1、普通高中教科书英语选修第一册词汇表Unit 4Fun with science(共52个生词和短语)*twinkle verb I闪耀;闪烁(眼睛因高兴或兴奋)闪光,发亮 (with sth) (at sb)noun sing. (眼睛的)闪亮;欣喜的神情闪烁;闪耀;闪光twinkling noun sing.瞬间;转眼;一眨眼;一刹那in the twinkling of an eye瞬息之间;转眼之间SYN in an instant*steady adj. (发展、增长等)稳步的,持续的,匀速的SYN constant稳定的;恒定的SYN regular稳的;平稳的;稳固的OPP uns
2、teady(人)沉稳的;可靠的steadily adv.steadiness noun U(as) steady as a rock十分可靠;稳如泰山;安如盘石ready, steady, go!(also (get) ready, (get) set, go)(赛跑口令)各就各位,预备,跑!verb T, I使稳;使平稳;稳住 (yourself / sb/sth)I恢复平稳;稳定下来 against sthT使平静;使冷静;使镇定 sb / sthadv. 稳定地;持续地;稳固地go steady (with sb) (和情侣)关系稳定exclamation (要求对方注意言行)哎,注意点
3、 on(提醒对方小心)注意,当心,小心*density noun U密集;稠密;密度;浓度C, U(物)密度(固体、液体或气体单位体积的质量)U(计)密度(磁盘存储数据的可用空间)*horizon noun the horizon sing.地平线C, usually pl.(欲望、知识或兴趣的)范围,眼界on the horizon很可能即将发生;已露端倪*horizontal adj. 水平的;与地面平行的;横的horizontally adv.noun U水平位置C水平线;水平面;横线;横切面*fragrant adj. 香的;芳香的fragrance noun C, U香气;香味;芳香
4、C香水SYN perfume*pollen noun U花粉microbiome noun U微生物组;微生物群系*naked adj. 裸体的;裸露的;不穿衣服的SYN bareusually before noun无遮盖的;裸露的SYN bareonly before noun(情感、态度等)直白的;露骨的;毫不掩饰的not usually before noun缺乏保护;无力自卫SYN helplessnakedly adv.nakedly aggressive赤裸裸地挑衅nakedness noun Uthe naked eye肉眼*trillion number 万亿;兆a tril
5、lion(or trillions)大量;无数*blend verb T使混合;掺和 A with B A and B (together)I(和某物)混合;融合 with sth (together)I, T(使)调和,协调,融合 (sth) (together) sth (and / with sth)T, usually passive调制;配制 sthblend / fade into the woodwork默默无闻;销声匿迹;蛰伏blend in (with sth / sb)(与环境)和谐,协调blend sth in(烹饪)调入blend into sth融合到(背景)中nou
6、n (不同类型东西的)混合品,混合物usually sing.(不同事物的)和谐结合,融合foothold noun 立足处(攀登时足可踩的缝、洞、树枝等)usually sing.(可以此发展或取得成功的)稳固地位,立足点*gut noun C消化道;肠道SYN intestineguts pl.(尤指动物的)内脏C(尤指大的)胃,肚子SYN bellya beer gutguts pl.勇气;胆量;决心;毅力C, usually pl.内心;直觉;本能guts pl.核心;实质;要点verb(-tt-)usually passive损毁(建筑物或房屋的)内部 sth取出的内脏(以便烹饪)
7、sthadj. only before noun以感情为基础的;非理性的;本能的*obesity noun 肥胖;肥胖症obese adj.(医)(人)臃肿的;虚胖的;病态肥胖的*cognitive adj. usually before noun认知的;感知的;认识的bloodstream noun sing.体内循环的血液;血流nerve noun C神经nerves pl.神经质;神经紧张U勇气;气魄SYN gutssing., U鲁莽;冒失;厚颜SYN cheekget on sbs nerves烦扰;使心神不定nervous adj. 焦虑的;担忧的;惶恐的OPP confident
8、 (about / of sth) (about / of doing sth)神经质的;易紧张焦虑的;胆怯的神经系统的transplant verb 移植(器官、皮肤等) sth (from sb / sth) (into sb / sth)移栽,移种,移植(植物) sth使迁移;使移居 sb / sth (from) (to)transplantation noun Uliver transplantation肝脏移植noun C, U(器官等的)移植C移植器官*vaccine noun C, U疫苗;菌苗*malnutrition noun U营养不良*droplet noun 小滴*i
9、solation noun U 隔离;隔离状态 (from sb / sth)孤独;孤立状态 (from sb / sth)in isolation (from sb / sth)单独地;孤立地isolate verb (使)隔离,孤立,脱离 sb / yourself / sth (from sb / sth)将剔出(以便看清和单独处理) sth (from sth)(术语)使(某物质、细胞等)分离;使离析 sth (from sth)isolated adj. (建筑物或地方)偏远的;孤零零的SYN remote孤独的;孤立的单独的;只出现一次的*inject verb (给)注射(药物等
