1、1.take place1)发生发生In the past few years,great changes have taken place in our school.2）举行）举行The 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.辨析辨析:take place,happen,break out,occur vi1)take place 指事先计划安排好的指事先计划安排好的 (例句略例句略)。2)happen 意外意外,偶然或碰巧偶然或碰巧,常用于常用于 happen to do something 碰巧做某事碰巧做某事 It happened/hap
2、pens that+句子句子 碰巧碰巧-他碰巧没有读过那部小说。他碰巧没有读过那部小说。He happened not to have read the novel.It happened that he had read the novel.3)break out 仅用于负面场合仅用于负面场合,常用于灾难常用于灾难,战争战争,疾病疾病等的发生。等的发生。A fire/war broke out.4)occur 既可指某事偶然发生既可指某事偶然发生,也指某事按计划发生也指某事按计划发生,可与可与happen互换，也有互换，也有想起想起”之意。之意。常用于；常用于；sth occurs to s
3、b It occurs/occurred to sb that.某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事A good idea occurred to him.他突然想起一个好主意。他突然想起一个好主意。It occurs to me that Tom has never been abroad before.我突然想起我突然想起Tom以前从来没有出过国。以前从来没有出过国。It occurred to me that I had met him somewhere.我突然想起在什么地方见过他。我突然想起在什么地方见过他。2.beauty n.美；美人美；美人 beautiful adj.美丽的 be
4、autify v.美化3.harvest n/v 收获，收割收获，收割The farmer hired extra workers for the harvest.a good harvest 丰收丰收 harvester 收割机收割机/人人We will harvest the fruit in autumn.4.1)celebrate v.庆祝庆祝.宾语是（节日宾语是（节日,胜利胜利,成功）成功）We held a party to celebrate our success.celebration n.2)congratulate v.祝贺祝贺.宾语是宾语是sbcongratulate
5、sb.on/upon(doing)sth.祝贺某人某事祝贺某人某事 Congratulate him on passing the exam.congratulations n.表表“祝贺祝贺”时常用复数时常用复数congratulations(to sb)on/upon(doing)sth.祝贺某人某事祝贺某人某事Congratulations(to you)on your success.祝你成功祝你成功5.starve v.1)挨饿挨饿;饿死饿死Millions of people starved to death during the war.2)渴望获得某事物渴望获得某事物be st
6、arved of&starve forThe homeless children were starved of love.3)starvation n.U 饿死饿死 die of starvation 6.origin n.起源，由来，起因起源，由来，起因What was the origin of the accident?original adj.最初的最初的,原始的原始的7.religious adj.1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Most western people have religious beliefs.2)虔诚的虔诚的She is a very relig
7、ious person.religion n.宗教宗教8.in memory of 纪念；追念纪念；追念 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.拓展：拓展：1）in honor of 为纪念为纪念-；为了向；为了向-表示敬意表示敬意2）in praise of 赞扬，歌颂赞扬，歌颂3）in search of 寻找寻找4）in need of 需要需要5）in favour of 支持，赞同支持，赞同6）in charge of 负责，掌管负责，掌管7）in terms of 就就-而言而言9.belief1)信任信任;信
8、心信心 UI have strong belief in my future.2)信仰信仰Creligious beliefs 宗教信仰宗教信仰 3）词组）词组 have belief in 相信相信 beyond belief 难以置信难以置信believe v.believe sb.believe in sb.believe it or not10.dress up盛装，打扮盛装，打扮You should dress up when you take part in the party.dress 给给穿衣服穿衣服 dress sb./oneselfWake up children and
9、 dress them.Hurry up and get dressed.（动态）（动态）The girl was dressed in red.（静态）（静态）11.play a trick/tricks on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.trick 1)n.2)vt.欺骗，诈骗欺骗，诈骗 trick sb into doing sthHis mother tricked him into taking the medicine.12.poet n.诗人诗人;poem n.诗诗Li
10、Bai is a great poet who wrote many famous poems.13.arrival n.1）到达，到来）到达，到来On our arrival at the farm,we were welcomed by the farmers.2)到达者到达者They went out to welcome the new arrivals.arrive v.14.gain v.1）获得获得He gained full marks in the exam.2)赢得赢得The scientist gained the respect of his students.gain
11、 by/from 从从.中获益中获益n.收获，利润收获，利润No pains,no gains.不劳无获不劳无获15.independence n.独立，自主独立，自主India gained independence from Britain in 1947.depend v.It/That(all)depends“视情况而定视情况而定”dependent adj.independent adj.独立的，自主的独立的，自主的 be independent of 独立于，不依赖独立于，不依赖How long are you staying?I dont know._.A.Thats OK B.
