1、Section B (2a-Self Check)Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Key words&phrases:Christmas,lie,novel,eve,dead,business,punish,warn,end up,present,warmth,spread Key sentences:1.Scrooges sees that he is dead,but nobody cares.2.He just cares about whether he can make more money.Difficulties and p
2、oints:Learn to use the Objective Clauses.学习目标学习目标What do you know about Christmas?Discuss in groups and create a mind map.n.圣诞节圣诞节2a2aLead inDateSymbolsActivitiesStoriesChristmasPre-readingDecember 25thChristmas tress,Santa Claus,gifts,stockingssing Christmas songs,make Christmas trees,family gather
3、ing,get a lot of presentsDate:Symbols:Activities:Stories:Who is he?Do you know something about him?Charles DickensCharles Dickens(1812-1870),a famous British novelist.He is a key representative(主要代表主要代表)of 19th century British literary realism(批判现实主义文学批判现实主义文学).His novels:The Pickwick Papers(匹克威克外传匹
4、克威克外传),Oliver Twist(雾都孤儿雾都孤儿),Hard Times(艰难时世艰难时世),A Tale of Two Cities(双城记双城记),Expectations(远大前程远大前程),A Christmas Carol(圣诞颂歌圣诞颂歌).Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions.1.What are the common things that people think of for Christmas?Gifts,Christmas trees and Santa Claus.2.Who wro
5、te A Christmas Carol?Charles Dickens.While-reading2b2b3.What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.Read the passage again and complete the chart.the Ghost of Christmas Past?the Ghost of Christmas Present?the Ghost of Christma
6、s Yet to Come?What does Scrooge see when hes withHis happier days as a child.How others are spending Christmas this year.He is dead,but nobody cares.n.现在现在;礼物礼物 adj.现在的现在的adj.死的死的;失去生命的失去生命的Post-reading2c2cAnswer the questions.Some answers need to be inferred.1.Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?He is
7、mean and only thinks about himself.He doesnt treat others nicely.He just cares about whether he can make more money.2.Does Scrooge have a lot of friends?Why or why not?No,he doesnt.He is mean and only thinks about himself.2d2d3.Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?He is mean and only thinks a
8、bout himself,and doesnt treat others nicely.4.Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge?How do you know?Yes,he does.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.v.处罚处罚;惩罚惩罚5.How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on
9、Christmas Day?He feels scared.6.What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives.He also gives gifts to people in need.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,spreading love
10、 and joy everywhere he goes.n.温暖温暖;暖和暖和1.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.但隐藏在这一切背后的是圣诞节但隐藏在这一切背后的是圣诞节的真谛：分享与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。的真谛：分享与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。本句是一个本句是一个完全倒装句完全倒装句。介词短语。介词短语behind all these thi
11、ngs做状语，位于句首。做状语，位于句首。lie为不及物动词，意为为不及物动词，意为“存在，平躺，处于存在，平躺，处于”，其过去，其过去式为式为lay，过去分词为，过去分词为lain，现在分词为，现在分词为lying。Language Pointse.g.The village lies in a valley.拓展lie与与lay的一词多义：的一词多义：原形过去式 过去分词现在分词lie v.平躺，处于laylainlayinglie v.说谎liedliedlyinglay v.放置，下蛋 laidlaidlayinge.g.The man lying there lies that he
12、 has laid the money on the table.躺在那里的人撒谎说，他把钱放在桌子上了。躺在那里的人撒谎说，他把钱放在桌子上了。用用lie或或lay的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1)_ in bed all the time is bad for your health.2)The hen _ an egg every day.3)My mother _ on the sofa for about an hour this morning.4)The duck _ three eggs last week.laidLying layslay Practice2.He war
13、ns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.他告诫斯克他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想最终像他一样，就要改鲁奇，如果他不想最终像他一样，就要改变自己的行事方式。变自己的行事方式。1）warn v.警告警告;告诫告诫 固定短语固定短语:warn sb.(not)to do sth.“警告某人警告某人(不要不要)干某事干某事”；warn sb.of/about sth.表示表示“提醒提醒/警告某人注意警告某人注意某事某事”。e.g.The police warned us not to go out at nigh
