared one child negatively with the other，threaten
25、ing to burn their toys. Her rules include：schoolwork always comes first; an A minus is a bad grade; children must be two years ahead of their classmates in math，and playing the violin 河北唐山遵化高二英语上册期中试卷（含解析） 6 / 25 or the piano is a must. Ms. Chua considers the Chinese hard work ethic(道德) as a way of
26、creating happy， successful childrenat least in her case. Although shes had a large amount of flak for her theories，one thing cant be ignoredthe success of Chinese children in the education system. In Britain，shocking research shows that Chinese girls，for example，are outperforming all other foreign g
27、roups at GCSE79 percent getting 5 A C Grades， compared with 58 percent of white British girls. So what is it about Chinese parenting thats leading to high achievers？And how do Amy Chuas theories play into that success? She told me that if her daughter came back from school with 96/100 in a test， Chu
28、a would ask her what happened to the other 4 points. Its about always knowing “you can do better”，she told me. Interestingly，in China，the birthplace of the tiger mother，people are moving away from traditional Chinese parenting. They are following more western parenting styles. 4. After reading Amy C
29、huas recent book，the public _. A. feel very sorry for their own children B. consider her a very successful mother C. realize their methods of bringing up children are wrong D. dont think highly of her methods of bringing up her children 5. The underlined word in the third paragraph probably means_.
30、A. Attention B. Criticism C. Curiosity D. Contribution 6. It can be inferred from the text that _. A. Amy Chua will change her methods B. Amy Chua considers her methods useful C. Amy Chuas children dont love their mother D. Amy Chuas children prefer western parenting styles 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 河北唐山遵化
31、高二英语上册期中试卷（含解析） 7 / 25 【解析】 【分析】 本文是说明文。 文章主要讲述了中国“虎妈”对孩子严格教育使其成才， 和她出书后由此引 起的公众讨论。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Shes been called “dangerous”，“outrageous”，even a “monster” for her descriptions of how she brought up her two daughters.（因 为她描述了她如何抚养她的两个女儿，她被称为“危险的”，“令人发指的”，甚至是一个 “怪物”）可推断出，公众对她的教育方法评价并不高，认为她的这
32、种教育方法是错误的。 故选 D。 【5 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的 Shes been called “dangerous”，“outrageous”，even a “monster” for her descriptions of how she brought up her two daughters.可知， 人们对她的教育方法评价并不高，结合 Although 引导的让步状语从句判断，划线词所在句 Although shes had a large amount of flak for her theories，one thing cant be ignoredthe succ
33、ess of Chinese children in the education system.句意“尽管她因 为她的教育理论受到了很多批评， 但是有一点不容忽视中国孩子在教育上的成功”。 由 此可知，划线词 flak 意为“批评”。A. Attention 注意；B. Criticism 批评；C. Curiosity 好奇；D. Contribution 贡献。故选 B。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Ms. Chua considers the Chinese hard work ethic(道德) as a way of creating happy，successful
34、 childrenat least in her case.（蔡美儿认为 中国人的勤奋工作精神是培养快乐、 成功孩子的一种方式至少在她的案例中是这样） 可 推知，Amy 觉得只要孩子努力就能获得成功，所以她认为她的教育方式是有用的。故选 B。 【点睛】细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细 节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析， 再结合选项选出正确 答案。 在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实， 要联系上下文根据文章事 实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第 1 小题，推断公众的观点。根据第一段中的 Shes been calle
35、d “dangerous”，“outrageous”，even a “monster” for her descriptions of how she brought up her two daughters.（因为她描述了她如何抚养她的两个女儿，她被 河北唐山遵化高二英语上册期中试卷（含解析） 8 / 25 称为“危险的”，“令人发指的”，甚至是一个“怪物”）可推断出，公众对她的教育方法 评价并不高，认为她的这种教育方法是错误的。故选 D。 C C Its already challenging enough for environmentalists to keep beaches cle
36、ar of washed up trash(垃圾) and plastic debris(残骸), but the most difficult problem lies in cleaning up all of the millions of tiny microplastics that are impossible to pick up and separate from the sand. Fortunately, a group of engineering students succeeded in developing a massive new vacuum cleaner
