1、Earthquakes必修一必修一 Unit 4内 容 索 引 单元语基默写单元语基默写 必备知识热身必备知识热身分类训练分类训练 写作提升写作提升 核心考点突破核心考点突破 随堂多维检测随堂多维检测核心考点核心考点 一文一文串联串联目录一、阅读词汇知其意一、阅读词汇知其意(正确率：正确率：_/15)1.earthquake n_2.crack n._ vt.&vi._3.smelly adj._4.farmyard n._单词默写地震地震裂缝；噼啪裂缝；噼啪声声发臭的；有臭味的发臭的；有臭味的农场；农家农场；农家(使使)开裂开裂；破裂破裂目录5.pipe n._6.event n._7.da
2、m n._8.canal n._9.steam n._10.survivor n._11.brick n._事件；大事事件；大事水坝；堰堤水坝；堰堤运河；水道运河；水道蒸汽；水汽蒸汽；水汽幸存者；生还者；残存物幸存者；生还者；残存物砖；砖块砖；砖块管；导管管；导管目录12.track n._13.shelter n._14.outline n._15.headline n._掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处要点；大纲；轮廓要点；大纲；轮廓报刊的大字标题报刊的大字标题轨道；足迹；痕迹轨道；足迹；痕迹目录二、热考词汇写其形二、热考词汇写其形(正确率：正确率：_/13)1._ vi.爆裂爆裂
3、；爆发；爆发 n.突然突然破裂；爆发破裂；爆发2._ n.百万百万3._ n&vt.援救援救；营救；营救4._ vt.埋葬埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；掩埋；隐藏5._ vt.破坏破坏；毁坏；消灭；毁坏；消灭6._ n&vt.损失损失；损害损害burstmillionrescueburydestroydamage目录7._ n.废墟废墟；毁灭；毁灭 vt.毁灭毁灭；使破产；使破产8._ vt.使使陷入困境陷入困境 n.陷阱陷阱；困境；困境9._ n.电电；电流；电学；电流；电学10._ adv.真诚真诚地；真挚地地；真挚地11._ n.灾难灾难；灾祸；灾祸12._ n.记者记者13._ n.标题标题；头衔
4、；资格；头衔；资格ruintrapelectricitysincerelydisasterreportertitle目录三、拓展词汇通其变三、拓展词汇通其变(正确率：正确率：_/10)1._ n民族；国家；国民民族；国家；国民_ adj.民族的；国家的；民族的；国家的；国民的国民的_ n国籍国籍2._ vt.&vi.(使使)震惊；震动震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊休克；打击；震惊_ adj.令人震惊的令人震惊的_ adj.感到震惊的感到震惊的3._ vt.损害；伤害损害；伤害_ n伤害；损害伤害；损害_ adj.受伤的受伤的4._ vt.表示；表达表示；表达 n n快车；速递快车；速递_ n表
5、达；表情表达；表情nationnationalnationalityshockshockingshockedinjureinjuryinjuredexpressexpression目录5._ vt.使惊吓；吓唬使惊吓；吓唬_ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的受惊的；受恐吓的_ adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的6._ vt.祝贺祝贺_ n祝贺；祝贺；(复数复数)贺词贺词7._ adj.真诚的；真挚的真诚的；真挚的_ adv.真诚地；真挚地真诚地；真挚地8._ adj.极度的极度的_ adv.极度地极度地9._ n裁判员；法官裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决断定；判断；判决_ n看法，意见；判断力；审判，
6、判决看法，意见；判断力；审判，判决10._ n污垢；泥土污垢；泥土_ adj.脏的，肮脏的脏的，肮脏的frightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulatecongratulationsinceresincerelyextremeextremelyjudgejudgementdirtdirty目录1._ 立刻立刻；马上；马上2._ 认为认为没什么了不起没什么了不起3._ 结束结束；终结；终结4._ 严重严重受损；破败不堪受损；破败不堪5._ 掘掘出；发现出；发现6._ 许多许多；大量；大量的的短语默写（正确率：_/10）right awaythink little/
7、nothing ofat an endin ruinsdig outa(great)number of目录7._ 从从判断判断8._ 陷入陷入9.be proud of _10.be buried in _judging frombe trapped in以以而自豪而自豪埋头于埋头于目录原句补全（正确率：_/5）1.In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs _.在在农家小院里，鸡和猪太急躁以至于不吃东西。农家小院里，鸡和猪太急躁以至于不吃东西。2._nearly everything was destroyed.他们他们放眼望去，几乎一切都
8、被毁了。放眼望去，几乎一切都被毁了。3.All hope _.不是不是所有的希望都破灭了。所有的希望都破灭了。were too nervous to eatEverywhere they lookedwas not lost目录4.It seemed _!仿佛仿佛到了世界末日！到了世界末日！5.The man _the earthquake happened.这这名男子正在楼下睡觉，这时突然地震发生了。名男子正在楼下睡觉，这时突然地震发生了。as if the world was at an endwas sleeping downstairs when目录阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短
9、文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。注意：注意：1.加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。2.本部分音频见教师配套课件或本部分音频见教师配套课件或登登录录91淘课网下载。淘课网下载。One night，a big earthquake hit our city.With the pipes 1._(burst)and the electricity cut off，nearly everything was destroyed and a great number of
10、buildings lay 2._ ruins.Some citizens were badly injured，burstingin目录others 3._(bury)in the ruins.It seemed as if the whole world was at 4._ end!The next day，this event was the headline of all newspapers.The whole nation 5._(shock)by the damage.People were moved when they read that the 6._(survive)c
11、omforted each other by saying“7._(congratulate)on your surviving！”So they not only expressed their sympathy 8._(sincere)，but also organized some activities 9._(help)the victims.Unluckily，not all the injured 10._(rescue)in time and the dead had to be buried at once.Finally，with the help of the whole
12、nation，our city returned to normal.were buriedanwas shockedsurvivorsCongratulationssincerelyto helpwere rescued目录单元单词巩固()阅读词汇认知阅读词汇认知1.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed in the terrible earthquake._2.The well walls had deep cracks before Tangshan Earthquake happened.
