1、Module 2 My New Teachers Introduction Reading and Vocabulary.速记单词速记单词1.音意记忆。音意记忆。serious strictavoidadmitrespect2.形意记忆。形意记忆。(1)amusing(adj.)有趣的有趣的;可笑的可笑的_(adj.)被逗乐的被逗乐的;觉得觉得有趣的有趣的_(v.)使发笑使发笑;使愉快使愉快(2)energetic(adj.)精力充沛的精力充沛的;充满活力的充满活力的_(n.)精力精力;活力活力(3)intelligent(adj.)聪明的聪明的_(n.)智力智力;理解力理解力(4)nervo
2、us(adj.)紧张的紧张的;焦虑的焦虑的_(n.)神经神经;神经紧张神经紧张(5)_(adj.)有组织的有组织的;有系统的有系统的organise(v.)组织组织_(n.)组织组织;团体团体amusedamuseenergyintelligencenerveorganisedorganisation(6)patient(adj.)耐心的耐心的(n.)病人病人_(n.)耐心耐心(7)completely(adv.)十分地十分地;完全地完全地_(adj.)完全的完全的;整整个的个的(v.)完成完成(8)immediately(adv.)立即立即;即刻即刻_(adj.)立即的立即的;即即刻的刻的(
3、9)appreciate(vt.)欣赏欣赏;感激感激_(n.)欣赏欣赏;感激感激(10)scientific(adj.)科学的科学的_(n.)科学科学patiencecompleteimmediateappreciationscience.短语互译短语互译1.确定确定;确信确信;查明查明;弄清楚弄清楚_2.取得进步取得进步_3.事实上事实上_4.睡着睡着_5.make mistakes_6.admit doing_7.as a result_8.so that_9.at any time_make suremake progressin factfall asleep犯错误犯错误承认做承认做结
4、果结果因此因此在任何时候在任何时候.完成句子完成句子1.我想她可能就是这样我想她可能就是这样,因为这是她给我们上的第一节课。因为这是她给我们上的第一节课。I think perhaps she was,_.(as引引导原因状语从句导原因状语从句)2.她很严格她很严格除非她让我们讲话除非她让我们讲话,否则我们一句话也不敢说。否则我们一句话也不敢说。Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word _.(unless引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句)as it was her first lesson with usunless she asks usto3.物
5、理绝对不是我最喜欢的科目物理绝对不是我最喜欢的科目,但我想由陈老师教我但我想由陈老师教我,我会考我会考出好成绩。出好成绩。Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam _.(with复合结构复合结构)4.我想这是因为他的确喜欢教中国文学我想这是因为他的确喜欢教中国文学实际上实际上,他热爱中国他热爱中国文学文学!I think _ he loves it,in fact!(this is because+从句从句)with Mrs Chen teaching methis is
6、 because he really enjoys teaching Chineseliterature.语篇理解语篇理解阅读文章阅读文章,选出正确选项。选出正确选项。1.The reading passage mainly tells us _.A.my first day at schoolB.my first impression of my new schoolC.my first impression of my new teachersD.the difference between my senior high school and junior high school teac
7、hers2.In her first class,Mrs Li was a little nervous,because _.A.she was worried about her students misunderstanding herB.it was her first lesson with her studentsC.she wanted to leave a perfect impressionD.she was lack of confidence and was worried she couldnt teach her students well3.Why are Mrs C
8、hens students always on time in her classes?A.Because she is very strict with her students.B.Because she doesnt smile much and her students are afraid of her.C.Because she has a lot of teaching experience and her students respect her.D.Because she wants her students to respect her.4.Mr Wu is very po
9、pular,because _.A.he is very young and only 28 years oldB.he enjoys teaching Chinese literature and always makes his class amusing and interestingC.he is the best teacher of all the students teachersD.he has a very special teaching method5.Whats the writers attitude to his new teachers?A.He likes hi
10、s teachers very much.B.He likes Mrs Li and Mr Wu and dislikes Mrs Chen.C.Most of students dont like Mrs Chen.D.Mrs Li is better than the rest of two.【读而后思读而后思】What qualities do you think a good teacher should have?A good teacher should:(1)be strict and patient;(2)know a lot;(3)be good at communicati
