1、Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Section B (2a-Self Check)学习目标学习目标 Key words&phrases:get in the way of,support,enter,choice Key sentences:1.Parents might worry about their success at school.2.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much
2、 as they want.get in the way ofachieve ones dream be serious aboutspend time oncare aboutsucceed make it difficult to donot do for funworry aboutmake ones dream come truetake time to do sthhave successWords and expressionsWhats your hobby(爱好爱好)?Are you allowed to practice your hobby as much as youca
3、n?Why?Sometimes these hobbies can get inthe way of schoolwork.妨碍妨碍Lead-inMany teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork,and parents might worry about their childrens success at school.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as
4、much as they want.Do you agree?阻碍阻碍担心担心成功成功a professional athlete How did he achieve his dream?He trains as much as he can.And his dream came true.He wants to _by _.He wants to be _.His name is _.a professional athletetraining as much as he canLiu Yuachieve his dreamPre-readingDiscuss the questions
5、in your groups.Are you allowed to make your own decisionsat home?What kinds of decisions?2a2aFirst,look at the title of the passage.Answer“yes”or“no”.Find out how many in your group agree with you.Then read the passage.Does your ans-wer change?LEARNING ACTIVELYWhen you learn any new language,activel
6、y use it in new sentences of your own.While-reading2b2b Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork,and parents might worry about their success at school.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice t
7、heir hobbies as much as they want.Do you agree?Liu Yu,a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong,is a running star.He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up.However,his parents wont allow him to train so much.“Of course we want to see him achieve his dream
8、s,”says Mr.Liu.“And we know how much he loves running.My wife and I have supported every one of his races.We have nothing against running!But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.Hes getting older now,so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt end up a professional
9、 runner.”Liu Yu doesnt really agree.“Well,I think I should be allowed to decide for myself,”he says.“My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.I understand this,but Im se-rious about running.Its the only thing Ive ever wanted to do.”His parents
10、believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they dont allow him to practice running at night.“Maybe he thinks its too strict or unfair,”says Mrs.Liu.“But we think were doing the right thing.He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional spor
11、ts star.But Liu Yu still disagrees.“I know my parents care about me.They always talk about what will happen if I dont succeed.But I will!Im a quick runner!I think I should be allowed to makethis choice myself.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”1.But sometimes these can get in the wa
12、y of their schoolwork,and parents might worry about their success at school.但是有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业，并且父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功。(1)get in the way of 意为“挡的路;妨碍”。e.g.He wouldnt allow emotions to get in the way of his work.他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。Language Points(2)success 表示抽象意义的“成功”，为不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，则是可数名词。e.g.Failure is
13、the mother of success.失败是成功之母。His new book is a great success.他的新书获得了巨大成功。2.Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams 我们当然想看到他实现他的梦想 see sb.do sth.意为“看到某人做了某事”。e.g.I saw her run into the room.我看见她跑进了房间。see sb.do sth.“看见了某人做某事看见了某人做某事“，强调看见，强调看见动作发生的全过程。动作发生的全过程。see sb.doing sth.“看见某人做某事看见某人做某事
14、”，不是全过程，不是全过程，表示看到的动作正在进行。表示看到的动作正在进行。e.g.I saw it happen when I passed by last night.昨天晚上路过的时候我看到发生了这件事。昨天晚上路过的时候我看到发生了这件事。(强调看到事情从开始到结束的整个过程强调看到事情从开始到结束的整个过程)I saw him playing the game on the computer yesterday evening.昨天晚上我看到他在电脑上玩游戏。昨天晚上我看到他在电脑上玩游戏。(强调看到的时候正在玩强调看到的时候正在玩)3.My wife and I have supp
15、orted every one of his races.我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。(1)support(to help or encourage sb./sth.by saying or showing that you are agree with them/it)此处用作及物动词，意为“支持；援助；支助”，常用短语support sb.with sth.,意为“用某物支持某人”。e.g.He promised to support her with 1,000 yuan.他答应赞助她一千元。(2)用作不可数名词，意为“支持；资助；援助”。e.g.We couldnt win the
16、 match without their support.没有他们的支持我们是不会赢得这场比赛的。4.We have nothing against running!我们不反对赛跑！against 介词，此处意为“反对”，其反义词为for,意为“支持”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。e.g.Are you for or against the plan?这个计划你是赞同还是反对呢？Im against doing anything till the police arrive.我反对在警察到达之前采取任何行动。against的其他含义：的其他含义：against 意为意为“撞；碰撞；碰
17、”。e.g.The rain beats against the window.雨点打在窗户上。雨点打在窗户上。against意为意为“紧靠；倚紧靠；倚”。e.g.He stood with his back against the door.他背靠门站着。他背靠门站着。拓展5.My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.我父母总是教导我在学校努力学习并考上大学是多么重要。(1)本句为主从复合句。宾语从句中含有how引导的感叹句。感叹句中it 为
18、形式主语，其真正的主语是“to work hard at school and enter university”。e.g.I think how easy it is to speak English.我认为说英语是多么的容易。(2)enter(to come or to go into)意为“进来；进去”，既可用作及物动词也可用为不及物动词。e.g.Someone entered the room behind me.有人跟着我进入了房间。Knock before you enter.进来先敲门。enter 作为动词还可意为作为动词还可意为“参加参加”。e.g.We entered the
19、 contest.我们参加了比赛。我们参加了比赛。拓展6.I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.我认为应该允许我自己做这个选择。choice 可数名词，意为“选择；挑选”，其动词形式为choose。make a choice 意为“做出选择”。e.g.What influenced you when you made your choice?当你做选择时你受了什么影响？have no choice but to do sth.意为意为“除了做除了做某事以外，别无选择某事以外，别无选择”或或“只好做某事只好做某事”。e.g.
