1、 湖湘名校2020年3月高三线上自主联合检测英语试题（本试卷共8页，全卷满分：150分，考试用时：120分钟）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话
2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 9.5. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. What does the man plan to do this afternoon?A. Work overtime. B. Do some reading. C. Go shopping.2. Why does the man refuse to get his car washed?A. Hes afraid
3、of the bad weather. B. He doesnt have money. C. He hasnt got time.3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Colleagues.4. How much should the man pay?A. $8. B. $10 . C. $16.5. What does the man say about the old buildings?A They s
4、hould be preserved. B. They should be modernized. C. They should be torn down.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a libr
5、ary. B. At a classroom. C. At a cafe.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Have a drink. B. Listen to some music. C. Change to another seat.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8. For what occasion does Lucy wear the perfume?A. A celebration. B. A date. C. A job interview.9. What is the season now?A. Summer. B. Au
6、tumn. C. Winter.10. How will Lucy go to Alices place?A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the news?A. A rover (探测器) has returned from Mars.B. A rover to Mars has been launched.C. Scientists have finished making a rover.12. Where does the man get the news?A. From TV. B. Fro
7、m the newspaper. C. From the Internet.13. Whats the main purpose of the mission?A. Studying the atmosphere of Mars. B. Uncovering the origin of Mars.C. Finding probable evidence of life on Mars.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How long will Mr. Blacks meeting last?A. An hour and a half. B. Two hours. C. Two hou
8、rs and a half.15. Why is the man calling?A. To confirm a contract. B. To try to obtain an order. C. To inform of a late delivery.16. What does the man promise to offer for free?A. Insurance. B. Delivery. C. Installation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably?A. A student. B. A professor.
9、C. A coffee shop owner.18. When did coffee start being used as a drink in the Middle East?A. In the early 1500s. B. In the mid-1500s. C. In the early 1600s.19. Why did the ruler of Constantinople destroy the coffee houses?A. He believed coffee was unhealthy.B. He wanted to control peoples minds. C.
10、He thought his profits were stolen.20. What is the speaker probably going to talk about next?A. Why coffee is welcome in Europe.B. When coffee began to spread in Europe. C. How coffee became affordable in Europe.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂
11、黑。AFrom the most talked about politicians to the most popular TV shows, the social media platformTwitter has unveiled what its users have been most fixated (最关注的) with over the past year.Most tweeted-about TV shows 2019HBOs “Game of Thrones” claimed the title of the most tweeted-about TV show of the
12、 year, despite many criticizing the series for an anti-climatic finale.It was followed by streaming giant Netflixs “Stranger Things” and long-standing animated sitcom“The Simpsons”.Most tweeted-about films 20192019 American superhero film “Avengers: Endgame” became the highest-grossing film of all t
13、ime when it was released earlier this year, grossing nearly $2.8 billion worldwide and its success was reflected on Twitter, making it the platforms most-talked about movie of the year. It was followed by “Toy Story 4” and American psychological thriller “Joker”.Most tweeted-about hashtags 2019The t
14、op news-related hashtags worldwide included NotreDame after Frances landmark cathedral caught fire, causing irreversible damage to the building which dates back to 856 and is considered to be one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture.Other popular news hashtags included Brexit, Christ
15、 Church and Climate Strike, in line with the biggest stories that have been dominating the global news agenda.Most tweeted-about politicians 2019US politicians topped the list for the most tweeted-about politicians worldwide, with President Donald Trump weighing in first. Former US President Obama w
16、as next on the list, followed by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.Also in the top 10 is US Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, popularly known as AOC, who made waves on the US political stage this year and is a strong supporter of the Green New Deal. Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro and French P
17、resident Emmanuel Macron were also in the top 10.Most tweeted-about emoji 2019The social media platform kept track emoji usage as well, finding that the laughing face with tears of joy was the most used, followed by the crying face and heart eyes emoji.1. Which of the following can be WRONG from Mos
18、t tweeted-about TV shows 2019 and Most tweeted-about films 2019?A. No film has earned more money than “Avengers: Endgame” so far.B. When you see “Joker”, there is possibility that you will feel thrilled.C. “Toy Story 4” is second only to “Avengers: Endgame” in popularity.D. “Game of Thrones” enjoys
19、a great success without any criticism.2. It can be inferred that “hashtags” mainly refers to .A. topics that people show little interest inB. particular subjects that arouse peoples attention worldwideC. events that have controversial endingsD. subjects that are prohibited from being talked about3.
