1、第一部分 语法精讲精练第十二节宾语从句01中 考 导 航 02考 点 突 破03课 堂 小 测04中 考 模 拟 演 练目录导航 英语 返回中 考 导 航 考点广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点2014 2015 2016201720181.宾语从句的引导词 2.宾语从句的语序和时态 英语 返回考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，宾语从句是每年的必考点，每年均考查1题。2018年之前一直考查宾语从句的语序和时态，2018年考查了宾语从句的引导词。2019年备考时要重点掌握宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态。英语 返回考 点 突 破 宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句子中起名词的作用，相当于一个名词词组，在全句中充
2、当主句的宾语。其主句和从句的时态搭配要求严格，在中考题中较常见，主要考查其连接词、语序和时态。英语 返回宾语从句的用法(1)作动词的宾语。如：I know(that)he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。(2)作形容词或过去分词的宾语某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词或过去分词有sure,glad,certain,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,satisfied,disappointed等，引导词that可省略。英语 返回如：Im afraid(that)you dont understand what I said.恐怕你没理解我的意
3、思。(3)作介词的宾语。如：He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.那天所发生的事情令他非常不高兴。英语 返回宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词()(1)陈述句的引导词用thatthat在从句中无词汇意义，不充当句子成分，在口语中常可省略。但that引导的宾语从句作except,in,but,besides等少数介词的宾语时that不能省略。如：I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.除了知道他来自南方以外，我对他一无所知。英语 返回(2)一般疑问句的
4、引导词用if/whether(2018年考)if/whether在句中有词义，表示“是否”，但不充当成分。一般情况下两者可以互换，不同的是whether后可接or not，而if 一般不与or not连用。如：I dont know if/whether you can help me.我不知道你是否能够帮我。英语 返回I dont know whether or not they will come.(不说：I dont know if or not they will come.)我不知道他们来不来。(3)特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词连接代词who,whom,whose,what,whi
5、ch,whoever,whatever在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语、定语。英语 返回如：I wonder what hes writing to me.(宾语)我想知道他正在写什么给我。He cant decide which sweater he should buy.(定语)他不确定他该买哪件毛衣。连接副词where,when,how,why在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的状语。英语 返回如：Ill tell you why I asked you to come.(原因状语)我会告诉你我为什么要你来。Could you tell me where Tom has gone
6、？(地点状语)你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗？I want to know when you can finish the work.(时间状语)我想知道你什么时候能够完成这项工作。英语 返回()1.(2018广东)Could you tell me _ youd like me to pay you?Youd better use mobile payment.I dont care _ it is AliPay or WeChat Pay.A.how;whether B.how;whyC.what;whether D.what;why母题训练A 英语 返回()2.Were not sure _
7、itll be _ or not tomorrow.A.if;rains B.if;rainyC.whether;rain D.whether;rainy中考预测D 英语 返回宾语从句的语序和时态宾语从句的语序和时态()(20102017年考年考)1.宾语从句的语序(1)宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即：连接词主语谓语其他。如：Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露西想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。英语 返回(2)引导词在从句中作主语时，语序不变引导词(充当主语)谓语其他。如：Jack asked me who would give
8、 us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。(who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身已是陈述句语序，不需再变。)英语 返回(3)Whats wrong with？在宾语从句中语序不变。如：I want to know whats wrong with you.我想知道你怎么了。2.宾语从句的时态宾语从句谓语动词的时态常受主句谓语动词时态的制约。因此，在运用时要注意主从句的时态相呼应。英语 返回(1)当主句是现在的某种时态，从句可根据实际情况而定。(2)当主句是过去的某种时态，从句通常使用过去的某种时态。(3)从句表
9、示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。英语 返回详见下表：主句的时态从句的时态条件例子现在的某种时态可用所需的任何时态“John speaks highly of you.”Tom tells me.Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me.汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells，是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks，在这里还是用speaks)英语 返回主句的时态从句的时态条件例子一般过去时一般过去时、过去进行时主从句的动作同时发生“When shall we have the meeting？”The boy aske
10、d.The boy asked when they should have the meeting.男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。过去将来时从句动作发生在主句动作之后 英语 返回主句的时态从句的时态条件例子一般过去时过去完成时从句动作发生在主句动作之前(主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shallshould)一般过去时虽然从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，但含有某一具体时间状语 英语 返回主句的时态从句的时态条件例子一般过去时一般现在时不受时间限制的客观事实、真理等The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth.老
11、师说月球绕着地球转。英语 返回()1.(2017广东)Do you know_yesterday?Yes.He went for the boat race.A.why didnt Peter go to schoolB.why doesnt Peter go to schoolC.why Peter didnt go to schoolD.why Peter doesnt go to school母题训练C 英语 返回()2.(2016广东)I wonder_.It will fall on a Saturday.A.how will National Day fall on this ye
12、arB.how National Day will fall on this year C.what day will National Day fall on this yearD.what day National Day will fall on this year母题训练D 英语 返回()3.(2015广东)David asked _ in China.Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her B.why he
13、could greet a lady by kissing her C.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 母题训练D 英语 返回()4.(2014广东)Do you know _？8,844.43 meters.Its a popular place with mountain climbers.A.how high is QomolangmaB.how long is QomolangmaC.how high Qomolangma isD.how
14、long Qomolangma is母题训练C 英语 返回()5.(2013广东)Have you asked the policeman_？Yes.He told us to turn left onto Main Street.Its on the right.A.if there is a bank near here B.how can we get to the nearest bankC.where can we find a bank D.when we can go to the nearest bank母题训练A 英语 返回()6.The light in his offic
15、e is still on.I wonder_.Maybe at midnight again.A.if will he stop workingB.if he will stop workingC.when will he stop workingD.when he will stop working中考预测D 英语 返回()7.Could you please tell me _？Sorry,Im new here.A.why can I buy some juiceB.when does the supermarket closeC.how to get to the libraryD.
16、what time does the movie begin中考预测C 英语 返回()8.Excuse me.Can you tell me _？Sorry,I dont know.You can go to the information desk.A.that there is a trainB.when the train leavesC.which train can I takeD.where does the train go中考预测B 英语 返回()9.Jack,could you tell me_ for travelling this summer?We plan to go
17、 and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A.where your family will goB.how will your family goC.how your family will goD.where will your family go中考预测A 英语 返回()10.Can you tell me_？I think its his.A.where he livesB.where does he liveC.whose dictionary it isD.how old he is中考预测C 英语 返回课 堂 小 测1 15 5DDDADDDDAD6 61010CACDCCACDC11111515CCABBCCABB 英语 返回中考模拟演练1 15 5CACBDCACBD 6 61010CBBCDCBBCD11111515AABBB 16AABBB 162020DBBCCDBBCC21212525ACBCCACBCC