20、He has no choice but to go with them.他别无选择，只好跟他们去。他别无选择，只好跟他们去。拓展7.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。本句是only引起的倒装句，即“Only+状语+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他”。在句首的only 如果后面跟副词、介词短语或从句等作状语，则主句用部分倒装。如果only 后跟的只是主语，则不用倒装。e.g.Only in this way can you learn English well.只有通过这种方式，你才能学好
21、英语。Only five people were hurt in the car accident.只有五个人在车祸中受伤。1.What is Liu Yus hobby?His hobby is running.2.What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up?He wants to be a professional runner.Read the passage again and answer the questions.Post-reading2c2c3.Why do Liu Yus parents not allow Liu Yu to
22、practice his hobby at night?His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings.4.Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as much as he wants?Why or why not?Yes,I do.Because he is getting older so he should be allowed to make his own decision and he is serious about
23、 running.Look in the passage for the words in bold.Then use them to complete sentences of your own.1.My parents worry about _.2.My parents have always taught me how important it is to _.3.I am serious about _.my success at schoolwork hard at school and enter universityrunning2d2d4.I think it is unfa
24、ir _.5.I have always wanted to be _.6.My parents have nothing against _.that I should not be allowed to make myown decisionsa professional runnermy hobbies7.I need to think about what will happen if _.8.I need to spend more time on _.I dont succeed my homework Discuss the questions with a partner.Us
25、e the information in the passage to support your opinion.What is your dream job?Do your parents support your dream?2e2ea teachera doctoran actora singera scientista writera dancerMy dream is to be With a partner,discuss some rules at home that you agree or disagree.Make some notes in the chart.Rules
26、 at home3a3acant watch TVcant play computer gamescant use phonecant spend night outsideget up before 6:30 a.m.wash hands before mealsfinish homework before19:00go to bed before 21:00 RulesWhy do you agree or disagree with itHow do you think the rule should be changedcant play computer gamesagree-sit
27、ting infront of the computer for hours playing games isnt goodno need to be changedcant watch TVdisagree-not allTV programs arebad for students;need to relax sometimes,ratherthan spend all the time studyingshould be allowedto watch TVprograms that have educationalvalue on weekends Write a diary entr
28、y explaining which rule(s)you do not agree with at home and how you think the rule(s)should be changed.Use the following expressions to help you:I do not agree with I think I should be allowed to I would like to I could if I 3b3bSample writingDear Diary,I do not agree with the rule that I must be ho
29、me before dinner time every day.This is because the rule affects my social life.It takes away important opportunities for me to spend time with friends.As a result,my life is quite uninteresting sometimes.I think I should be allowed to have dinner with my friends once in a while.For example,I would
30、like to hang out with my classmates until after dinner on some Fridays.I wish my parents will allow me to do this if I promise not to stay out too late and if there is no important family activity on those days.1 Match the words in the two columns and choose five phrases to make sentences.take shopp
31、ingdo photosget my dreamachieve ears piercedmake part-time workgo a choiceSelf Check_I never go shopping with my dad.It is not easy to achieve my dream.It is not allowed to take photos here.You have to make a choice right now.I want to do part-time jobs this summer.2.Complete the sentences using the
32、 correct forms of the words in brackets.Translate them into Chinese.1.No matter how many difficulties we have,I believe all problems can_(solve)in the end.无论我们有多少困难，我相信最终所有问题都无论我们有多少困难，我相信最终所有问题都可以可以被解决被解决。be solved2.Mobile phones should _(keep)off during the meeting.在开会期间手机应该在开会期间手机应该被关掉被关掉。3.Teena
33、gers under eighteen must _ (not allow)to smoke or drink.十八岁以下的青少年一定十八岁以下的青少年一定不被允许不被允许吸烟吸烟 或喝酒。或喝酒。be keptnot be allowed4.Many parents think going to school must _(put)first,so teenagers should _(not encourage)to work part-time.许多父母认为上学必须被放在第一位，因 此青少年不应该被鼓励做兼职工作。be putnot be encouraged to Homework1.
34、Read the passage on Page 54,2b.2.Do the exercises in students book.Thank you!Section A (1a-2d)Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Key words&phrases:textbook,conversation,aloud,pronunciation,sentence,patient,by v.-ing学习目标 Key sentences:1.How do you study for a test?I study by working with a group.