12、Never mind C.It depends D.It doesnt matter depend on 或或 be dependent on/upon 依靠依靠 16.gather1）搜集）搜集The writer is gathering materials for his works.2)集合集合The teacher gathered the students around her.3)聚集聚集The clouds are gathering.【辨析】【辨析】collect 指精心，有选择地收集。指精心，有选择地收集。Many people like collecting stamps
13、.17.award1）v.授予，判定授予，判定award sb sth=award sth to sbThey awarded him the title of Hero.be awarded for因因.而被奖励而被奖励Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics.The referee awarded a free kick.裁判员判定罚一个任意球裁判员判定罚一个任意球.2）n.奖，奖品奖，奖品She got the first award in the English contest.The award for the years be
14、st actress was a young woman.辨析辨析:award 和和reward1）award 后接双宾语后接双宾语:奖赏某人某物奖赏某人某物 award sb.sth.=award sth to sb.They awarded her the Nobel Prize.他们授予他诺贝尔奖。他们授予他诺贝尔奖。2）reward 奖赏奖赏,给给报酬报酬,不能接双宾语不能接双宾语;reward sb.for sth.因因 奖赏某人；奖赏某人；reward sb.with sth.用某物酬劳某人用某物酬劳某人She rewarded herself with a cup of coff
15、ee after a whole mornings hard work.He rewarded her with money for her heroic deeds.他为她的英雄行为而给她奖金。他为她的英雄行为而给她奖金。18.produce1)v 生产生产The factory produces 1,000 cars a week.2）n 产品产品,尤指农产品尤指农产品The shop sells only fresh local produce.product 产品；产品；production 产量产量 productive 多产的，生产的多产的，生产的 a productive wri
16、ter19.admire1 1）钦佩）钦佩,羡慕羡慕admire sb.for sth.在某方面钦佩某人在某方面钦佩某人We all admire him for his courage and bravery.2)欣赏欣赏I admire your poems very much.3)赞美赞美He admired her new dress.admiration n.express admiration for sb/sth 对某人对某人/某事物表示钦佩羡慕某事物表示钦佩羡慕in admiration of 钦佩钦佩/赞赏赞赏.in admiration 赞赏地，欣赏地赞赏地，欣赏地adj.
17、admiring羡慕的羡慕的 admirable值得赞赏的值得赞赏的20.look forward to(doing)sth.期待着期待着(做做)某事某事Children are looking forward to Spring Festival.Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.look ahead 向前看，展望未来向前看，展望未来 look into 调查调查look at 看看 look up to 尊敬，钦佩尊敬，钦佩 look after 照顾照顾 look down upon 轻视，蔑视轻视，蔑视They all lo
18、ok up to him as their leader.Her parents tell her not to look down upon farmers.21.clothing 服装（总称，除衣裤还包括鞋帽）服装（总称，除衣裤还包括鞋帽）an article of clothing 一件衣服一件衣服辨析辨析:cloth,clothes,clothing1)cloth 指做衣服等用的材料指做衣服等用的材料,如布料如布料,毛料毛料,丝绸等丝绸等,不可数。不可数。“一块布料一块布料”是是 a piece of cloth.注意注意:cloth 指具体用途的布时指具体用途的布时,可与冠词连用。可
19、与冠词连用。a table cloth 一块桌布一块桌布a dish cloth 一块擦碗布一块擦碗布2)clothes 指具体的衣服指具体的衣服,包括上衣包括上衣,裤子等裤子等,不能不能与不定冠词或数词连用与不定冠词或数词连用,但可与物主代词但可与物主代词,指示指示代词。作主语时代词。作主语时,谓语用复数形式。谓语用复数形式。He wears fine clothes.他穿着很讲究。他穿着很讲究。3)clothing 是衣服是衣服,服装的总称服装的总称,是集合名词。是集合名词。作主语时候作主语时候,谓语动词用单数形式。如果要表示谓语动词用单数形式。如果要表示“一件衣服一件衣服”时时,可以说可
20、以说an article of clothing 或或a piece of clothing,但不能用但不能用 a suit of clothing那家商店卖童装。那家商店卖童装。The shop sells childrens clothing.22.as though=as if引导方式状语从句和表语从引导方式状语从句和表语从句句,其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。1)引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句 She acted as though nothing had happened 她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。2)引导表语从句引导表语从句(
21、情况真实不虚情况真实不虚,情况假的虚情况假的虚)It looks as if its going to rainThe child talks as if she were an adult.He talked as if he had known everything.23.have fun(with sb)(与某人与某人)玩得开心玩得开心 We had fun with each other on that day.fun为不可数名词为不可数名词,没有复数没有复数,也不能加也不能加a.make fun of 取笑取笑have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good/gr
22、eat/wonderful time玩得开心玩得开心have fun(in)doing sth 开心地做某事开心地做某事for fun 开玩笑地开玩笑地,为了玩为了玩 read for funWhat fun.!.多有趣！多有趣！adj.funny 有趣的有趣的24.custom1)风俗习惯风俗习惯The celebration of the Spring Festival is a custom for Chinese.It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.the
23、 Customs 海关海关2)Habit侧重个人习惯侧重个人习惯25.Permission n.允许，许可允许，许可permit sb.to do sth.without(sbs)permissionask sb for permission give sb permission to do sth/for sthI asked for his permission to use the car.You have my permission to leave.26.turn up.1)出席出席(某活动某活动),出现出现 We planned to meet at 7:00,but he did
