1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroWarming up必修一必修一hard-working,lazy,friendly,cruel,warm-hearted,mean,determined,wise,active,generous,easy-going,reliable,unkind,brave,selfish,stubborn,selfless,devoted,handsome,honest,famous,calmDivide the words into two groups.Words for good qualities:hard-working,f
2、riendly,warm-hearted determined,wise,active,generous easy-going,reliable,brave,selflessdevoted,handsome,honest,famous,calmWords for bad qualities:lazy,cruel,mean,unkind,selfish,stubborn1.Harry Potter beat the evil dragon(恶龙恶龙),so he is very _.handsome,lazy,cruel,brave,honest,warm-heartedbraveChoose
3、a proper word and fill in the blank.2.Lei Feng is ready to help others,so he is a _ person.warm-hearted3.Jay Zhou is a _ pop singer,he is popular with many young girls.handsome4.Sun Wukong is _,he never tells lies,so many people like him very much.honest5.Zhu Bajie is a key character(角色角色)in The Wes
4、t Journey,he is lovely but very _ in the novel.lazy5.German Nazis were very _,they killed millions of Jews during World War II.cruelWhat qualities does a great person have?A great personhard-workingintelligentdeterminedgenerouskindbraveconfidentunselfishhelpfulhonestGet on well with othersNever lose
5、 heartBe active in society activitiesDo public service work without payMake great contributions to mankindenergeticpassionateAre these famous people also great people?William Tyndale(1494-1536)He wrote the Bible in _ so all could read it.He died for his _ but his work is still used in the _ Bible to
6、day.EnglishideasofficialHe fought against _ Nazis and _ invaders during World War II.He worked selflessly in China as _ and saved many Chinese soldiers.Norman Bethune(1890-1939)GermanJapanesea doctorSun Yat-sen He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting;he strongly beli
7、eved in the three principles:nationalism;peoples rights;peoples livelihoodMahatma GandhiHe gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.Nelson MandelaHe fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.He helped the black people
8、to get the same rights as white people.For the first time ever,South Africans all races are citizens.The vote came on April 26,1994.Nelson Mandela was elected the first black President in South Africa in 1994.The victory celebration was the sweet one for Nelson Mandela.Just days later,the Africans g
9、overnment of F.W.de Klerk handed the rings over to victorious African National Congress.He was the first man to _ on the _ in _.He said,“thats one small step for a man,one giant leap for _.”Neil Armstrong(1930-)landmoon1969mankindGreat person:Important person:Plays an important role in some field,or
10、ganization or great events.Has a great idea;always helps others;unselfishly;gives up something to achieve his/her goal,etc.Neil Armstrong is an important person and the others are great person.A great man is one who has followed his or her ideas and sacrificed something so that they could be realize
11、d.A famous person may be well-known but if he or she has not gone through struggles and difficulties for their noble aims,they can not be called a great person.1.quality n.质量质量,品质品质Quality matters more than quantity(数量数量).质量比数量更重要。质量比数量更重要。The quality of the service in this restaurant is very good.这
12、个饭店的服务质量很好。这个饭店的服务质量很好。1)Q_ is more important than quantity.2)He has all the q_ of a successful businessman.3)One q_ of wood is that it can burn.ualityualitiesualitypracticebe of good/high/bad/poor qualityThe price depends on the quality.He has many fine qualities.Kindness is a human quality which e
13、veryone admires.仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。qualified adj.有资格的有资格的,有经验的有经验的quantity n.数量数量 a large/small quantity of large/great quantities ofFor study,_ is more important than _.A.quality;kind B.quantity;hardship C.quality;quantity D.quantity;qualityC2.mean adj.卑鄙的卑鄙的;吝啬的吝啬的,小气的小气的 It was mean of him
