1、第八讲第八讲 应用文（发言稿应用文（发言稿/演讲稿）演讲稿）发言稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体，该文体通常要有吸引力，明确发言的对象。对不同听众的发言，内容自然就不一样。发言稿需要用口头语言，合乎口语的表达习惯，句子要求短小精悍，铿锵有力。赞成什么、反对什么，要旗帜鲜明，不能模棱两可。发言稿一般要有问题的提出、分析、认识、自己的设想与构思等。具体地说：1了解书写格式。称呼问候介绍表达心情和谢意介绍演讲的标题演讲的内容再次表示感谢2注意发言稿的结构。发言稿第一段侧重介绍事情的发生、发展和结局。第二段应紧扣主题表示欢迎、欢送、号召、建议、个人看法等。3序号的巧妙运用。一些发言稿内容繁
2、多，自己的感受和体会也比较多，我们直接写出问题或自己的想法时，可能会比较零乱，这时可用序号1、2、3等表示，问题讲完，即告结束。4语言直白简洁。发言稿是直接面向听众的，所以我们在语言的选择上要简短，尽可能多使用简单句，听众一听就能听懂，当然，一些经典的长句我们也可以用在文中。5观点鲜明，感情真挚。发言稿观点鲜明，显示着说话者对一种理性认识的肯定，也显示着说话者对客观事物见解的透彻程度，能给人以可信性和可靠感，感情真挚才能打动人，引起听众的共鸣。【必备词汇】speech n.演讲quote n&v.引用presentation n.陈述；报告topic n.话题aspect n.方面conclu
3、sion n.总结【常用句式】一、基础句式1First of all,thank you for giving me this opportunity.首先，非常感谢大家能给我这个机会。2Its a great honour for me to stand here and give my speech./Its my great honour to be here to say sth.about./Its my honour/pleasure to speak here.我非常荣幸在这里演讲。3The topic of my speech is.我演讲的主题是What Im talking
4、 about today is.我今天要谈论的是4Ill divide this topic into five main aspects.我将分5个主要方面谈论这个主题。5We all ought to be aware of the following points.我们都应该意识到以下几点内容。6Another aspect to bear in mind is.还需要记住的一点是7I would like to concentrate on the problem of.我想把重点集中在问题上。8The most important point to make is.最主要的一点是9T
5、hats all I want to say about this point.关于这一点，我就讲这些。10To sum up/In conclusion,my conclusion is.总之，我的结论是11Thats all.Thank you.Thank you for listening./Thanks for your listening.谢谢。感谢您的聆听。二、高级句式1Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.我从心底感谢你们今天给了我这个机会在你们面
6、前讲话。2I am glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation.I shall be speaking today about.很高兴有机会做这个演讲。今天我演讲的内容是3Im going to be speaking about something that is vitally important to all of us.今天我要演讲的内容对我们所有人都至关重要。4It is for these reasons that I finally made my decision.这就是我做以上决定的原因。5I hope I h
7、ave made myself understood.希望我说的大家都听明白了。6I hope this can give you some idea of.关于，希望我的演讲能给大家一个清晰的思路。7By way of conclusion，Id like to quote what Newton once said.我想借用牛顿曾经说过的话来结束我今天的发言。8Let me conclude my speech with the following comments.请让我用下面几句话总结我的演讲。【万能模板】Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen，Welc
8、ome to _！Its a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech./Thank you for giving me the o p p o r t u n i t y.T h e t o p i c o f m y s p e e c h i s _./Now_are faced with _.After careful consideration，though，I decided_.The reasons are as follows.First，_.Second，_.Third，_.Last but not least，_
9、.It is for these reasons that I finally made my choice./Finally,Id like to summarize the main point._.Thank you for your listening./Thank you.(2013天津高考)假设你是某大学的学生李津。你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动。你欲参选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等)；组织校内活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等)；组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等)；表达当选的愿望。注意：1.词数不
10、少于100；2请勿提及真实学校名称；3可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；4开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：副主席 vice president 竞选 run for Good afternoon，my dear friends，My name is Li Jin._ _Thank you.【参考范文】Good afternoon，my dear friends，My name is Li Jin.Thanks a lot for having been given the chance to run for vice president of the students unio
11、n.My hobby is widespread,which includes drawing,collecting stamps and so on.I am good at communicating and always ready to help others.Im also positive and enthusiastic about new things.I have been class monitor since I came to our college,which brought me a strong ability of organization.If I becom
12、e vice president,I will try my best to make the students union attractive by organizing various activities.I will organize schooltoschool activities,such as a debate and an English party.I will do what I can to enrich your lives.There will be many challenges ahead,but I have confidence that Ill take on the burden.I sincerely hope you can give me a chance and Im sure I will be a good president.Thank you.
