2020年最新江苏徐州高一英语下册期末考试试卷(答案解析版).doc

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1、江苏徐州高一英语下册期末考试试卷(含解析) - 1 - / 26 江苏省徐州市-2019 学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析) 本试卷共本试卷共 1010 页。由第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两个部分组成。页。由第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两个部分组成。 满分满分 150150 分。考试时间分。考试时间 120120 分钟。分钟。 第一卷(共第一卷(共 9090 分)分) 注意事项:注意事项: 1. 1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2. 2. 用铅笔把答

2、题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。不能答在试题卷上。用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。不能答在试题卷上。 3. 3. 考试结束后,请将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后,请将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共两节,一、听力(共两节,2020 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 3030 分)分) 第一节第一节 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话

3、后,你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man tell the time? A. With a clock. B. With a watch. C. With a phone. 2. What instrument does the woman play? A. The drums. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 3. Which key will the speakers use to open the door? A. The

4、one in the car. B. The one in the office. C. The one in the pocket. 4. How many people are there in the mans class? A. 20. B. 29. C. 30. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to hold a meeting. B. How to use a coffee maker. C. What to see on YouTube. 第二节第二节 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

5、后有几个小题,从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个 小题,每小题小题,每小题 5 5 秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 江苏徐州高一英语下册期末考试试卷(含解析) - 2 - / 26 听第听第 6 6 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。 6. W

6、hat is the womans hair color now? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 7. What length has the woman decided to have her hair? A. Short. B. Medium. C. Long. 听第听第 7 7 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 8 8 至至 1010 题。题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a park. B. On a farm. C. At a flower shop. 9. Who is the man pi

7、cking flowers for? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 10. What does the woman do in the end? A. Make the man pay a fine. B. Help the man pick flowers. C. Allow the man to pick flowers. 听第听第 8 8 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 1111 至至 1313 题。题。 11. Who is missing from the picture? A The womans mother.

8、B. The womans grandmother. C. The womans grandfather. 12. Where did Sam take the picture? A. In a garden. B. In a park. C. In a forest. 13. How old was the man in the picture? A. 18 years old. B. 23 years old. C. 24 years old. 听第听第 9 9 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 1414 至至 1616 题。题。 14. What do the speakers think

9、about their children? A. Noisy. B. Tidy. C. Relaxed. 15. Where are the speakers children? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Singapore. 16. What will the speakers miss about their children? 江苏徐州高一英语下册期末考试试卷(含解析) - 3 - / 26 A. Their friends. B. Their laughter. C. Their music. 听第听第 1010 段材料,回答第段材料,回答

10、第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。 17. How many countries has the speaker ever been to? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. Which country will the speaker go to first? A. Japan. B. Mexico. C. Canada. 19. What is the speaker most excited to do in China? A. Eat the famous food. B. Attend a famous festival. C. Visit a famo

11、us mountain. 20. What does the speaker want to do? A. Write a book about traveling. B. Take lots of photos in other countries. C. Go travel around the world with her father. 二、单项填空(共二、单项填空(共 1010 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 1 分,满分分,满分 1010 分)请认真阅读下面各题,从分)请认真阅读下面各题,从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项

12、涂黑。四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their_ to push the boundaries of human achievement. A. intelligence B. influences C. impression D. attempts 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限,为全世界人民带来了欢乐。 A. intelligence 智力,理解力;B. influences 影响;C

13、. impression 印象,效果;D. attempts 企图,试图。结合句意可知 D 项符合语境。 2.It is important to_ exactly what you want the audience to know and what you get them to do. A. put out B. figure out C. bring out D. turn out 【答案】B 【解析】 江苏徐州高一英语下册期末考试试卷(含解析) - 4 - / 26 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:准确地弄清楚你想让观众知道什么以及你想让他们做什么是 很重要的。A. put out 熄灭

14、,伸出,出版;B. figure out 弄清楚,解决,明白;C. bring out 生产,使显示;D. turn out 结果是。根据空格后面的 exactly what you want the audience to know and what you get them to do 可知是要“弄清楚”。故选 B。 3.As Polly observed the passengers on the train. she had a feeling_ she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. A. where B. wh

15、en C. which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:当波莉看到火车上的乘客时。她有一种感觉,她正被一个 穿黑大衣的高个子男人监视着。feeling 后接同位语从句,从句句意和句子成分完整,所以连 接词为 that。故选 D 项。 4.Its against the law for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_ favors to them. A. in exchange for B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in preference