11、ng with students;(4)have a sense of humor;(5)have a way to make his/her lessons lively and interesting.1.patient adj.耐心的耐心的 n.病人病人【语境领悟语境领悟】You should be more patient with your family.你应该对你的家人更耐心一点。你应该对你的家人更耐心一点。She was very tough but wonderful with her patients.她很严厉她很严厉,但对病人很好。但对病人很好。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)b
12、e patient with对对有耐心有耐心(2)patience n.耐心耐心lose ones patience with 失去失去的耐心的耐心have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事有耐心做某事(3)impatient adj.不耐烦的不耐烦的Hes a good teacher,but he doesnt have much patience with the slower pupils.他是个好老师他是个好老师,但对较迟钝的学生没多大耐心。但对较迟钝的学生没多大耐心。【巧学助记巧学助记】对待对待“病人病人”要要“耐心耐心”The patient docto
13、r is always treating her patients with great patience,no matter how impatient her patients grow.那位耐心的医生总是很有耐心地对待她的病人那位耐心的医生总是很有耐心地对待她的病人,无论她的病人无论她的病人变得多么不耐烦。变得多么不耐烦。【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。Youll have to _ my mothershes going rather deaf.你对我母亲得有耐心你对我母亲得有耐心她的耳朵越来越背了。她的耳朵越来越背了。The doctor is very _ with his
14、 _.那位医生对他的病人十分有耐心。那位医生对他的病人十分有耐心。be patient withpatientpatients2.organised adj.有组织的有组织的;有系统的有系统的【语境领悟语境领悟】It doesnt matter if a teacher is not organised.如果老师讲得没有条理没有关系。如果老师讲得没有条理没有关系。This article is well organised.这篇文章组织得很好。这篇文章组织得很好。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】organise v.组织组织organisation n.组织组织,系统系统;组织性组织性,条理性条理性We
15、all decided to organise a concert for Easter.我们一致决定为复活节组织一场音乐会。我们一致决定为复活节组织一场音乐会。The human body has a very complex organisation.人体有个非常复杂的组织。人体有个非常复杂的组织。【即学活用即学活用】用用organise的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。He _(组织组织)us into visiting many famous places last week.Often there is no formally _(有组织的有组织的)system of childcar
16、e.She is brilliant(有才华的有才华的)but her work lacks _(条条理性理性).organisedorganisedorganisation3.avoid v.(故意故意)避开避开;避免避免;逃避逃避【语境领悟语境领悟】She avoids making you feel stupid!她避免让你感到愚笨她避免让你感到愚笨!Are you trying to avoid me?你是不是想避开我你是不是想避开我?I crossed the road to avoid meeting him,but he saw me and came running towar
17、ds me.我横穿马路以便避开他我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。【想一想想一想】除除avoid外外,还有一些动词或动词短语后接动词作宾语时还有一些动词或动词短语后接动词作宾语时,只跟只跟其动名词形式其动名词形式,你能说出几个吗你能说出几个吗?【参考答案参考答案】enjoy,appreciate,practise,allow,admit,suggest,look forward to等。等。【即学活用即学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。The boy avoided _(punish)by running away.We must
18、try to avoid _(repeat)the same mistake.punishment/being punishedrepeating4.appreciate v.欣赏欣赏;感激感激【语境领悟语境领悟】Some of our class dont like her,but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.我们班有的同学不喜欢她我们班有的同学不喜欢她,但我们大多数同学都很欣赏她但我们大多数同学都很欣赏她,因因为她讲课非常有条理、讲得清楚。为她讲课非
19、常有条理、讲得清楚。Bruce,I really appreciate your handwriting.Thank you very much.布鲁斯布鲁斯,我很欣赏你的书写。我很欣赏你的书写。多谢。多谢。I would appreciate it if you would turn the radio down.如果你能把收音机的声音调小一点如果你能把收音机的声音调小一点,我将不胜感激。我将不胜感激。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】appreciate doing 感激做感激做I would appreciate it if.假如假如我将不胜感激我将不胜感激appreciation n.欣赏欣赏;感激
20、感激I wish to express my appreciation for your kindness.我想对你的好意表示下感激。我想对你的好意表示下感激。【名师点津名师点津】appreciate的基本用法的基本用法(1)appreciate后可接名后可接名(代代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语,但不能接不定式但不能接不定式;其后只能接其后只能接“事事”作宾语作宾语,而不能接而不能接“人人”作宾语。例如：作宾语。例如：I appreciate that you have come here so early.感谢你来得这么早。感谢你来得这么早。(2)其后不直接