24、nt turn up.2)把把(收音机等收音机等)音量开大一些音量开大一些Turn up the radio a little,I can hardly hear the program.The teacher turned down the students proposal.拒绝拒绝I thought it would rain the next day,but itturned out to be a sunny day.结果是结果是turn off 关掉关掉 turn on 打开打开turn to sb.for help 向某人求助向某人求助31.keep ones word 守信，履
25、行诺言守信，履行诺言break ones word 失信失信Dont break your word,otherwise,no one will trust you.word 此处为诺言为不可数名词此处为诺言为不可数名词消息消息Word came that he had succeeded.共 91 页311turn up 出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强度或流量度或流量即学即练即学即练10(1)Guess who _ at Marys wedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼。(2)The book you ha
26、ve lost will _ someday.你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。(3)Please _.I want to listen to the news.请把收音机音量开大些请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻我想听听新闻。turned upturn upturn up the radio共 91 页32拓展：拓展：turn against背叛；背叛；(情况等情况等)对对不利不利turn away走开，离开；把走开，离开；把打发走打发走turn back折回，往回走；翻回到折回，往回走；翻回到turn down关小，调低；拒绝关小，调低；拒绝turn of
27、f关关(水源、煤气、电等水源、煤气、电等)；令；令厌烦厌烦turn on打开；使打开；使感兴趣感兴趣turn out结果是；证明是；生产，制造；培养，造就结果是；证明是；生产，制造；培养，造就turn to转向，变成；求救于，求助于转向，变成；求救于，求助于turn in上交，欺骗上交，欺骗turn over把把交给交给；翻转；翻转共 91 页332keep ones word/promise守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言break ones word/promise 食言，不遵守诺言食言，不遵守诺言get in a word插话插话/嘴嘴have a word with sb.与某人谈话与
28、某人谈话have words with sb.与某人吵架与某人吵架in a/one word简言之简言之，总之总之in other words(that is to say)换句话说换句话说leave word留言留言the last word最后决定；最后意见最后决定；最后意见word for word一字不差地；逐字地一字不差地；逐字地共 91 页34【注意注意】keep ones word相当于相当于keep ones promise，反义短语是反义短语是break ones word/promise。注意两短语中的注意两短语中的word不可数不可数，无复数无复数。共 91 页35即学即
29、练即学即练12(1)She is a girl who always _.她是一个很讲信用的人她是一个很讲信用的人。(2)Dont _，otherwise no one will trust you.不要失信不要失信，否则没有人会信任你否则没有人会信任你。keeps her wordbreak your word共 91 页363hold ones breath屏息；屏气屏息；屏气catch ones breath(因恐惧因恐惧、震惊等震惊等)一时停止呼吸一时停止呼吸，屏息；不喘气屏息；不喘气draw/take a deep breath深呼吸深呼吸take breath 歇口气歇口气in t
30、he same breath异口同声地异口同声地out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气lose ones breath喘不过气来；上气不接下气喘不过气来；上气不接下气共 91 页37即学即练即学即练11The race was so close that everyone was _ at the finish.这是一场势均力敌的比这是一场势均力敌的比赛赛，以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。holding his breathYou must apologize to the teacher for being so rude.4.apologize 道
31、歉道歉 apologize to sb for(doing)sth apology n.表达道歉表达道歉接受道歉接受道歉拒绝道歉拒绝道歉make/offer an apologyaccept an apologyrefuse an apology5.drown(drowned,drowned)v.1)淹死淹死Dont play by the river in case you fall and drown.There was a drowning man.(快要淹死的）快要淹死的）drowned 已经淹死的已经淹死的2)浸浸,泡泡借借 消愁消愁 drown ones sorrow/sadnes
32、s inThe floods drowned the streets and houses.3)淹没淹没The noise in the street drowned out her voice.6.Obvious adj.明显的明显的,清楚的清楚的adv.Obviously 明显地明显地His meaning is obvious.1)be obvious+to+表示人的名词或代词表示人的名词或代词Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.2)It is/was obvious that=obviouslyIt is obvious that
33、you are wrong.Obviously,he is telling a lie.7.set off1)动身动身,出发出发;Tom and his father set off for America yesterday.2)使使(地雷、炸弹地雷、炸弹)爆炸爆炸;The bomb set off among the crowd.3)使某物更有吸引力使某物更有吸引力A woman s beauty is set off by her clothes and jewelery.共 91 页42set off出发；动身；使爆炸出发；动身；使爆炸即学即练即学即练13(1)If you want
34、to catch that train wed better _ the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。(2)What time are you planning to _ tomorrow？你打算明天几点钟起程？你打算明天几点钟起程？(3)Do be careful with those fireworks;the slightest spark could _.对这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。对这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。set off forset offs
35、et them off共 91 页43拓展：拓展：set about doing sth.着手着手set aside保留，储蓄保留，储蓄set out to do sth.动身，出发，着手动身，出发，着手set to开始做某事开始做某事set up搭起；建立；设立搭起；建立；设立 8.remind 提醒提醒,使想起使想起 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起使某人想起 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that 提醒提醒The photo reminds me of my mother.Remind me to take my b