13、_3.Because of the cold weather，their water pipes froze and burst._n.避身处避身处n.裂缝裂缝n.管；导管管；导管目录4.I went to listen to a journalists speech，which helped me better understand current events._5.Two big buses with 89 passengers hit each other near the canal at 11：00 pm yesterday，one of which was nearly in r
14、uins._n.事件事件n.运河；水道运河；水道目录()写作词汇填空写作词汇填空1.What made me upset was that all the measures I took to keep myself from being bitten by the insects proved _(无用的无用的).2.This is one of the worst natural _(灾难灾难)ever to hit the area.3.Many valuable things in the museum were _(破坏破坏)by the fire，which was a great
15、 loss to human civilization.4.I _(真诚地真诚地)hope that I can have the opportunity to talk with the famous scientist face to face.5.The earthquake did _(损害损害)to the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins.uselessdisastersdestroyedsincerelydamage目录()拓展词汇变形拓展词汇变形1.After seein
16、g the _ film，the _ boy was too _ to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)2.The headmaster wrote a letter to _ her on her good performance and the exciting _ encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)3.Rescuers said the _ were taken to a hospital nearby，and fortunately the _ were not serious，not life-thr
17、eatening.(injure)frighteningfrightenedfrightenedcongratulatecongratulationsinjuredinjuries目录4.We are _ at the _ news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock)5.Judging from his _ on his face，he was very grateful to me.A few days later，he wrote to _ his thanks to my timely help.(express)shockedshocking
18、expressionexpress目录短语选择填空a number of，in ruins，think little of，be buried in，judge from，dig out，right away，at an end1.Im sorry that I forgot to bring your medicine downstairs；Ill go upstairs and get it _.2.They _ the difficulties and setbacks on their way forward.3.There were _ children playing on the
19、 playground when we arrived.right awaythink little ofa number of目录4.Todays hard work is _ and we now have time for a short rest.5.After the earthquake，the castle is now _ and it will be rebuilt next month.6.The soldiers were working hard to _ the people who were trapped in the fallen buildings.at an
20、 endin ruinsdig outa number of，in ruins，think little of，be buried in，judge from，dig out，right away，at an end目录教材原句补全1.The man _(sleep)downstairs when the earthquake happened.2.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of _ agreed that it was the best one this year.3.It seemed as if the wor
21、ld was at _ end!4.Thousands of families were killed and many children _(leave)without parents.was sleepingwhomanwere left目录5.The army organized teams to dig out those _ were trapped and to bury the dead.6.Two-thirds of them died or _(injure)during the earthquake.7.Some of the rescue workers and doct
22、ors _(被困在废墟下面被困在废墟下面).8.In fifteen terrible seconds _(一座大城市成为了废一座大城市成为了废墟墟).whowere injuredwere trapped under the ruinsa large city lay in ruins目录Part Part 高频考点精析层练高频考点精析层练burst(burst，burst)vi.爆裂；爆发爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发突然破裂；爆发【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义猜测加黑词的含义He burst _ without knocking at the door
23、，which made me very angry.He burst _ the room without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.ininto目录By 9：33 am，a burst of additional traffic might push signal cycle to 145 seconds.(2020浙江浙江7月卷阅读月卷阅读B)_突然的迸发突然的迸发目录【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点(2)burst in/into 闯入，突然破门而入闯入，突然破门而入(3)burst with anger
24、勃然大怒勃然大怒目录【再练写美】【再练写美】词汇转换词汇转换/句式升级句式升级When she saw her classmates burst out laughing because of her foolish mistakes，she burst into tears._ because of her foolish mistakes，she _.(现在分词短语作状语现在分词短语作状语)Seeing her classmates burst into laughterburst out crying目录【名师指津】【名师指津】(1)burst in中的中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；是副
25、词，后面不接宾语；(2)burst into中的中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。是介词，后面应接宾语。【素养佳句】【素养佳句】Reading The Emperors New Clothes，I had to let out a burst of laughter over his foolishness.读了皇帝的新装，我不禁为他的愚蠢而捧腹大笑。读了皇帝的新装，我不禁为他的愚蠢而捧腹大笑。目录ruin n.U毁灭；毁坏；毁灭；毁坏；常用复数常用复数废墟废墟vt.(使使)毁坏；成为废墟毁坏；成为废墟【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空A number of high build