16、 to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查词组。 句意: 政府官员向人们索要礼物或金钱以换取他们的帮助是违法的。A. in exchange for 作为-的交换;B. in place of 代替;C. in agreement with 同意, 与-一致;D. in preference to 优先于。根据 to ask people for gifts or money“向 人们要礼物或钱” 和 favors to them“给他们帮助”,可知政府官员在做一种交易,故答案 为 A。 5.To make the products they are_ more attractive,ad-

17、writers are very careful with words. A. processing B. producing C. promoting D. providing 江苏徐州高一英语下册期末考试试卷(含解析) - 5 - / 26 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意:为了使他们推销的产品更有吸引力,广告撰写者在措辞上非常谨 慎。A. processing 加工;B. producing 生产;C. promoting 促进,提升;D. providing 提 供。广告撰写者在措辞上非常谨慎,为了提升广告的吸引了。故选 C 项。 6.While this urban pl

18、anning sounds interesting, it is too difficult to be of _use. A. practical B. official C. final D. commercial 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查形容词。 句意: 虽然这个城市规划听起来很有趣, 但没有实际用途。 A. practical 实际的;B. official 官方的,正式的;C. final 最后的;D. commercial 商业的。根据 too difficult to 可知计划太难,没有“实际的”用途。故选 A。 7.Plants need water to grow

19、; _friendship needs our heart and passion to develop. A. similarly B. generally C. naturally D. fortunately 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意:植物生长需要水;同样,友谊需要我们的心和激情来发展。A. similarly 类似地;B. generally 普遍地;C. naturally 自然地;D. fortunately 幸运地。 可知,植物需要水和友谊需要心和激情是“相似地”。故选 A。 8.I called you last night, but no one answ

20、ered. Sorry, I_ sleeping. A. need have been B. would have been C. must have been D. should have been 江苏徐州高一英语下册期末考试试卷(含解析) - 6 - / 26 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:我昨晚给你打电话了,但没人接。对不 起,我一定是睡着了。这里在对过去的一件事情进行推测。固定结构:must have done 表示 对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。故选 C。 9.Im going to Paris next week _! So am I A.

21、Wish you good luck B. What a coincidence C. Dont mention it D. Good trip 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:我下周要去巴黎。太巧了!我也要去。A. Wish you good luck“祝你好运”;B. What a coincidence“巧合,一致”;C. Dont mention it“不 要客气”;D. Good trip 好旅行。两个人不约而同, 要去同一个地方,所以这是一种“巧合”。 故选 B。 10.Dad, I feel like quitting Chinese; its so hard.

22、 Never give up halfway. _, you know. A. All that ends well is well B. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time C. A man becomes learned by asking questions D. All things are difficult before they are easy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查谚语。句意:爸爸,我想放弃中文;它是如此困难。决不要半途而废。 你知道,凡事必先难后易。A. All that ends well is well 善

23、始善终;B. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time 一心不能二用;C. A man becomes learned by asking questions 不耻下问才能有学问; 江苏徐州高一英语下册期末考试试卷(含解析) - 7 - / 26 D. All things are difficult before they are easy 凡事先难后易。因为难学想放弃,根 据 Never give up halfway 可知,爸爸在开导他,要让他知道凡事“先难后易”。故选 D。 三、完形填空(共三、完形填空(共 2020 小题;每小题小题;每小

24、题 1. 51. 5 分,满分分,满分 3030 分)分) 阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sadiman,a 67-year-old man,single-handedly restored an entire forest to save his village from hunger. He is a(n)_11_ in Dali village,Indonesia. The Gendo

25、l hill was seriously deforested because of widespread logging(伐木)activities and a series of forest fires that took place in the 1960s. The extreme deforestation made the Gendol River. _12_,leading to serious water crisis. He came up with the _13_ to restore the hill when he was working there to make

26、 _14_ meet. Sadiman started to _15_ banyan(榕树)trees on about 500 hectares of the forest. He has been doing this for the last 21 years all by himself and his sacrifice is _16_ surprising. His poor _17_ conditions didnt stop him spending his hard-earned money _18_ the seedlings for plantation to resto

27、re the forest. A banyan tree seedling _19_ about $5. 00,which was much money for him. To meet this _20_,Sadiman began to plant clove(丁香)tree seedling in his yards. Ten clove tree seedlings were worth a banyan tree seedling. Sadimans devotion was beyond. _21_,yet he was called a “crazy person“ and so

28、me of his seedlings were _22_ pulled out of the ground by irresponsible people. _23_,this didnt stop him from planting the seedlings. Non-stop since the early 1990s,Sadiman has _24_ on planting trees and taking care of them to ensure they grow strong and healthy. _25_ his continuous hard work,the fo