10、) sth (into yourself / sb / sth) yourself / sb / sth (with sth)(给)注射(液体) A (with B) B (into A)(给)添加,增加(某品质) sth (into sth)(给)投入(资金) sth (into sth)injection noun C, U注射C大量资金的投入U, C(液体)注入,喷入*sequence noun C一系列;一连串C, U顺序;次序C(电影中表现同一主题或场面的)一组镜头verb (术语)按顺序排列 sth(生)测定(整套基因或分子成分的)序列 sthsequencing noun U*s
11、nowflake noun 雪花;雪片alike adj. 相像;十分相似adv. 十分相像地;很相似地两者都;同样地*crystal noun C结晶;晶体U, C水晶(如石英,用于制作珠宝饰物)U水晶玻璃C(NAmE)石英玻璃表护面;塑料表护面;表蒙子*melt verb I, T(使)熔化,融化 sthI, T(使)软化,变得温柔 sthmelting adj. 感人的;柔情似水的;令人爱怜的;可同情的melt awaymelt sth away(使)慢慢消失melt into sth逐渐融入;渐渐与某物成为一体*feather noun 羽毛;翎毛*miracle noun C圣迹;神
12、迹SYN wondersing.奇迹;不平凡的事C极好的例子;精品 of sthSYN wonderwork / perform miracles创造奇迹;有奇效*particle noun 颗粒;微粒(物)粒子(语法)小品词(与动词构成短语动词的副词或介词)*vapour(NAmE vapor) noun C, U蒸气;潮气;雾气*molecule noun (化)分子molecular adj.*accumulate verb T积累;积聚 sthSYN amassI(数量)逐渐增加;(数额)逐渐增长SYN build upaccumulation noun U, C*humidity n
13、oun U (空气中的)湿度湿热;高温潮湿resist verb T, I抵制;阻挡 (sth) doing sthSYN opposeI, T反抗;回击;抵抗 sthT, I(通常用于否定句)忍住;抵挡 (sth) doing sthT使不受的伤害;抗(伤害) sthresistance noun U, sing.反对;抵制;抗拒 (to sb / sth)U, sing.抵抗;反抗 (to sb / sth)U, sing.抗力;抵抗力 (to sth)U, sing.阻力 (to sth)U, C(物)(symb R)电阻often the Resistancesing. + sing.
14、 / pl. v.(尤指敌占区的)秘密抵抗组织*texture noun C, U 质地;手感口感(音乐或文学的)谐和统一感,神韵*lubrication noun 润滑;润滑作用*bionics noun 仿生学*intersect verb I, T(线、道路等)相交;交叉 (sth) with sthT, usually passive横穿;贯穿;横断 sth (with sth)*carpenter noun 木工;木匠*saw noun (常构成复合词)锯verb(sawed, sawn)(NAmE also sawed, sawed)I, T锯+ adv. / prep. sth
15、( + adv. / prep.)I, T拉锯似地来回移动(某物) (away) (at sth) sthsaw sth down锯倒saw sth offsaw sth off sth锯掉;锯去saw sth up (into sth)把锯成(小块或碎片)fit in (with sb / sth)(与)合得来;适应*spiral noun 螺旋形;螺旋式逐渐加速上升(或下降)adj. 螺旋形的;螺旋式的spirally adv.verb(-ll- , NAmE usually -l-)I螺旋式上升(或下降);盘旋上升(或下降)( + adv. / prep.)I急剧增长+ adv. / p
16、rep.spiral down / downward急剧减少cancel outcancel sth out抵销;对销cancel verb T取消;撤销;终止 sthT, I撤销;取消;废除(具有法律效力的协议) (sth)T盖销,注销(票或邮票) sthintensify verb I, T(使)加强,增强,加剧 sthSYN heightenintensification noun U, sing.be inset into sth被嵌入inset noun (套印在大图片、地图等中的)小图,小地图嵌入物;附加物verb(insetting, inset, inset)usually p
17、assive嵌入,插入(作为装饰等) A (with B) B (into A)(在大图片、地图等中)套印(小图) sth (into sth)banknote(especially BrE)(NAmE usually bill)noun C纸币;钞票*exoskeleton noun (生)(昆虫等动物的)外骨骼skeleton noun 骨骼;骨架;骨骼标本骨瘦如柴的人(或动物)usually sing.(建筑物等的)骨架,框架SYN frameworkusually sing.梗概;提纲;提要;轮廓 staff, crew, etc.(维持运转所需的)最少人员,基干人员a skeleto
18、n in the cupboard(also a skeleton in the closet)隐衷;不可外扬的家丑backdrop(BrE also backcloth) noun(舞台的)背景幕布(事件发生时)周围陪衬景物(事态或活动的)背景hook noun 钩;钓钩;挂钩;鱼钩吸引人的事物;诱饵verb T, I(使)钩住,挂住 sth + adv. / prep.+ adv. / prep.T, I(用腿、胳膊、手指等)钩住,箍住 sth + adv. / prep.+ adv. / prep.T钓鱼 sthhooked adj. 弯曲的;钩形的a hooked nose / beak / finger鹰钩鼻子;钩喙;屈指上瘾;(尤指)有毒瘾 (on sth)(对某事)着迷 (on sth) *cube noun 立方体;立方形立方形的东西(尤指食物)cubic adj. (abbr. cu.)立方的立方形的