36、ooks tomorrow.My teacher reminded me that I should finish my homework on time.9.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅原谅,饶恕饶恕Please forgive me,I didnt mean to hurt you.Please forgive me for being late.=please forgive my being late.forgiving adj.宽仁的宽仁的,宽大的宽大的forgiveness n.宽恕宽恕ask for forgivenessreceive forgi
37、veness必修三Unit1课文练习复习朗读句子注意谓语动词的时态和语态 vFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.At
38、 that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.Todays festivals have many origins,some religious,some seasonal,and some for special people or events.填空完成句子vFestivals and celebrations of all kinds _ everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient fes
39、tivals _ the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Sometimes celebrations _ after hunters had caught animals.At that time people _ if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.Todays festivals have many origins,some religious,some seasonal,and some fo
40、r special people or events.have been held would celebratewould be held would starvetranslationsv1.这个人很难相处。v2.这些书携带起来很沉重。This man is hard to deal with.These books are heavy to carryvSome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.Fo
41、r the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico,people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.On this important feast day
42、,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with“bones”on them.They offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead.translate the phrasesv1.纪念死者 2.取悦祖先 3.不是-就是v4.危害,做坏事 5.扫墓，焚香 v6.为了纪念 7.引导v8.在这个重要的节日里v 9.-样形状的 朗读并注意翻译背诵划线部分vThe Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the r
43、eturn of the spirits of dead people.vIt is now a childrens festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.填上所缺单词或词组vThe Western holiday Halloween also had its _in old beliefs about th
44、e return of the _ of dead people.vIt is now a childrens festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to _ sweets.If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might _ them.originspiritsask forplay a trick on 翻译句子注意划线部分v In the USA,Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival
45、of Christopher Columbus in the New World.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.read and remembervHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their food is gathered f
46、or the winter and the agricultural work is over.In European countries,people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and will get together to have meals.Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.China and
47、 Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes.translationsv1.人们感恩是因为食物收集以备过冬之需，并且农活已结束。v2.人们常常用鲜花或水果来装饰他们的教堂并且聚在一起吃饭。v3.有些人可能因为他们的农产品而获得奖赏。v4.中国和日本有中秋节，那一天人们v赏月并且在中国人们享用月饼。translate and recitevThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that l
48、ook forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.There are dragon dances and carnivals,and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.语法填空vSome Western countries have ver
49、y carnivals,_ take place forty days before Easter,usually _ February.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud music and _（colour)clothing of all kinds.Easter is an important religious and social festival _ Christians around the world.It celebrates the return of
50、 Jesus from the death and the _(come)of spring and new life.翻译与分析vJapans Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.理解并背诵vPeople love to get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other.Festivals let