29、rest has started to recover. More and more springs and streams have been _26_ to provide a reliable water supply for the area. People are becoming _27_of the importance of the forest in the bigger _28_. The Gendol Hill,once wild,now returns to its former glory by one man and his action to _29_ the w

30、hole region from drought(下旱)and _30_. He truly is a one man army! 江苏徐州高一英语下册期末考试试卷(含解析) - 8 - / 26 11. A. salesman B. farmer C. reporter D. official 12. A. polluted B. dirty C. dry D. wide 13. A. project B. suggestion C. opinion D. idea 14. A. ends B. chances C. goals D. plans 15. A. cut B. protect

31、C. plant D. inspect 16. A. exactly B. gradually C. likely D. simply 17. A. housing B. living C. health D. spirit 18. A. gathering B. growing C. buying D. raising 19. A. reached B. cost C. remained D. occupied 20. A. challenge B. standard C. activity D. request 21. A. reality B. question C. fact D. h

32、ope 22. A. even B. thus C. just D. still 23. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 24. A. lived B. relied C. moved D. kept 25. A. Instead of B. As for C. Thanks to D. Apart from 26. A. recovered B. cleaned C. applied D. expected 27. A. sure B. proud C. fond D. aware 28. A. forest B. pictu

33、re C. task D. business 29. A. separate B. forbid C. save D. get 30. A. floods B. disease C. storms D. starvation 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是印度尼西亚大理村的农民 Sadiman 通过种植榕树让已经毁 掉的森林恢复,

34、这个男人用他的行动拯救整个地区从干旱和饥饿回到它以前的辉煌。 江苏徐州高一英语下册期末考试试卷(含解析) - 9 - / 26 【11 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他是一个印度尼西亚大理村的农民。A. salesman 推销员;B. farmer 农民; C. reporter 记者; D. official 官员。 根据下文_13_, this didnt stop him from planting the seedlings.“这并没有阻止他播种。”可知,他是一个农民。故选 B。 【12 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意: 极端的森林砍伐使 Gendol 河干, 导致严重的水危

35、机。 A. polluted 受污染的; B. dirty 脏的; C. dry 干的; D. wide 宽的。 根据 leading to serious water crisis. 可知 the Gendol River 变干。故选 C。 【13 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了收支平衡,他在那里工作时想到了修复这座山的主意。A. project 工程,项目;B. suggestion 建议;C. opinion 意见,主张;D. idea 想法。由“come up with”可知,此处指提出了一个“想法”。故选 D。 【14 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 为了收支平衡,他在那

36、里工作时想到了修复这座山的主意。 A. ends 结束;B. chances 机会;C. goals 目标;D. plans 计划。固定搭配:make ends meet 量入 为出。故选 A。 【15 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:萨迪曼开始在大约 500 公顷的森林里种植榕树。A. cut 切割;B. protect 保护; C. plant 种植; D. inspect 检查。 根据第 5 空后 banyan (榕树) trees on about 500 hectares of the forest 可知,此处指开始“种树”。故选 C。 【16 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:在

37、过去的 21 年里,他一直在独自做这件事,他的牺牲简直令人惊 讶。A. exactly 准确地;B. gradually 渐渐地;C. likely 很可能;D. simply 简直,简 单地,仅仅。根据第二段中 He has been doing this for the last 21 years all by himself and his sacrifice 可知,他的牺牲“简直”令人惊讶。故选 D。 【17 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的生活条件很差,但为了恢复森林这并没有阻止他把辛苦挣来 的钱花在购买种苗上。 A. housing 住房供给; B. living 居住, 生

38、活; C. health 健康; D. spirit 精神。根据第 7 空前的 poor 和后面的 didnt stop him spending his hard-earned money 可知,他的“生活条件差”。故选 B。 江苏徐州高一英语下册期末考试试卷(含解析) - 10 - / 26 【18 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的生活条件很差,但为了恢复森林这并没有阻止他把辛苦挣来 的钱花在购买种苗上。A. gathering 聚集;B. growing 生长;C. buying 买;D. raising 饲养,升起。根据 spending his hard-earned mone

39、y 可知用钱买树苗。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一棵榕树幼苗大约 5 美元,这对他来说是一大笔钱。 A. reached 到达;B. cost 花费;C. remained 保持,留下;D. occupied 占有。某物花费多少钱用 cost。 故选 B。 【20 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了迎接这一挑战,Sadiman 在他院子里开始种植丁香树幼苗。A. challenge 挑战; B. standard 标准; C. activity 活动; D. request 请求。 根据上文 A banyan tree seedling _9_ about $5.

