1、绝密启封并使用完毕前大教育全国名校联盟2020届高三质量检测第一次联考英 语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5 mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一
2、节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15答案是C。1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a gift shop. B. On campus. C. On a bus.2. What caused Michael to be late this
3、 morning?A. The freezing weather. B. An urgent call. C. An unexpected accident.3. When does the flight leave?A. At 11:15. B. At 10:45. C. At 10:15.4. What does the man plan to do this evening?A. Go to the theatre. B. Attend class. C. Du homework.5. How much is the black T-shirt?A. $18 B. $30 C. $36.
4、第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the woman think of online shopping?A. Harmful. B. Beneficial. C. Valueless.7. Whats the mans suggestion about online shopping?A. It should
5、he encourages B. It should he banned. C. It should he limited.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the man find the lecture?A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Appealing.9. What is the man particularly interested in?A. Spanish cities. B. Chinese characters. C. Chinese paintings.10. How many professors in total made
6、lectures yesterday?A. Four. B. Three. C. One.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the man want to quit his present job?A. He isnt fit for the position.B. He isnt satisfied with the pay.C. He needs some time to study.12. When will the man work for the new company?A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday evening
7、. C. On Sunday morning.13. What do we know about the man?A. He will get $ 15 an hour. B. He will receive a pay rise. C. He will work full time.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How is the mans brother?A. He sleeps well and looks good.B. He keeps balance between life and work.C. He looks pale and tired.15. What h
8、as the mans brother been busy doing?A. Reading. B. Drinking. C. Writing.16. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Dean and the mans brother?A. Employer and employee. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many bicycles are there around the world nowadays?A. 1
9、.4 billion. B. 4 billion. C. 400 million.18. Whats the advantage of a bicycle compared with a car?A. A bicycle is easy to control.B. A bicycle is easy to stop and get off.C. A bicycle is easy to buy.19. What does the text tell us?A. Not all the airlines welcome a bicycle.B. A regular bicycle cannot
10、he taken on an airplane.C. Most airlines are bicycle-friendly.20. What is the text talking about?A. Airline s service. B. Bicycles popularity. C. Cars advantage.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。AFast-Food Chains You Wont Find in AmericaFast food and America cant
11、he separated: McDonalds, Burger King, Wendys, Taco Bell, KFC, Chick-fil-A, Popeyes-the list of popular American fast-food chains goes on and on. But there are some fast-food restaurants that you cannot find in America. These are the secrets fast-fend workers arent telling you.QuickWith the perfect n
12、ame for a fast-food restaurant, Quick is located in France and is fundamentally the French version of McDonalds or Burger King(though they have those there, too!). Quicks Giant sandwich is similar to a McDonalds Big Mac.HesburgerThis fast-food chain originated in Finland. Its pretty similar to McDon
13、alds and Burger King except for a few unique items such as the Oat and Bean burger and Soy Tortilla.Max BurgersIf youre in Sweden and want a quick and delicious burger, stop by a Max Burgers. They were one of the first burger chains in Europe and their stores continue to perform better than both McD
14、onalds and Burger King in Sweden.AbrakebabraIrelands Abrakebabra has your traditional fast-food burgers found in McDonalds and Burger King, but they also have kebabs, falafels, baguettes, and pitas. Apart from delicious fries, other sides you can get include beer-Nattered onion rings, hummus and pit
15、s, and cocktail sausages.Chicken CottageYou probably already guessed it from the name, but Chicken Cottage is a fast-food chain that started in North London that specializes in chicken. One unique item on their menu is the Lamb Burger, a quarter pound of lamb topped with cheese, a slice of gherkin,
16、onion, lettuce, and burg, sauce all on a sesame seed bun. Before heading to the drive-through, make sure you avoid these fast-food items you should never order.Every product is carefully selected by our editors. If you buy something by clicking our links below, you may earn an attached bonus.21. Whi
17、ch fast-food chain provides the most varieties of food according to the text?A. Chicken Cottage. B. Abrakebabra. C. Hesburger. D. Max Burgers.22. What can we learn about the fast-food chains in the text?A. Characteristics of Burger King can be felt in Quick.B. McDonalds sells no better than Max Burg
18、ers in Sweden.C. All the fast-food chains in the text can he found in America.D. The five fast-food chains are compared with McDonalds.23. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A brochure. B. A magazine. C. A website. D. A guidebook.BI suppose it started when a private message appeared in my
19、 Facebook Messenger inbox. It was from a woman I met briefly through a friend. It said: Hey, girlfriend. Want to invite you to join my next challenge group-well be focusing on fitting in 30 minutes of exercise, balanced nutrition and motivation. Let me help you reach your goals!”I laughed it off and
20、 closed my browser(浏览器)but the meaning behind the message stuck with me all day. The more the days went on, the heavier her message weighed on me. The insecurity about my body was brought to life by one little Facebook message. That got me thinking about social media in general and how it took up to
21、o much of my time.I tried to remember what life was like without Facebook. Surfing the Internet was an occasional distraction(分心)and I spent a lot more time reading. I printed out photos and put them in albums. Checking in with friends happened through texts, e-mails or phone calls. Was life easier
22、then than it is now? In an effort to both recreate the simplicity of those days and set a healthier example for my son, I closed my Facebook account.I felt lost at first. However, leaving Facebook left my mind quiet enough to remember a few important things. My body is fine just the way it is: Thoug
23、h fat, I am healthy. My close friends will text or call me if they are struggling. Our happy moments as a family were strengthened because I was completely present and the break left me feeling better about myself, my family and my life.After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. I looked in on a dai
24、ly hams，but only once with little desire to post as much as I once did. Facebook is not an addiction any more.24. Why does the author mention the womans message?A. To introduce a challenge getup. B. To prove the benefit of Facebook.C. To indicate many people care about her. D. To show the effect of
