1、What does Big Big Wolf say?？I will be back soon.He says that he will be back soon.The Object Clause(Revision)一学习目标一学习目标 掌握宾语从句的使用掌握宾语从句的使用 二重点二重点 1.1.宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词 2.2.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序 3.3.宾语从句的主句与从句时态一致关宾语从句的主句与从句时态一致关系系 3 难点难点 能把宾语从句的知识运用在一定的语境中能把宾语从句的知识运用在一定的语境中 1、什么是宾语？、什么是宾语？2、宾语在句中通常位于什么词后？、宾
2、语在句中通常位于什么词后？3、宾语都由什么词来充当？、宾语都由什么词来充当？4、什么叫宾语从句？、什么叫宾语从句？中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)宾宾 语语是动作、行为的对象，通常位于实义动是动作、行为的对象，通常位于实义动 词后。由名词，代词，动名词，不定式，词后。由名词，代词，动名词，不定式，句子充当句子充当She plays the piano.(名词作宾语名词作宾语)He often helps me.(代词作宾语代词作宾语)I like watching TV.(动名词作宾语动名词作宾语)She likes to go to shop this after
3、noon.(不定不定式作宾语式作宾语)I think that he is good boy.(从句作宾语从句作宾语)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o宾语从句就是由一个句子来充当主句的宾语宾语从句就是由一个句子来充当主句的宾语 主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句 什么是宾语从句？什么是宾语从句？试比较试比较中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)连连 接接 词词宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素语语
4、序序时时 态态中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)考点一：考点一：宾语从句的宾语从句的语序语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句语序，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句语序，宾语从句必须用宾语从句必须用_。陈述语序陈述语序即即“主语在前，谓语在后主语在前，谓语在后”的顺的顺序序中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Is there a bank near here?2.Is it on the left?3.Are they doing their homework?There is a bank
5、 near here It is on the left They are doing their homework中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)4.Does she work in a hospital?5.Did you go to the park?6.Do we have to wear a hat?she works in a hospital you went to the park we have to wear a hatwe can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school?7.Can we
6、 wear hats in school?中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)8.Wheres your pen pal from?9.Where does he live?10.What language does she speak?11.Why do you like pandas?Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pandas中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在
7、口语当中往往省略e.g.1.I hear(that)_.（一小时后他一小时后他会回来）会回来）2.He said(that)_.（他非常想念他非常想念我们）我们）The teacher told us(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）地球围着太阳转）he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时句一律用一般现在时中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(3
8、3张)由从属连词由从属连词whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Ask him _.（他是否能来）他是否能来）2.I dont know _.（是否要下雨）是否要下雨）whether(if)he can come whether it is going to rain or not当句末为当句末为or not时，引导词只能用时，引导词只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)由连接代词由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接
9、及连接副词副词 when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句when well have a meetingwhere he ishow I can get to the stationwhy the train is latewho could answer the question1.He asked _.(谁能回答这个问题谁能回答这个问题）2.Do you know_.（他们在等谁他们在等谁）3.Please tell me _.（我们什么时候开会我们什么时候开会）4.Can you tell me _.（他在哪儿他在哪儿）5.Could you tell me _.
10、（我该怎么去车站我该怎么去车站）6.Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了为什么火车迟到了）whom they are waiting for中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.that（that可以省略）eg：当陈述句充当宾语时，由当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接连接He said(that)he was very nervous.中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)(2)Does Kate get up early?Do you know?Do y
11、ou know if/whether Kate gets up early?(1)Is Jim a good student?I dont know I dont know if/whether Jim is a good student.当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_ 连接连接if/whethereg:中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接Eg:1.What is she doing?Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where does
12、 she live?Do you know?Do you know where she lives?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)2.如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般过去时一般过去时，宾语从句只能用，宾语从句只能用相应的相应的_时态时态（一般过去时，（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.过去过去
13、中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)考点三：宾语从句中主句与从句时态一致考点三：宾语从句中主句与从句时态一致I hear(that)Jim (be)a worker two years ago.Jim (be)an English teacher now.Jim (cook)dinner tomorrow.Jim (sing)a popular song now.Jim (be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim (play)basketball when his father came back.Jim (learn)1000 Chinese wo
14、rds by the end of last semester.填一填填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用_。（需要性原则）。（需要性原则）任何一种时态任何一种时态中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)2.2.当主句是一般过去时当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用的时候，宾语从句必须运用_，从而达到主句和从句的相，从而达到主
15、句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）互一致。（呼应性原则）1)He will go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is reading a book.4)He has finished his work.1)He to Hong Kong.2)He sick.3)He a book.4)HeHe said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 相应的过去的某一种时态相应的过去的某一种时态中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)3.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的当宾语从句说明的是客
16、观存在的事实事实或者是客观存或者是客观存在的在的真理真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍使用时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍使用_。（特殊性原则）。（特殊性原则）He told me(that)Summer is after Spring.My parents told me(that)no news is good news.比一比比一比一一般现在时态般现在时态中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)u 3.当连接词充当从句的主语时，从句的语序不变当连接词充当从句的主语时，从句的语序不变。eg.(1)I dont know who can answer the quest
17、ion.(2)He asked me what was wrong with Lily.(3)Can you tell me which is the way to the hospital.u 4.当主句谓语动词为当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，believe 等等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词not从从从从句中移到主句中，构成句中移到主句中，构成否定转移否定转移.eg.I think.Jim wont come back in a day.=I Jim will come back in a day.中考英语宾语从句复习(33张
18、)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张).改错改错1 Could you tell me where do they live?2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn.4 Do you know who car it is?wasiswhose课堂检测课堂检测中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)1.Could you tell me?A.where the twins were B.where the twins are C.where are the
19、twins 2.-Do you know?-Yes,he came here by train.A.when he came here B.if he will come here C.why he came here D.how he came here3.She says she English for ten years.A.learned B.has learned C.was learning D.have learned.单选单选BDB中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)（年重庆中考）（年重庆中考）1.We dont know _ it next.Lets
20、go and ask Mr.Li.A.what to do B.to do what C.whether to doD.to do whether 中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)（重庆中考）2.Could you tell me _?-By searching the Internet.A.how you got the information B.why you got the information C.how did you get the informationD.why did you get the information中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)
21、中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)(重庆中考)3.-Do you know _?-This afternoon.A.when will the policeman give us a talkB.where the policeman will give us a talkC.when the policeman give us a talkD.where the policeman will give us a talk 中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)4.Could you please tell me _?About twenty minutes ago.A.wh
22、en did you see this kid B.where did you see this kidC.when you saw this kid D.where you saw this kid5.This morning my mother asked me _.A.why he is not here B.where Julia went last weekendC.what time is it D.how did my brother do it6.Did you have a good time in Jining?Come and have a look.My photos
23、will show you _.A.how was the trip B.why did we go there C.how we went there D.what the trip was likeCBD中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)小组讨论中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句)时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时 从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为宾语从句的语序都为陈述句陈述句语序语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 时态不变时态不变本课小结本课小结中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)中考英语宾语从句复习(33张)