40、 00,which was much money for him.可知,丁香树苗很 贵,所以他在自己院子里种植丁香树苗,对他来说这应该是“挑战”。故选 A。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Sadiman 的奉献是毋庸置疑的,然而,他被称为“疯狂的人”,他 的一些幼苗甚至被一些不负责任的人从地里拔出来。A. reality 现实;B. question 问题; C. fact 事实;D. hope 希望。Sadiman 克服了许多的困难来恢复森林,所以 Sadiman 的奉献 是毋庸置疑的。固定搭配:beyond question 毋庸置疑。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查副词词义

41、辨析。 句意: 句意: Sadiman 的奉献是毋庸置疑的, 然而, 他被称为“疯狂的人”, 他的一些幼苗甚至被一些不负责任的人从地里拔出来。A. even 甚至;B. thus 因此;C. just 只是,仅仅;D. still 仍然。根据第 12 空前的 a “crazy person“ 和空后的 pulled out of the ground by irresponsible people.可知,他的幼苗“甚至”被人从地里拔出来。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,这并没有阻止他种植幼苗。A. However 然而;B. Moreover 另外;C. There

42、fore 因此;D. Meanwhile 与此同时。前后是一种转折关系,故选 A。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:自 1990 年代初以来没有停止,Sadiman 一直在植树和照顾它们, 以确保它们变得强壮和健康。A. lived 居住;B. relied 依靠;C. moved 移动;D. kept 保 持。固定词组:keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选 D。 江苏徐州高一英语下册期末考试试卷(含解析) - 11 - / 26 【25 题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:由于他的不断努力,森林已经开始恢复。A. Instead of 代替; B. As fo

43、r 至于;C. Thanks to 由于;D. Apart from 除-之外。是因为他的努力森 林才开始恢复。故选 C。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:越来越多的泉水和溪流已被恢复,为该地区提供了可靠的水源。 A. recovered 恢复;B. cleaned 打扫;C. applied 应用,实施;D. expected 期盼。根据上 句的 the forest has started to recover.可知,越来越多的泉水和溪流已被恢复。故选 A。 【27 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意: 人们开始意识到更大面积森林的重要性。 A. sure 确信的; B. pr

44、oud 自豪的; C. fond喜欢的; D. aware有意识的。 根据第17空格后的the importance of the forest in the bigger _18_.可知,人们开始意识到。固定词组:be aware of“意识到”。故 选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意: 人们开始意识到更大面积森林的重要性。 A. forest 森林; B. picture 局面;C. task 任务;D. business 生意。根据上句的 to provide a reliable water supply for the area.可知,人们意识到了更大范围森林的重要

45、性。故选 B。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一度荒芜真多尔山,如今在一个人的努力下,恢复了昔日的辉 煌,他拯救了整个地区,使之免于干旱和饥饿。A. separate 使分离;B. forbid 禁止;C. save 挽救;D. get 得到。根据 now returns to its former glory 可知,这个男人拯救了整个地 区。故选 C。 【30 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:一度荒芜的真多尔山,如今在一个人的努力下,恢复了昔日的辉 煌,他拯救了整个地区,使之免于干旱和饥饿。A. floods 洪水;B. disease 疾病;C. storms 风暴;D. s

46、tarvation 饿死。根据 drought 可知,与之相对的是 starvation(饥饿) 。故选 D。 【点睛】.在做完形填空时一定要注意 and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more/though 等 词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上起下的作用。像 but(但是) 、however (然而) ,表示转折,这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点,做起题来就会得心应手。 江苏徐州高一英语下册期末考试试卷(含解析) - 12 - / 26 本题第 13 小题,句意:然而,这并没

47、有阻止他种植幼苗。A. However 然而;B. Moreover 另 外;C. Therefore 因此;D. Meanwhile 与此同时。前后是一种转折关系,故选 A。 四、阅读理解(共四、阅读理解(共 3 3 篇,篇,1010 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 2020 分)分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项的四个选项 A A、B B、C C 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。黑。 A A Basic Table Manners Take a moment to study some ta

48、ble manners before all of the company dinners and formal dinners with your relatives. Even if youve heard these rules before, a quick refresher course will help you feel confident and in control before eating with your boss or aunt. Heres how to mind your manners at the dinner table: First things first: Mind the little details-youve heard them all before. Respond to invitations in a timely I manner; remember that its always better t

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