21、跟其后不直接跟if或或when引导的从句引导的从句,若语意上需要接这类从若语意上需要接这类从句句,需借助需借助it。例如：。例如：We really appreciate it when she offered to help.她来帮忙了她来帮忙了,我们十分感激。我们十分感激。【即学活用即学活用】I greatly _(感激感激)your help.I appreciate very much your _(save)my sons life.appreciatesavingI really appreciate _ this afternoon.A.you to pick me up B.y
22、ou pick me upC.your picking me up D.you are picking me up【解析解析】选选C。考查。考查appreciate的用法。句意：我真的非常感的用法。句意：我真的非常感激你今天下午让我搭便车。激你今天下午让我搭便车。appreciate后面接名词或动名词后面接名词或动名词,故选故选C。Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.that B.it C.this D.you【解析解析】选选B。考查固定句型。句意：如果你教给我如何使用。考查固定句型。句
23、意：如果你教给我如何使用计算机我将不胜感激。计算机我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if.意为意为“假假如如我将不胜感激我将不胜感激”,故选故选B。5.admit v.承认承认;准许进入准许进入;加入加入【语境领悟语境领悟】And a few students even admit liking her!并且一些学生甚至承认喜欢她并且一些学生甚至承认喜欢她!He admitted having stolen the money.他承认偷了那笔钱。他承认偷了那笔钱。He admits the report to be wrong.他承认那报告是错的。他承认那报告是错的。S
24、tudy hard and youll be admitted to/into Beijing University.努力学习努力学习,你会被北京大学录取的。你会被北京大学录取的。He is admitted as a member of the table tennis team.他作为乒乓球队队员被接受。他作为乒乓球队队员被接受。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】admit(doing)sth./having done sth.承认承认(做做)某事某事/已经做了某事已经做了某事admit n.to be承认承认是是admit sb./sth.into/to 允许某人允许某人/物进入物进入be admit
25、ted as.作为作为被接受被接受【巧学助记巧学助记】同词异义同词异义admit【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。She opened the door and _ me _ the house.她把门打开她把门打开,让我进屋。让我进屋。She immediately came to me to _.她立刻到我这里来承认她的错误。她立刻到我这里来承认她的错误。admittedintoadmit her mistakeIf you leave the club,you will not be _ back in.A.received B.admittedC.turned D.moved【解
26、析解析】选选B。句意：如果你离开俱乐部。句意：如果你离开俱乐部,你将不被允许再加你将不被允许再加入。入。receive收到收到,接收接收,迎接迎接;admit允许进入允许进入,承认承认;turn旋转旋转;move移动移动,搬家。根据句意可知选搬家。根据句意可知选B。(2013衡水高一检测衡水高一检测)He admitted _ in the examination.Thats why he was not admitted _ universities.A.to cheat;by B.cheating;toC.to cheat;to D.cheating;by【解析解析】选选B。考查。考查ad
27、mit的用法。句意：的用法。句意：他承认在考试他承认在考试中作弊。中作弊。那就是他没被大学录取的原因。那就是他没被大学录取的原因。admit doing sth.承认做某事承认做某事;be admitted to universities被大学录取。被大学录取。6.make sure 确定确定;确信确信;查明查明;弄清楚弄清楚【语境领悟语境领悟】Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.好的老师能保证班里的每个人都能听懂。好的老师能保证班里的每个人都能听懂。She made sure that she turn
28、ed off the light.她确定她已关灯了。她确定她已关灯了。Im sure of winning the game.我有把握能赢得比赛。我有把握能赢得比赛。He is sure to be back soon.他一定会很快回来。他一定会很快回来。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】that从句从句 保证保证;of sth./doing sth.确保确保 of(doing)sth.一定会一定会;肯定会肯定会(2)be sure to do sth.一定要一定要(务必务必)做某事做某事 that.确信确信;有把握有把握(3)for sure确定地确定地;肯定地肯定地(1)make sure【即学活用即学
29、活用】(2013沈阳高一检测沈阳高一检测)She looked up his number in the phone book to _ that she had got it right.A.make sure B.make up her mindC.make a decision D.make out【解析解析】选选A。考查动词词组。句意：她在电话号码簿里查找。考查动词词组。句意：她在电话号码簿里查找他的号码他的号码,以确保正确无误。以确保正确无误。make sure确信确信,证实证实;make up ones mind下决心下决心;make a decision做决定做决定;make o
30、ut理解理解,辨辨认出认出,设法应付。根据句意可知选设法应付。根据句意可知选A。7.as a result结果结果【语境领悟语境领悟】During scientific experiments,she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.在做科学实验时在做科学实验时,她对发生的现象解释得很准确她对发生的现象解释得很准确,因此因此,我在实我在实验方面正取得进步。验方面正取得进步。He fell off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday.As a res