14、t.They warned him of the danger.She warned her son about the fire.2）end up意为意为“最终成为最终成为;最后处于最后处于”，其后可接介词，其后可接介词短语、短语、v.-ing等。等。e.g.If you continue to steal,youll end up in prison.拓展end up like.最后像最后像一样一样end up as.最后成为最后成为3.the Spirit of Christmas 圣诞精神圣诞精神(圣诞节的意义圣诞节的意义)He also tells Scrooge to expect
15、 three spirits to visit him.他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵 的造访。的造访。指与肉体相对而言的“精神;心灵”是“灵魂;鬼怪;幽灵”之意试比较试比较:I shall be with you in spirit.我在精神上也你们同在。我在精神上也你们同在。In the story,it is said that the area is haunted by evil spirits.在故事里在故事里,据说那片地区闹鬼。据说那片地区闹鬼。4.He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and
16、 finds that it is only the next morningChristmas Day！他非常害怕，从睡梦中惊醒，！他非常害怕，从睡梦中惊醒，发现此时竟是第二天圣诞节清晨。发现此时竟是第二天圣诞节清晨。1）scared形容词，意为形容词，意为“害怕的，恐惧的害怕的，恐惧的”，通，通常指某物或某人使人感到恐惧、害怕，主语是常指某物或某人使人感到恐惧、害怕，主语是人。常用结构有：人。常用结构有：be scared of sth.害怕某事害怕某事/某物某物be scared to do sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事be scared that+从句从句2）wake up意为意为“睡
17、醒，醒来睡醒，醒来”，名词做其宾语时，名词做其宾语时，放在放在up前后均可，代词做其宾语时，须放在前后均可，代词做其宾语时，须放在wake和和up之间。之间。e.g.Dont wake him up.He stayed up late last night.3)find out意为意为“找出，查明找出，查明”【辨析】【辨析】find out,invent 与与disvoverfind out指经过调查、询问得知invent发明以前没有的东西discover发现事实上存在，但不被人们所知的事物Practice 用用find out,invent或或discover的适当形式的适当形式填空。填空。
18、1.They _ that the new teacher is very strict.2.Its important to _ what hes doing.3.Who _ the paper?discoverfind outinvented5.He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.他决定改变自己的生活，他决定改变自己的生活，承诺做个更好的人。承诺做个更好的人。1）decide to do sth.意为意为“决定做某事决定做某事”，其否定，其否定形式是形式是decide not to do sth.
19、decision是是decide的名词形式，的名词形式，decide to do sth.相当于相当于make a decision to do sth.2）promise做动词，意为做动词，意为“允诺，答应允诺，答应”，常用，常用于以下结构中：于以下结构中：拓展promise sb.sth.允诺某人某事允诺某人某事promise to do sth.承诺承诺/答应做某事答应做某事promise sb.to do sth.承诺承诺/答应某人做某事答应某人做某事promise+that从句从句 承诺承诺/答应答应拓展promise用作可数名词，意为用作可数名词，意为“承诺，诺言承诺，诺言”，常，
20、常用短语：用短语：keep/break a promise遵守遵守/违背诺言违背诺言e.g.Give me your promise and youll never be late again.6.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.现在无论走到哪里，他都用善良和现在无论走到哪里，他都用善良和热情对待任何人热情对待任何人,传播着爱与快乐。传播着爱与快乐。1）kindness and warmth意为意为“善良和热情善良和热情”，分别是形容词分别是形容词
21、kind和和warm的名词形式。的名词形式。2）spread v.(spread,spread)传播传播;展开展开 n.蔓延蔓延;传播传播e.g.The bird spread its wings.鸟儿展开翅膀。鸟儿展开翅膀。dress upcare aboutmake moneyused toend upwarn sb.to do sth.打扮打扮关心关心挣钱挣钱过去常常过去常常结束结束警告某人做某事警告某人做某事SummaryYour English-speaking pen pal wants to know about your favorite Chinese festival.Ma
22、ke some notes about the festival.What is the name of the festival?When is it?The Mid-Autumn Festivalon August 15th of Chinese lunar calendar3a3aWhat do people eat?What do people do?Why do you like it so much?Mooncakes.People can enjoy the full moon in the dark sky.Because it makes me happy.Write a l
23、etter to your pen pal and tell him/her about your favorite Chinese festival.Use your notes in 3a.3b3bIn your letter:First,introduce the festival and when it is celebrated.Then talk about what people do and eat.Finally,explain why you like it best and how it makes you feel.My favorite Chinese festiva
24、l isIt is celebrated in/on During this festival,peopleIts my favorite festival becauseIt makes me feelUse the following expressions to help you:The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.It is often celebrated in September or October.During the festival,family members get to
25、gether and eat mooncakes.There are various kinds of delicious mooncakes.On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival,people can enjoy the full moon in the dark sky.I like Mid-Autumn Festival because it makes me happy.Many Western countries celebrate Easter.This holiday is always on a Sunday _ March 22n
26、d _ April 25th.It celebrates the beginning of new life.spreadaround between and give out business lay relatives1.Complete the passage with the words in the box.betweenandSelf CheckHens _ eggs,giving birth to life,so an egg is a symbol of new life.A popular activity during Easter is to hide eggs arou