20、According to Twitter, we can know that from the last two parts.A. there is no Asian politician on the list of Most tweeted-about politicians 2019B. crying face is used more frequently than the laughing face with tearsC. US politicians are relatively more influential than politicians from other count
21、ries in 2019D. US Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is strongly against the Green New Deal【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲社会媒体平台Twitter公布了在过去的一年其用户最关注的事件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HBOs “Game of Thrones” claimed the title of the most tweeted-about TV show of the year, despite many criticizing the series for an
22、 anti-climatic finale. HBO的权力的游戏获得了今年最推特的电视节目的称号，尽管许多人批评该系列节目是反气候的结局。由此可知D选项中说权力的游戏获得巨大的成功，没受到任何批评是错误的，故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章NotreDame after Frances landmark cathedral caught fire, causing irreversible damage to the building which dates back to 856 and is considered to be one of the finest examples of
23、 French Gothic architecture. Brexit, Christ Church and Climate Strike, in line with the biggest stories that have been dominating the global news agenda. 法国圣母院大教堂失火后对其造成的不可逆转的损害。这座建筑始建于856年，被认为是法国哥特式建筑中最杰出的典范之一。英国脱欧、基督教堂和气候罢工，这与主导全球新闻议程的重大新闻事件一致。通过这几条新闻的描述，可以推断出hashtags是指引起世界关注的话题， 故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根
24、据proponent“支持者”可排除D；根据followed by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Nodi.可排除A；根据finding that the laughing face with tears of joy was the most used, followed by the crying face and heart eyes emoji.可排除B。根据文章US politicians topped the list for the most tweeted-about politicians worldwide, with President D
25、onald Trump weighing in first. Also in the top 10 is US Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, popularly known as AOC, who made waves on the US political stage this year and is a strong supporter of the Green New Deal.美国政客高居“全球推特热议政客”榜首，唐纳德特朗普总统位列第一。美国民主党人Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez也在前十名之列，俗称AOC。他今年在美国政治舞台
26、上掀起了波澜，是“绿色新政”的坚定支持者。由此判断出，美国政治人物在2019比其他国家政治人物更有影响力。故选C。BLi Ziqi, a vlogger who enjoys a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million strong followers on YouTube, has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of
27、Sichuan Province. Her videos cover a wide variety of crafts related to traditional Chinese culture. From making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk quilt comforter for her grandmother to building her own bread kiln with blocks, nothing seems impossible with Lis crafty hands as they wo
28、rk their magic to bring these things into existence. But Lis most eye-catching, and mouth-watering craft is cooking.Li scarcely speaks in her videos. When she does open her mouth, the most common phrase that comes out is her calling her grandmother to come and eat. Instead of dialogue, Li focuses on
29、 how she works with her hands. Watching her videos, it is difficult not to appreciate their beauty and hold back that sense of nostalgia (怀旧) and longing for home. But it is even harder not to want to take a bite of her succulent dishes, which really remind viewers of taste of our childhood and home
30、.Glamorous as her present life may seem, life was difficult for her during her youth as she and her grandparents had little to live on. Li herself revealed that she was “economically supported” to continue schooling. She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood
31、home if not for her grandmother falling ill in 2012. After returning home, Li opened an online shop, Li Ziqi, to sell mostly edible products. To boost sales, she began making short films in 2016 about how these products were created, while covering her life in the rural area, all against the backdro
32、p of traditional Chinese aesthetics (审美). “I started it because I wanted to create something for people to watch and relax. We are all under a lot of stress. I hoped that after a long and busy day, they could click on my videos and relieve some of their anxiety and pressure,” Li said.However, Li is
33、not without criticism, such as remarks about her “beautifying” life in the country and her use of a professional production crew to help her film. Others have expressed skepticism about how “real” her videos are, and how “amazing it is that she looks so picture perfect after a long day of work in th
34、e fields.”4. According to the passage, we can know the following EXCEPT .A. it was her grandmother falling ill that made her return to her hometownB. masses of viewers from both home and abroad are hooked by her videosC. she never opens her mouth in her videos because she has difficulty in speakingD