31、ult he had to be away from school for two or three months.昨天他从自行车上掉了下来昨天他从自行车上掉了下来,摔伤了腿。因此他不得不休学两摔伤了腿。因此他不得不休学两三个月。三个月。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】as a result of因为因为;由于由于result in导致导致result from由由产生产生He was late as a result of the heavy snow.他迟到是由大雪导致的。他迟到是由大雪导致的。His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident.The
32、 terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.那起可怕的事故是由于他的疏忽大意而引起的。那起可怕的事故是由于他的疏忽大意而引起的。【名师点津名师点津】as a result意为意为“因此因此,结果结果”,引导结果状语从引导结果状语从句句;as a result of意为意为“由于由于,因为因为”,后面接名词或动名词。后面接名词或动名词。【想一想想一想】英语中表示原因的介词短语还有哪些英语中表示原因的介词短语还有哪些?【参考答案参考答案】because of,on account of,due to,owing to,thanks to等。等
33、。【即学活用即学活用】He refused to have medical attention in the early stages of his disease,and _ he became seriously ill.A.as a result of B.whats moreC.as a result D.in a word【解析解析】选选C。考查短语辨析。句意：他在得病初期拒绝接受。考查短语辨析。句意：他在得病初期拒绝接受治疗治疗,结果病情严重恶化。结果病情严重恶化。as a result of由于由于,因为因为;whats more而且而且,此外此外,更重要的是更重要的是;as a
34、 result结果结果,因此因此;in a word总之总之,一句话。根据句意可知选一句话。根据句意可知选C。8.Shes kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她和善且有耐心她和善且有耐心,英语英语语法讲解得如此清晰语法讲解得如此清晰,甚至连我也能听懂甚至连我也能听懂!【句式分析句式分析】(1)本句是本句是“soadv.that.”结构结构,意为意为“如此如此以至以至于于”,that 引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句,此处此处so是副词。是副词。(2
35、)so.that.,such.that 与与so that adj./adv.A:so adj.a/ann.+that-clause many/much/few/little(少少)n.a/an+adj.+n.B:such adj.可数名词复数可数名词复数 +that-clause adj.不可数名词不可数名词 “以便以便,为的是为的是”,引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句,其谓其谓C:so that.语常与情态动词连用语常与情态动词连用 “因此因此,以至于以至于”,引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句It is so fine a day that I want to go out for a w
36、alk.It is such a fine day that I want to go out for a walk.It is such fine weather that Id like to go out for a walk.天气如此好天气如此好,以至于我想出去散步。以至于我想出去散步。They are such good teachers that we all respect them.他们他们是那么好的老师是那么好的老师,我们都尊敬他们。我们都尊敬他们。Bring it closer,so that I may see it better.把它拿近点把它拿近点,让我看得更清楚些。
37、让我看得更清楚些。【即学活用即学活用】She had _ she couldnt find a job.她接受的教育如此少她接受的教育如此少,以至于找不到工作。以至于找不到工作。so little education thatThe Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A.so a well-known B.a so well-knownC.such well-known a D.such a well-known【解析解析】选选D。句意：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地。句意：长城
38、是如此著名的旅游胜地,以至于每以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。年都有上百万人涌来。sucha/an形容词单数名词形容词单数名词that从句从句,表示表示“如此如此以至于以至于”。9.Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.物理绝对不是我最喜欢的科目物理绝对不是我最喜欢的科目,但我想由陈老师教我但我想由陈老师教我,我会考我会考出好成绩。出好成绩。【句式分析句式分析】本句为本句为“with宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语”,即即w
39、ith复合结构复合结构,此结构此结构在句中可作定语在句中可作定语,也可作状语也可作状语,表伴随、方式、条件或原因等表伴随、方式、条件或原因等,可位于句首或句尾。结构如下：可位于句首或句尾。结构如下：动词动词-ing形式形式(表主动或正在进行的动作表主动或正在进行的动作)动词动词-ed形式形式(表被动或已完成的动作表被动或已完成的动作)动词不定式动词不定式(表示将来的动作表示将来的动作)介词短语介词短语/adj./adv.with宾语宾语With all the things she needed bought,she went home happily.买了她所需要的所有东西后买了她所需要的所
40、有东西后,她高兴地回家了。她高兴地回家了。With so many articles to write,he wont have time to go shopping this morning.他有那么多文章要写他有那么多文章要写,今天上午他将没有时间去买东西了。今天上午他将没有时间去买东西了。He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter.即使在冬天即使在冬天,他也常常开着窗户睡觉。他也常常开着窗户睡觉。With his key missing,he had to stay outside.由于丢了钥匙由于丢了钥匙,他只能待在外