27、nd your home or garden for friends or _ to find.These can be real eggs,but they are more often chocolate eggs.relativeslayspreadaround between and give out business lay relativesNot only do people _ them _ in different hiding places for an egg hunt,but they also _ these treats as gifts.So just like
28、Christmas,Easter creates good _ for supermarkets and chocolate stores.spreadbusinessaroundspreadaround between and give out business lay relativesgive outNot only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt,but they also give out these treats as gifts.人们不仅为了寻找复活节彩蛋游戏人们不仅为
29、了寻找复活节彩蛋游戏而将彩蛋分散到周围不同的藏匿处，而且他们还分发而将彩蛋分散到周围不同的藏匿处，而且他们还分发这些好吃的作为礼物。这些好吃的作为礼物。1）not only.but(also).意为意为“不但不但而且而且”，其中其中also可以省略，在本句中连接的是两个并列分句。可以省略，在本句中连接的是两个并列分句。not only位于句首，表示强调，这时位于句首，表示强调，这时not only后面的句后面的句子要用部分倒装结构，而子要用部分倒装结构，而but(also)后面的句子不倒装。后面的句子不倒装。Language Pointse.g.Not only did he say so,b
30、ut also he did so.拓展not only.but(also).可连接句子的主语、谓语、宾可连接句子的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等成分，它连接主语时，谓语动词的数要语、表语等成分，它连接主语时，谓语动词的数要与临近的主语保持一致。与临近的主语保持一致。e.g.Not only Jack but also you like soccer.2)give out意为意为“发放，分发发放，分发”，与，与hand out同义，同义，give out是动副结构，若宾语为代词，须置于是动副结构，若宾语为代词，须置于give和和out之间，若宾语为名词，则置于之间，若宾语为名词，则置于out前后均可
31、。前后均可。2.Rewrite these sentences as exclamations.1.The mooncakes are delicious.How _!2.The festival will be fun.How _!3.This concert is boring.How _!delicious the mooncakes arefun the festival will be boring this concert is4.Im really excited.How _!5.The band played really loud music.What _!excited I
32、 am loud music the band played 3.Make sentences about a festival/festivals you like using these words+that/whether/if.I think _.I know_.I believe _.I wonder _.1.words&phrases:Christmas,lie,novel,eve,dead,business,punish,warn,end up,present,warmth,spread2.Sentences:1.Scrooge sees that he is dead,but
33、nobody cares.2.He just cares about whether he can make more money.3.Learned how to use the Objective Clauses.Summary1.Memorize the new words and phrases.2.Read the passage in 3a smoothly.3.Finish the exercises on the students book.HomeworkThank you!Section A (1a-2d)Unit 1 How can we become good lear
34、ners?Key words&phrases:textbook,conversation,aloud,pronunciation,sentence,patient,by v.-ing学习目标 Key sentences:1.How do you study for a test?I study by working with a group.2.Have you ever studied with a group?Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.textbook n.教科书；课本教科书；课本 conversation n.交谈交谈;谈话谈话 alou
35、d adv.大声地；出声地大声地；出声地 pronunciation n.发音；读音发音；读音 sentence n.句子句子 patient adj.有耐心的有耐心的 n.病人病人 Words and expressionsA:Do you like English?B:.A:How is your English study?B:ItsA:How do you learn English?B:I learn English byLead in:Free Talkby working with friendsPresentationby making word cardsby reading
36、 the textbookby listening to tapesby asking the teacher for helpShe was very happy.by studying with a groupby going to the English cornerby watching English moviesWhat are the other ways you sometimes use?I study English by reading English news-papers.by singing English songs.by reading English stor
37、ies.by常常表示常常表示手段手段、方式方式或或方法方法，可以，可以用来回答用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。引导的特殊疑问句。How do you learn English?I learn English by watching English movies.by+v.-ingPractice单项选择单项选择()1._ do you prepare for an English exam?By reading texts.A.What B.Where C.How D.How often()2.He makes a living by _.A.teach B.teaching C.teach
38、 D.teachesCB Check()the ways you study for an English test.Then add other ways you sometimes study._a.by working with friends_b.by making word cards1a1a_c.by reading the textbook_d.by listening to tapes_e.by asking the teacher for help _f.by doing grammar exercise g.by keeping a diary in English.1b1
39、bListen.How do these students study for a test?Write letters from 1a above._ 1.Meiping _ 2.Peter _ 3.Tonybed1c1cA:How do you study for a test?B:I study by working with a group.Listen and check()the questions you hear.2a2a Questions 1._ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2._ Do you have con
