1、中考英语语法复习专项中考英语语法复习专项-代词（人称，物主，反身，指代词（人称，物主，反身，指示代词）示代词）1.代词的种类：代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词主格宾格 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词不定代词 一.人称代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾格宾格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法：用法：人称代词有主格宾格，其中主格做主语，放句人称代词有主格宾格，其中主格做主语，放句首，宾格做
2、宾语，放动词或者介词的后面。首，宾格做宾语，放动词或者介词的后面。注意：注意：you 单数复数，主格宾格都一样。单数复数，主格宾格都一样。it主格宾格一主格宾格一样。样。Examples:1.I am studying English now.We love our school.(主格做主语，放句首）2.Dont laugh at me.We all love him very much.(宾格放在动词，介词后）注意：几个人称代词并列充当主语时的顺序：单数形式：you,he and I 复数形式:we,you and they.1、_is new here.Please look after
3、 _.(他他)2、_isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她她)3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们我们)Do some exercises:HehimSheherus1、_is new here.Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她她)人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 二二.物主代词物主代词my ouryour
4、 your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀用法口诀：有名则形，无名则名有名则形，无名则名记忆方法：形容词性记忆方法：形容词性+s=名词性（除名词性（除mine,his,its外）外）用法例句：1）形容词性物主代词等同于形容词，构成形修名：My parents are both doctors.There is something wrong with his bike.They love their work in the factory.2）名词性物主代词等同于名词，后面不跟名词（比较以下两个句
5、子）May I use your ruler?I have lost mine.May I use your ruler?I have lost my ruler.Lets clean their room first,and then clean ours.Lets clean their room first,and then clean our room.These letters are his.These letters are his letters.三.反身代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数myself ourselv
6、es yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself*self意为自身，自己.词性为名词，名词单数变复数规则，即f变成ves。反身代词的用法1 在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。My grandmother is too old to look after herself.Lei Feng was always ready to help others,henever thought of himself.When they woke up,they found themselves lying on the ground.反
7、身代词的用法2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，可译为“亲身”、“本人”、等。We ourselves will build the factory.The children made the model plane themselves.The house itself is not so beautiful.用法总结：主语或者要陈述的对象和反身代词一样（同一人物）反身代词短语by oneself for oneselfcall oneself teach oneselfhelp oneself speak to oneselflose oneself enjoy oneselfm
8、ake oneself at homeby oneself 亲自为自己称自己自学随便吃自言自语迷路自得其乐当成某人自己的家一样独自1.My pen is broken.May I use_?A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your2.-Are these_ coats?-No,they arent._ are here.your,Ours B.your,We C.you,Ours D.you,Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games,boys.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves选择填空选择填空
9、:4.Wheres your mother?I cant find _ anywhere.A.she B.her C.he D.him5.Mikes words are different from_.We really cant agree with_.ours,him B.ours,hes C.us,him D.us,his1.this/these 1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也可指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；介绍别人；that/thosethat/those指代较远的人或事指代较远的人或事物。物。This is my father and that is my br
10、other.These are my books and those are yours单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些指示代词外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）this/that的其他用法：2.2.打电话时用打电话时用this指代自己指代自己,that指代对方。指代对方。Hello!This is Tina speaking.Who is that?3.3.表示比较时用表示比较时用thatthat代指前文出现的代指前文出现的不可数名词不可数名词,可
11、数名词复数用可数名词复数用thosethose代指。代指。The weather in China is quite different from that in USA.Robots in the move look more like humans than those today.外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan.A.that B.this C.it The radios made in Beiji
12、ng are as good as _ made in Qingdao.A.that B.these C.those外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）五五.it,one,that 作代词的区别作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物，即指上文提到过的事物，即同名同物同名同物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，即泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，即同同名异物，且名异物，且 泛指。泛指。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复，即避免重复，即同名异物，且特指同名
13、异物，且特指。(1)I have many books.Which_ do you like?(2)The book is mine._ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.oneItthat外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）1.-Look,who is coming?-_ must be our English teacher.A.She B.He C.It D.This 2.I found
14、 _ not easy to get on with him.A.that B.it C.this D.one3.The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada.A.it B.that C.one D.this外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）4.I found _ important to read English in the morning.A.it B.that C.which D.its5.I have some apples here
15、.You can have_.A.one B.it C.that D.those外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）六六.it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法 it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.who is the person over there?It is the headmaster.It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气天气:How cold it is today!时间时间:Its about eight oclock.1.距离距离:Its 200
16、 kilometers from here外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）固定句型固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是做某事情对某人来说是 It is+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.2.轮到某人做轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time(for sb.)to do sth./for sth.4.据说据说 Its said that 外研版中考英语语法复习专题-代词课件（PPT28张）外研版中考英语
17、语法复习专题-代词课件（PPT28张）外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）5.做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb.some time to do sth.6.自从自从以来，已经有以来，已经有（时间）了。（时间）了。It is/has been+时间段时间段+since+从句从句(过去时过去时)7.某人发现某人发现/认为认为/感觉到做某事是感觉到做某事是的的 find sb.think feel+it +adj.to do 外研版中考英语语法复习专题-代词课件（PPT28张）外研
18、版中考英语语法复习专题-代词课件（PPT28张）外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）Practice makes perfect 1._ love _ country and well make it more beautiful.(we)2._ studies in a middle school near _ home.(he)3._ _ do it.(I)4.-Is it _,Tom?(you)-No,it isnt _,(I)it must be _(she)5.I think _teacher is
19、younger than _.(we,they)6.The farmer grow these tomatoes _.(they)WeourHehisImyselfyoursminehersourtheirsthemselves外研版中考英语语法复习专题-代词课件（PPT28张）外研版中考英语语法复习专题-代词课件（PPT28张）外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）7.Everyone works hard at _lessons in our class.8.The boy is too young.He c
20、ant look after _.(it)9.Open the door,Please!Its _.(I)10.Thats not _,it is _,I made it_.(he,I,I)theiritselfmehisminemyself外研版中考英语语法复习专题-代词课件（PPT28张）外研版中考英语语法复习专题-代词课件（PPT28张）外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）中考模拟题挑战中考模拟题挑战外研版中考英语语法复习专题-代词课件（PPT28张）外研版中考英语语法复习专题-代词课件（PPT28张）外
21、研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）1.my sister gives a beautiful dress as a birthday gift.(2019广西南宁二模）A.me B.my C.mine D.myself2.I found an English book over there.Is it yours?-No,it isnt.You can ask Tom.Maybe its （2019广西南宁）A.he B.him C.his D.hiself3.Last week the students went skating and enjoyed _ very much.（2019广西南宁改编）A.myself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.themselves4.I have a lovely pet cat.name is lazy.（2019孝感）A.This B.It C.Its D.She外研版中考英语语法复习专题-代词课件（PPT28张）外研版中考英语语法复习专题-代词课件（PPT28张）外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）外研版中考英语语法复习专题代词课件PPT-精品课件（实用版）