41、面。他只能待在外面。【即学活用即学活用】(2012辽宁高考辽宁高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.A.to follow B.followingC.followed D.follows【解析解析】选选B。考查。考查with的复合结构。句意：这对老夫妇经常的复合结构。句意：这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。在在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。在with的复合结的复合结构中构中,宾语宾语their pet dog 与与follow之间为主动
42、关系之间为主动关系,故用故用following作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。1.lively adj.活泼的活泼的;有活力的有活力的【语境领悟语境领悟】The couple has a lively child.这对夫妇有一个活泼的孩子。这对夫妇有一个活泼的孩子。Mary is an intelligent and lively young woman.玛丽是一个聪明的、精力充沛的年轻女人。玛丽是一个聪明的、精力充沛的年轻女人。【易混辨析易混辨析】livelyadj.生动活泼的生动活泼的Tom is lively and energetic.livingadj.活着的活着的,尚尚/健在的健在的,
43、既既可指人又可指物可指人又可指物,作表语、作表语、定语定语The sun affects all living things.liveadj.活着的活着的(作前置定语作前置定语);现场直播的现场直播的China wants to stop the export of live sheep.aliveadj.活着的活着的(常作表语、常作表语、后置定语或补足语后置定语或补足语)They found the man alive.【即学活用即学活用】选词填空选词填空(lively/alive/living/live)。He is a _ young man with much energy and i
44、magination.There are many _ things in the desert,which give it a sign of life.After two days effort,they dug the miner out,still _.We spent a whole night watching the _ broadcast of the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games.livelylivingalivelive2.strict adj.严格的严格的;严厉的严厉的【语境领悟语境领悟】She is strict
45、not only in her work but also with the students.她不但对她的教学工作要求严格她不但对她的教学工作要求严格,而且对学生要求也很严格。而且对学生要求也很严格。As a Puritan,he is strict in moral and religion.作为清教徒作为清教徒,他的道德和宗教观念都很严格。他的道德和宗教观念都很严格。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be strict with sb.对某人要求严格对某人要求严格/严厉严厉be strict in sth.对某事要求严格对某事要求严格【即学活用即学活用】(2013北京高一检测北京高一检测)He has
46、 always been very strict _ his daughters _ the study.A.in;with B.with;withC.with;in D.in;in【解析解析】选选C。考查。考查be strict with/in的用法。句意：他总是在的用法。句意：他总是在学业上非常严格地要求他的女儿们。学业上非常严格地要求他的女儿们。be strict with sb.对某人对某人要求严格要求严格/严厉严厉;be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。根据句意可对某事要求严格。根据句意可知选知选C。3.respect v.&n.尊敬尊敬;尊重尊重【语境领悟语境领悟】I
47、respect him a lot.我很尊敬他。我很尊敬他。Children should show respect for their teachers.孩子们应对他们的老师们表示尊敬。孩子们应对他们的老师们表示尊敬。Molly always told us exactly what she thought,and we respected her for that.莫莉总是与我们坦诚相见莫莉总是与我们坦诚相见,我们为此敬佩她。我们为此敬佩她。Please give my respects to your parents.请代我向你的父母问好。请代我向你的父母问好。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】res
48、pect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬或尊重某人因某事尊敬或尊重某人/某物某物respect oneself自尊自尊;自重自重show/have respect for对对表示尊重表示尊重/尊敬尊敬give/send ones respects/regards/wishes to.代某人向代某人向问候问候【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。We should _ the old.我们应该尊敬老人。我们应该尊敬老人。I _ you _ your honesty.由于你为人正直由于你为人正直,我敬重你。我敬重你。If you dont _,how can you expect o
49、thers to _ you?如果你不自重如果你不自重,你又怎能期望别人尊重你呢你又怎能期望别人尊重你呢?show/have respect forrespectforrespect yourselfrespect4.at any time 在任何时候在任何时候;随时地随时地【语境领悟语境领悟】You should be able to ask your teacher questions at any time during a lesson.在上课时你应该能够随时地问你老师问题。在上课时你应该能够随时地问你老师问题。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】at a time一次一次;每次每次at one ti
50、me曾经曾经,一度一度at all times总是总是,一直一直at no time在任何时候都不在任何时候都不at the same time同时同时,尽管如此尽管如此from time to time不时不时,偶尔偶尔for the time being目前目前,暂时暂时Dont try to do everything at once;take it a bit at a time.不要什么事情都一块儿做不要什么事情都一块儿做,要一次做一点儿。要一次做一点儿。At one time I used to go skiing every winter.我曾经每到冬季就去滑雪。我曾经每到冬季就