40、versations with friends in English?3._ What about listening to tapes?4._ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5._Have you ever studied with a group?Listen again.Match each question above with an answer below.a.Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.b.Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skill
41、s.c.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.d.No.Its too hard to understand spoken English.2b2b1._ Do you learn English by watching videos?2._ Do you have conversations with friend in English?3._ What about listening to tapes?4._ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5._ Have you ever stud
42、ied with a group?dbca2c2cMake conversations using the infor-mation in 2a and 2b.A:Have you ever studied with a group?B:Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.2d2d Role-play the conversation.Jack:Annie,Im a little nervous.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie:That doesnt
43、sound too bad.Jack:But Im a very slow reader.Annie:Just read quickly to get the main ideas.Dont read word by word,read word groups.Jack:But I dont understand many of the words.I have to use a dictionary.Annie:Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You probably unde
44、rstand more than you think.Jack:That sounds difficult!Annie:Well,be patient.It takes time.You can become better by reading some-thing you enjoy every day.The more you read,the faster youll be.1.how引导特殊疑问句引导特殊疑问句how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为意为“怎样、如何怎样、如何”。How do you study for a test?I study by wor
45、king with friends.Language Pointshow 用在问候语中。用在问候语中。e.g.How do you do?你好！你好！这是初次见面时的问候语这是初次见面时的问候语,答语也用答语也用How do you do?how用来询问身体健康状况用来询问身体健康状况,意为意为“怎怎么样么样”。e.g.How is your mother?She is very well.2.by 的用法的用法 by 介词介词,表示表示“通过通过方法或途径方法或途径”,译成译成“靠靠,通过通过”,后面可加名词、名词短语或动名后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答词。可用来回答how引导的
46、特殊疑问句。引导的特殊疑问句。1)How do you study English?你怎样学习英语？你怎样学习英语？I study by watching English movies.我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。2)travel by air/land/sea 航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行3)go by train/boat/bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去乘火车（船，公共汽车）去4)shake sb.by the hand 和某人握手和某人握手5)The house was destroyed by fire.房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。另外另外,b
47、y作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多,例如例如:1）在）在.旁边，靠近旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river.河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。2）沿着，经由）沿着，经由 to enter by the door 由门进去由门进去 3）由于）由于 by mistake 由于差错；错误地由于差错；错误地 4）被，由）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章一些由鲁迅写的文章5）逐一；连续）逐一；连续 one by one 一个接一个一个接一个have studied 是是现在完成时现在完成时，在
48、此表示从，在此表示从过去到现在为止，你有没有和小组一起过去到现在为止，你有没有和小组一起学习过？学习过？3.Have you ever studied with a group?你曾经和小组一起学习过吗？你曾经和小组一起学习过吗？现在完成时现在完成时(Present Perfect)定义：定义：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能继开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。续持续下去。1.肯定句：have(has)过去分词2.否定句：havent（hasnt）过去分词3.
49、疑问句：Have/Has 主语过去分词?肯定回答：Yes,have(has).否定回答：No,havent(hasnt).连用时间状语：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,several times 等。现在完成时现在完成时的基本句式：的基本句式：现在完成时现在完成时&一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时一般过去时同都和过去发生的事情有关都和过去发生的事情有关异强调这一动作与强调这一动作与现在的关系，如现在的关系，如对现在产生的结对现在产生的结果、影响等果、影响等只表示过去的事只表示过去的事实，不表示和现实，不表示和现在的关系。在的关系。e.g.1I have ju
50、st been to London.I went there last month.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。e.g.2I have been to the science museum many times.I went there on our last summer vacation.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。去年暑假我还去了呢。1.A:Do you want _(come)to the space museum?B:No,Ive already _(be)there three times.2.A:Have you _(see)the robots at the science m