26、ings have arisen where there was nothing three years ago but _(ruin).When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood _ ruins.ruinsin目录【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点(1)lie/be in ruins成为成为废墟废墟be reduced to ruins 沦为沦为废墟废墟(2)ruin oneself 毁掉毁掉自己；自取灭亡自己；自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame 毁坏毁坏某人
27、的健康某人的健康/名声名声目录【再练写美】【再练写美】一句多译一句多译他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。He made a mistake，_ of going abroad.(定定语从句语从句)He made a mistake，_of going abroad.(分分词作状语词作状语)which ruined the chanceruining the chance目录【素养佳句】【素养佳句】No matter how famous a brand is，it can be in ruins once it betrays the trust of
28、 consumers.无论一个品牌多有名气，一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。无论一个品牌多有名气，一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。目录injure vt.损害；伤害损害；伤害【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles _(injure).The library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people _(injure)in the earthquake.To our relief，up to now
29、 the _(injure)in the crash have been carried to the nearby hospital.was injuredinjuredinjured目录【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点(1)injured adj.受伤受伤的的get injured 受伤受伤the injured 伤员伤员(2)injury n.伤伤；伤口；伤害；伤口；伤害do sb an injury 伤害伤害某人某人目录【再练写美】【再练写美】句式升级句式升级My left foot was seriously injured，so I cant go with you
30、 as planned._，I cant go with you as planned.(with复复合结构合结构)With my left foot seriously injured目录bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义猜测加黑词的含义Though _(bury)in books these days，I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.(天津卷书面表达天
31、津卷书面表达)He sank into a chair，_(bury)his face in his hands.When these organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.(2019北京卷阅读北京卷阅读B)_buriedburyingv.埋藏埋藏目录【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点(2)bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面双手掩面目录【再练写美】【再练写美】一句多
32、译一句多译他埋头看书，不知道外面在下雨。他埋头看书，不知道外面在下雨。(bury)Because he _his books，he didnt know it was raining outside._，he was not aware it was raining outside.(现在分词短语作状语现在分词短语作状语)_，he was not aware it was raining outside.(过去过去分词短语作状语分词短语作状语)buried himself in/was buried inBurying himself in his booksBuried in his boo
33、ks目录【名师指津】【名师指津】表示表示“专心于；致力于专心于；致力于”的短语还有：的短语还有：be devoted tobe lost inbe engaged in be absorbed infocus/concentrate on目录judge vt.断定；判断；判决断定；判断；判决 n n.裁判员；法官裁判员；法官【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly _(judge).(2018江苏卷江苏卷)_(judge)from the above story，w
34、e can draw the conclusion that we cant judge a man _ his looks.Apparently，blindly following others advice will affect our own _(judge).(2018江苏卷江苏卷)judgedJudgingby/fromjudgment目录【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点(1)judge.from/by.从从来判断来判断as far as I can judge 据据我判断，我认为我判断，我认为(2)judging by/from.根据根据判断判断(3)judgme
35、nt n.看法看法；判断力；判决；判断力；判决目录【再练写美】【再练写美】补全句子补全句子Im writing to _at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on June 15.我写信邀请你担任我写信邀请你担任6月月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。【名师指津】【名师指津】judging from/by表示表示“从从来看来看”，用在句首时为一个独立，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。invite you to be a jud
36、ge目录【素养佳句】【素养佳句】Judging from their speeches，Confucius Institutes have an increasing impact on the local people.从他们的言谈中可以得知，孔子学院对当地人的影响日益加大。从他们的言谈中可以得知，孔子学院对当地人的影响日益加大。目录at an end结束；终结结束；终结【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空/补全句子补全句子The meeting came to _ end and he set down a number of key words.At first he ref
37、used to accept any responsibility but he ended up _(apologize).anapologizing目录_(在在仪式结束仪式结束时时)，a video about fighting against COVID-19 was released for us to watch，which moved us deeply.(2020天津卷满分作文天津卷满分作文)When Mike lost his job，we could hardly _(维持生计维持生计).At the end of the ceremonymake ends meet目录【考
38、点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点(1)at the end of.在在尽头，尽头，在在末端末端by the end of 到到结束结束时，时，到到时候时候为止为止(常与完成时态连用常与完成时态连用)in the end 最后最后；终于；终于(2)come to an end 结束结束put an end to sth 结束结束；终结；终结make(both)ends meet 使使收支相抵收支相抵(3)end up with 以以结束结束end up doing sth 以做以做结束结束目录【再练写美】【再练写美】词汇升级词汇升级The speech contest finishe