35、. many viewers speak highly of her videos while some of them throw doubt on her5. What words can be best used to describe Li Ziqi?A. Aggressive and strong-willed.B. Crafty and considerate.C. Humorous and stubborn.D. Ambitious and severe.6. From Li Ziqis story, we can know that .A. Many hands make li
36、ght workB. An idle youth, a needy ageC. Virtue is bold, and goodness never fearfulD. God helps those who help themselves7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Young vlogger tells story of China in picturesque videosB. An Internet celebrity makes delicious dishesC. Relaxing videos are made with
37、 passionD. The more traditional, the more popular【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了年轻的博主李子柒利用生动如画的视频讲述中国元素的故事并拥有众多粉丝的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Li scarcely speaks in her videos. When she does open her mouth, the most common phrase that comes out is her calling her grandmother to come and eat. In
38、stead of dialogue, Li focuses on how she works with her hands. 李在视频中几乎不说话。当她张开嘴说话时，最常见的一句话是她叫她的祖母过来吃饭。李关注的不是对话，而是她如何用手工作。由此可知C选项说李有语言障碍与文章不符，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通过第一段的From making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk quilt comforter for her grandmother to building her own bread kiln with bl
39、ocks, nothing seems impossible with Lis crafty hands as they work their magic to bring these things into existence. 从造纸、油墨到织布，从为祖母做蚕丝被子到用积木搭建自己的面包窑，李的巧手似乎没有什么是不可能的，他们施展魔法似的把这些东西变成了现实，由此可以推断出李是灵巧的。再根据第三段后半部分“I started it because I wanted to create something for people to watch and relax. We are all u
40、nder a lot of stress. I hoped that after a long and busy day, they could click on my videos and relieve some of their anxiety and pressure,” Li said. “我创办它是因为我想创造一些让人们观看和放松的东西。我们都承受着很大的压力。我希望在漫长而忙碌的一天之后，他们可以点击我的视频，缓解他们的焦虑和压力。”李说。可以推断出李是体贴的。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据Li Ziqi, a vlogger who enjoys a fan base o
41、f more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million strong followers on YouTube.李子柒是一名博主，她在新浪微博上有2100多万粉丝，在YouTube上有700万粉丝。From making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk quilt comforter for her grandmother to building her own bread kiln with blocks, nothing seems impossible wit
42、h Lis crafty hands as they work their magic to bring these things into existence. But Lis most eye-catching, and mouth-watering craft is cooking. Instead of dialogue, Li focuses on how she works with her hands. 从造纸、油墨到织布，从为祖母做蚕丝被子到用积木搭建自己的面包窑，李的巧手似乎没有什么是不可能的，他们施展魔法把这些东西变成了现实。但李最引人注目、最令人垂涎的手艺是烹饪。李关注的
43、不是对话，李关注她如何用手工作。由此可知，李子柒通过自己的努力成为在国内外很受欢迎的博主，由此判断出断 D选项天道酬勤用来描述李子柒更恰当，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲年轻的博主李子柒利用生动如画的视频讲述中国元素的故事并拥有众多粉丝的故事。A选项年轻的博主在风景如画的视频中讲述中国的故事，符合中心思想，概括准确，适合做标题，故选A。【点睛】推断判断题就是推断隐含意义，根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。推理判断题的题干特点：推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），
44、indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。常见的题干形式如下：Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.；Wecaninferfromthe（first/last）passagethat.；Thepassage/authorimplies/suggeststhat.；Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.；Theunderlinedsentenceindicatesthat.等等，它的主要解题方法就是找到推理的依据，然后理解相关信息点的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而得到作者的言外之
45、意。如小题3就是明显的推理判断题，据全文，李子柒通过自己的努力成为在国内外很受欢迎的博主， D选项天道酬勤（天助自助者）符合文章主题思想，故选D。CThe Cosmic Crispa new super-sweet variety of apple that can reportedly last longer than a year in the refrigeratoris expected to hit grocery stores in the US this week.The Cosmic Crisps release comes after two decades of devel
46、opment and some three years of planting apple trees. Washington state farmers have exclusive growing rights for one decade, according to local media KIMA. The apple, developed by Washington State Universitys fruit tree breeding program and first cultivated in 1997, is said to have a “remarkably firm
47、 and crisp texture” and be surprisingly sweet, making it an excellent eating apple, according to its website.The fruit, a cross between the Enterprise and Honeycrisp apple varieties, was bred to feature “naturally higher levels of acidity and sugar”, so much so that one can use less sugar while baki
48、ng, researchers claim. They also say that its “naturally slow to brown when cut and maintains its texture and flavor in storage for more than a year.”Its name stems from the tiny bright dots on the apples otherwise darker red skin. Tasters said the flecks reminded them of “outer space and the cosmos,” Cosmic Crisps website noted. Just over 450,000 40lb boxes of the cosmic Crisp crop were expected to be shipped to retailers across the US on Sunday,