37、that can collect microplastics without removing any of the sand from the beach. The 12 Canadian students from the University of Sherbrooke in Quebec built their Hoola One plastic vacuum cleaner as a class project. “We did some research and we realized there was no machine around the world to do this
38、 kind of job,“ Hoola One co-founder Sam Duval told Hawaii Public Radio. “So we told each other, We will invent it, and we did it.“ As a means of testing their machines efficiency, they recently used it on the sands of Hawaiis Kamilo Beach, which is also notorious for being one of the dirtiest beache
39、s in the world. Though their first prototype(原型)experienced a number of technical issues, the students managed to fix the problems and tidy up the beach. Using a handheld tube, the machine sucks(吸入)up plastic and sand and dumps them all into a massive tank of water. Since rocks and sand are heavier
40、than plastic, they sink to the bottom of the tank so they can be dumped back onto the beach. The plastic, on the other hand, floats to the top of the tank. According to Hawaii Public Radio, the team left the Hoola One vacuum on the island as a donation to the state department- They are now researchi
41、ng the ecological effects of the vacuum on the beach while they search for funding and sponsorships(赞 助)to produce more Hoola One vacuums. 7. What is the hardest problem of keeping the beach clean? A. Picking up plastic debris. B. Removing trash on the sea. C. Separating plastics from the sand. 河北唐山
42、遵化高二英语上册期中试卷（含解析） 9 / 25 D. Clearing up all the microplastics. 8. What do we know about the Hoola One plastic vacuum cleaner? A. It can collect plastics without removing sand from the beach. B. It has been used widely on the beaches around the world. C. The students tested its efficiency on Hawaiis
43、Kamilo Beach. D. The students gave up the first prototype due to several failures. 9 What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The working procedure of the vacuum cleaner. B. The invention process of the vacuum cleaner. C The ecological impacts of the vacuum cleaner. D. The special materials of the vacuu
44、m cleaner. 10. What words can best describe the 12 Canadian students? A. Generous and stubborn. B. Confident and persistent. C. Devoted and wealthy. D. Admirable and humorous. 【答案】7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 本文是说明文。 对环保主义者来说， 保持海滩上没有被冲上岸的垃圾和塑料碎片已经是一个 很大的挑战， 但最困难的问题是如何清理数以百万计的微小塑料微粒， 这些微粒是不可能从 沙子中分离出来的
45、。现在来自于加拿大的 12 名学生发明了一款可以清理微小塑料微粒的真 空吸尘器。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Its already challenging enough for environmentalists to keep beaches clear of washed up trash(垃圾) and plastic debris(残骸), but the most difficult problem lies in cleaning up all of the millions of tiny microplastics that are impossible to
46、 pick up and separate from the sand.（对环保主义者来说，保 持海滩上没有被冲上岸的垃圾和塑料碎片已经是一个很大的挑战， 但最困难的问题是如何清 理数以百万计的微小塑料微粒，这些微粒是不可能从沙子中分离出来的）可知，保持海滩清 洁最难的问题是如何清理数以百万计的微小塑料微粒， 因为这些微粒是不可能从沙子中分离 出来的。故选 D。 【8 题详解】 河北唐山遵化高二英语上册期中试卷（含解析） 10 / 25 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 As a means of testing their machines efficiency, they recently us
47、ed it on the sands of Hawaiis Kamilo Beach, which is also notorious for being one of the dirtiest beaches in the world.（为了测试他们的机器的效率，他们 最近把它用在了夏威夷卡米洛海滩的沙滩上， 卡米洛海滩也是世界上最脏的海滩之一） 可知， 学生们在夏威夷的卡米洛海滩上测试了他们的机器的效率。根据上文可知，Hoola One plastic vacuum cleaner 正是这些学生们发明的新机器。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的 Using a hand
48、held tube, the machine sucks(吸入)up plastic and sand and dumps them all into a massive tank of water. Since rocks and sand are heavier than plastic, they sink to the bottom of the tank so they can be dumped back onto the beach. The plastic, on the other hand, floats to the top of the tank. （这台机器使用一根手
49、持式的管子，将塑料和沙子吸出来，全部倒入一个巨大的水箱中。由 于岩石和沙子比塑料重，它们会沉到水槽的底部，这样就可以把它们倒回海滩。另一方面， 塑料会浮在水箱的顶部）可知，本段主要描述了这款真空吸尘器是怎么工作的。故选 A。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So we told each other, We will invent it, and we did it.“（“所以我们告诉彼此，我们会发明它，然后我们就做到了。”）及第四段中的 Though their first prototype(原型)experienced a number of technical issues, the students managed to fix the problems and tidy up the beach.（尽管他们的第一个原 型经历了许多技术问题，学生们设法解决了问题并整理了