35、2.Have you ever studied with a group?Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.textbook n.教科书；课本教科书；课本 conversation n.交谈交谈;谈话谈话 aloud adv.大声地；出声地大声地；出声地 pronunciation n.发音；读音发音；读音 sentence n.句子句子 patient adj.有耐心的有耐心的 n.病人病人 Words and expressionsA:Do you like English?B:.A:How is your English study?B:ItsA
36、:How do you learn English?B:I learn English byLead in:Free Talkby working with friendsPresentationby making word cardsby reading the textbookby listening to tapesby asking the teacher for helpShe was very happy.by studying with a groupby going to the English cornerby watching English moviesWhat are
37、the other ways you sometimes use?I study English by reading English news-papers.by singing English songs.by reading English stories.by常常表示常常表示手段手段、方式方式或或方法方法，可以，可以用来回答用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。引导的特殊疑问句。How do you learn English?I learn English by watching English movies.by+v.-ingPractice单项选择单项选择()1._ do you pr
38、epare for an English exam?By reading texts.A.What B.Where C.How D.How often()2.He makes a living by _.A.teach B.teaching C.teach D.teachesCB Check()the ways you study for an English test.Then add other ways you sometimes study._a.by working with friends_b.by making word cards1a1a_c.by reading the te
39、xtbook_d.by listening to tapes_e.by asking the teacher for help _f.by doing grammar exercise g.by keeping a diary in English.1b1bListen.How do these students study for a test?Write letters from 1a above._ 1.Meiping _ 2.Peter _ 3.Tonybed1c1cA:How do you study for a test?B:I study by working with a gr
40、oup.Listen and check()the questions you hear.2a2a Questions 1._ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2._ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3._ What about listening to tapes?4._ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5._Have you ever studied with a group?Listen aga
41、in.Match each question above with an answer below.a.Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.b.Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.c.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.d.No.Its too hard to understand spoken English.2b2b1._ Do you learn English by watching videos?2._ Do you have conversations with f
42、riend in English?3._ What about listening to tapes?4._ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5._ Have you ever studied with a group?dbca2c2cMake conversations using the infor-mation in 2a and 2b.A:Have you ever studied with a group?B:Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.2d2d Role-play
43、the conversation.Jack:Annie,Im a little nervous.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie:That doesnt sound too bad.Jack:But Im a very slow reader.Annie:Just read quickly to get the main ideas.Dont read word by word,read word groups.Jack:But I dont understand many of the wo
44、rds.I have to use a dictionary.Annie:Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You probably understand more than you think.Jack:That sounds difficult!Annie:Well,be patient.It takes time.You can become better by reading some-thing you enjoy every day.The more you read,
45、the faster youll be.1.how引导特殊疑问句引导特殊疑问句how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为意为“怎样、如何怎样、如何”。How do you study for a test?I study by working with friends.Language Pointshow 用在问候语中。用在问候语中。e.g.How do you do?你好！你好！这是初次见面时的问候语这是初次见面时的问候语,答语也用答语也用How do you do?how用来询问身体健康状况用来询问身体健康状况,意为意为“怎怎么样么样”。e.g.How is your
46、 mother?She is very well.2.by 的用法的用法 by 介词介词,表示表示“通过通过方法或途径方法或途径”,译成译成“靠靠,通过通过”,后面可加名词、名词短语或动名后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答词。可用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。引导的特殊疑问句。1)How do you study English?你怎样学习英语？你怎样学习英语？I study by watching English movies.我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。2)travel by air/land/sea 航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行3)go by
47、train/boat/bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去乘火车（船，公共汽车）去4)shake sb.by the hand 和某人握手和某人握手5)The house was destroyed by fire.房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。另外另外,by作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多,例如例如:1）在）在.旁边，靠近旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river.河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。2）沿着，经由）沿着，经由 to enter by the door 由门进去由门进去 3）由于）由于 by mistake 由于差错；错误地由于差
48、错；错误地 4）被，由）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章一些由鲁迅写的文章5）逐一；连续）逐一；连续 one by one 一个接一个一个接一个have studied 是是现在完成时现在完成时，在此表示从，在此表示从过去到现在为止，你有没有和小组一起过去到现在为止，你有没有和小组一起学习过？学习过？3.Have you ever studied with a group?你曾经和小组一起学习过吗？你曾经和小组一起学习过吗？现在完成时现在完成时(Present Perfect)定义：定义：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在表示过去发生的某一动
49、作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能继开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。续持续下去。1.肯定句：have(has)过去分词2.否定句：havent（hasnt）过去分词3.疑问句：Have/Has 主语过去分词?肯定回答：Yes,have(has).否定回答：No,havent(hasnt).连用时间状语：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,several times 等。现在完成时现在完成时的基本句式：的基本句式：现在完成时现在完成时&一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时一般过去时
50、同都和过去发生的事情有关都和过去发生的事情有关异强调这一动作与强调这一动作与现在的关系，如现在的关系，如对现在产生的结对现在产生的结果、影响等果、影响等只表示过去的事只表示过去的事实，不表示和现实，不表示和现在的关系。在的关系。e.g.1I have just been to London.I went there last month.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。e.g.2I have been to the science museum many times.I went there on our last summer vacation.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。去年暑假我还去了呢。1