39、d.Thankfully，I ended up winning the first prize and my hard work paid off finally.The speech contest _.Thankfully，I ended up winning the first prize and my hard work paid off _.was at an endin the end目录a(great)number of许多；大量的许多；大量的【先练为快】【先练为快】对比填空对比填空(the number of/a number of)/单句语法填空单句语法填空_ medical
40、 schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and has remained around that level ever since.(2020天津卷天津卷)As China develops fast and steadily，_foreigners are learning Chinese as a second language.The number ofa number of目录A great deal of money _(donate)to a university by an ordinary worker，which aroused publ
41、ic attention.With more and more forests cut down，large quantities of soil _(be)being washed away.was donatedare目录【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点目录【再练写美】【再练写美】补全句子补全句子In addition，_whose masterpieces will be on exhibition.(全国卷全国卷书面表达书面表达)此外，许多著名艺术家的杰作将被展览。此外，许多著名艺术家的杰作将被展览。there are a great number of famous
42、artists目录It seemed as if the world was at an end！(教材教材P26)仿佛仿佛到了世界末日！到了世界末日！It seemed/seems(to sb)that/as if.(对某人来说对某人来说)似乎似乎/好像好像目录【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she _(be)their own mother.When he saw his mother at the street corner，the b
43、oy cried sadly as if he _(scold)by someone else.He opened his mouth as if _(say)something.The tennis player is lying on the floor as if _(hurt)badly.werehad been scoldedto sayhurt目录【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点(1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气。如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气。(2)如果从句所陈述的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的，从
44、句谓语用虚拟语如果从句所陈述的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气。气。与现在事实相反：与现在事实相反：did/were与过去事实相反：与过去事实相反：had done与将来事实相反：与将来事实相反：would/could.do(3)如如as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语中含有引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语中含有be动动词，可省略从句主语和词，可省略从句主语和be动词。动词。目录【再练写美】【再练写美】补全句子补全句子Look at the dark clouds in the sky！It seems _.Lets hurry up.
45、看看天上的乌云！看起来要下雨。咱们快一点。看看天上的乌云！看起来要下雨。咱们快一点。as if it is going to rain目录all.notnot all.表示部分否定表示部分否定【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空/补全句子补全句子_ in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.He told me all pieces of the news，but _(没有没有一个是有趣的一个是有趣的).Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，beca
46、use _(并非所有的都适合这项工作并非所有的都适合这项工作).Nothingnone of them was interestingnot all of them are fit for themAll hope was not lost.(教材教材P26),不是所有的希望都不是所有的希望都破灭破灭了。了。目录【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点(1)英语中的英语中的all，both，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，entirely 等与否定词等与否定词not连用，无论连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，
47、表位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示示“并非并非都都”的意思。的意思。(2)英语中的英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere等表否定意义的词等表否定意义的词(组组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定全部否定”。目录【再练写美】【再练写美】一句多译一句多译最近的一项调查显示，并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。最近的一项调查显示，并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。A recent survey shows that _ in their spare time.A recent su
48、rvey shows that _ in their spare time.not all the students in our school take physicalexerciseall the students in our school dont take physicalexercise目录Part Part 阅读词汇对接高考阅读词汇对接高考()生词生义生词生义1.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s，and are expensi
49、ve to perform consistently over a large area.(2019全国卷全国卷完形完形)_原“词”原味写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义并熟读高考原句v.跟踪跟踪目录2.These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera.(2019江苏卷阅读江苏卷阅读B)_3.She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives with
50、out shelter or enough food.(北京卷完形北京卷完形)_n.裂缝裂缝n.避身处避身处目录()熟词僻义熟词僻义1.We were respectful of craft(技艺技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.(全国卷全国卷阅读阅读B)_2.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点吃点心心)between meals and will improve the taste