25、social media on her.25. How did the author feel after reading the message?A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Happy. D. Upset.26. How did the author set a good example for her child?A. She spent more time reading. B. She shared more with friends.C. She closed her Facebook account. D. She began to work out ev
26、ery day.27. What can we know about the author?A. She is unhealthy. B. She looks a little fatC. She is addicted to Facebook. D. She doesnt like taking exercise.CA recent study shows that the widespread idea that children have different learning styles is of little benefit to childrens learning.The re
27、searchers made a questionnaire about peoples attitudes towards learning styles. Over 90 percent of participants said they believed in various learning styles. They agreed that some kids pick up information better when its presented visually, but others physically or by listening. And around half of
28、the people tested said they believed that we are horn with learning styles that can easily he identified and passed down from parents. Despite the long-standing theory，there is no evidence to suggest tailoring a persons learning experience to their self-reported learning style helps them to pick up
29、information, the study found.Shaylene Nancekivell, a researcher of the study, told Newsweek: “I am very concerned that parent; and educators may he wasting money and time using ineffective learning tools. The popularity of the wrong idea about learning styles means that it is very easy to spend mone
30、y and time on programs that may not be helping children learn.”Professor Paul Kirschner told Newsweek: “The real problem is that the theory of learning styles robs children of opportunities to learn by branding them as belonging to a specific group that cannot do certain things. Its also a good excu
31、se for parents to blame teachers and schools for their childrens poor study habits and for schools and teachers to blame makers of learning materials.”Asked to comment on the limitations of the new study, Dr. Angel Urbina-Garcia, a lecturer at the U. K. s University of Hull who was not involved in t
32、he research, told Newsweek: It is a good study although not outstanding given the small sample(样本).28. Which of the following ideas about learning styles is most widely accepted?A. They have been formed since born. B. They can help predict a childs future.C. They can be passed down from parents. D.
33、They differ from person to person.29. What is Shaylene Nancekivell concerned about?A. The waste of money and time on improper learning tools.B. The education level of parents and educators.C. The beliefs of participants about learning styles.D. The degree of students academic devotion.30. Why does t
34、he new study have its limitation?A. People are paid to collect information. B. Only male volunteers answer the questionnaire.C. Not many participants are interviewed. D. Age is not considered in the study.31. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Classifying children to groups may undervalue their abil
35、ities.B. The theory of learning styles doesnt help children learn.C. Scientists suggest adjusting teaching methods to learning styles.D. Children get into bad study habits because of learning styles.DMost dog owner; are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they u
36、se certain words. However, researchers have always wondered whether they really understand human speech or if they rely on other ways to know the meaning. A new study by scientists at Atlantas Emory University seems to indicate that mans beat friend does know what the owner is saying.To get data fro
37、m the dogs themselves-not just the reports from their owners, the researchers asked the owners of twelve dogs to train their pets to identify two toys with different materials by name. Once the dogs had mastered the task, they took turns inside an MRI(磁共振成像仪). The owners then tested their dogs by fi
38、rst calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as bobbu and bodmick while holding up random objects the dogs hadnt seen before.The MRI scans showed that certain areas of the dogs brains showed different brain patterns when they heard w
39、ords they were familiar with, compared with the ones they had never heard before. While not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word, it did indicate some sort of recognition. Me researchers believe this is an important step forward in understanding how dogs p
40、rocess language.Even more interesting was that the dogs brains showed a higher level of neural(神经的)activity at the sound of unknown words. Ibis is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words. The researchers assume the dogs may perk up at
41、the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters.When teaching their dog a trick, people often use words because thats what we humans prefer, Prichard, the writer of the study, says. From the dogs view, however, a visual command might he more effective, helpin
42、g the dog learn the trick faster.”32. What should dog owners do in the experiments?A. Take turns to train dogs. B. Train dogs to recognize toys.C. Teach dogs meaningless words. D. Get dogs excited using commands.33. What does the underlined phrase perk up in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Become activ
43、e. B. Get tired. C. Feel satisfied. D. Look surprised.34. What might he the researchers advice for dog trainers?A. You cant teach an old dog new tricks.B. Teaching dogs with toys is more effective.C. Using words to train dogs is the best policy. D. Training dogs with visual orders is a good way.35.
44、What can he the best title for the text?A. Dogs Do Understand Their OwnersB. Dogs Are Proved to Have Speech AbilityC. Dogs Have Special Ways to Recognize ToysD. Dogs Have the Ability to Recognize Owners第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。You cant choose your family, but you
45、can decide how your family members will influence your life. To make a good life without family support, you will want to expand your circle of friends and acquaintances. 36 Spend less time with negative people, including your family. 37 After youve been hurt by those close to you, it is important t
46、o recognize that other people out there do have positive, good personality. Take a moment and think about times that people have been there for you. Write these down and revisit them to start to restore trust in people.Join hobby-focused clubs. If you live with your family and are in school, partici
47、pating in clubs will give you an excuse to spend some meaningful time away from home. Once you are out of school, it is up to you to find ways to socialize and expand your social circle beyond your family. 38 Take classes to learn something new. 39 Besides, it also benefits your emotional well-being by building up your confidence and improving your problem-solving abilities. Look online for various adult or senior classes being offered in your area. Or, if you are a young adult, consider taking classes