14、 not to give the waiter a tip.She apologized for being mean to me.means n.手段手段,方法方法mean vt.意指意指,意味着意味着,意思是意思是 meaning n.意思意思,意义意义,含义含义mean to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着意味着Im sorry I hurt you.I didnt mean to.Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.be meant to do sth 注定注定/意欲做某事意欲做某事 be mea
15、nt for 为为而存在而存在/准备准备The guidebook is meant to give you a general idea of the city.The chair was clearly meant for a child.What do you mean by(doing)sth?What do you mean by your silence?3.active 积极的积极的,活跃的活跃的 He is an active member of the soccer club.他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。take an active part
16、in 积极参加积极参加 be active in 在在方面很积极方面很积极4.generous adj.慷慨的慷慨的,大方的大方的 be generous to do sth 做某事很慷慨做某事很慷慨,大方大方 be generous with 对对慷慨慷慨,大方大方5.devote vt devote名名 to(to 是介词是介词)奉献奉献(人生人生,时间时间,劳力等劳力等)于于，把，把致力于，专用于致力于，专用于He devoted his life to promoting world peace.He devoted his life to the promotion of world
17、 peace.devoted adj 忠实的忠实的,深爱的深爱的be devoted to 对对忠实忠实,对对深爱深爱a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband.6.He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today.他为了自己的思想而献身他为了自己的思想而献身,但他的成果但他的成果 后来应用于后来应用于圣经圣经。die for 为为而死而死 They died for the people;their death is weightier t
18、han Mount Taishan.be dying for 渴望渴望 I am dying for a cup of water.be dying to do 很想做很想做,渴望做渴望做She is dying to see you.be dying to go abroaddie of 死于疾病和内在的情绪死于疾病和内在的情绪,强调内因强调内因;die from 死于灾难、伤害、事故等死于灾难、伤害、事故等,强调外因。强调外因。Princess Diana died from a car accident in 1997.戴安娜王妃在戴安娜王妃在1997年死于车祸。年死于车祸。7.He f
19、ought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。侵略者。fight for 为为而战而战fight against 与与作斗争作斗争fight with 同并肩作战同并肩作战;与与战斗战斗We will have to fight against difficulties.They told the workers to fight for their right.Ill fight with you,in other words,I
20、ll support you.Slaves were fighting for freedom.The police were called in to stop the fight.1)England fought _ France _ Germany in that war.A.with;for B.against;against C.with;against D.for;with2)Gandhi gave up a rich life and fought _ his country and his men.A.against B.with C.for D.to CC8.work as
21、从事从事 工作工作 Mandela used to work as a lawyer and helped many poor black people.Mandela 过去从事律师工作并帮助过过去从事律师工作并帮助过 很多贫穷的黑人。很多贫穷的黑人。act as 担任担任,充当充当9.He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.经过多年斗争他于经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了在中国创建了 第一个共和国。第一个共和国。found(founded,founded)建立建立,创建创建 find
22、(found,found)找到找到 The hospital was founded in 1920.Have you found your missing pen?be founded on/upon 建立在建立在基础上，基础上，以以为基础为基础The story is founded on/upon facts.10.He strongly believed in the three principles:nationalism;peoples rights;peoples livelihood.他坚信三条原则他坚信三条原则:民族民族,民权民权,民生。民生。believe in 信任信任,
23、信仰信仰 Do you believe in God?We believe in our government.believe sb.=believe what sb.says 相信某人的话相信某人的话 believe in sb.信任某人信任某人 He believe what he said because I believe in him.11.He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活他为了
24、他的思想而放弃了富裕生活,并且并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。了战斗。give up 表示主动放弃或屈服表示主动放弃或屈服 He has decided to give up smoking.give in 表示被动屈服或认输表示被动屈服或认输,后面后面不带宾语不带宾语You cant win the game,so you may as well give in.free from 摆脱摆脱(不好的东西不好的东西)的的,无无的的freefrom 使使摆脱摆脱,免除免除a sentence free from mistakesThey freed
25、 the birds from the cages.Keep the children free from harm.12.He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。be in prison 在狱中在狱中,被监禁被监禁He has been in prison for five years.putin prison=sendto prison=throw into prison 把把投入监狱投入监狱The car thieves have bee
26、n put in prison.He was sent to prison for ten years.be out of prison 出狱出狱go to prison 入狱入狱 escape from prison 越狱越狱 注意注意:零冠词现象，常用于零冠词现象，常用于prison,school,hospital,church,college前前:go to school/hospital/collegeHe had been in prison for 5 years and was out of prison last week.He was put in prison 5 year
27、s ago.John was thrown into prison for breaking the law.1.Mandela devoted all his life _ the dream of making black people and white people equal.A.to achieve B.to achieving C.achieve D.achieving2.Andrew,can you _ our photographer this week?A.come as B.look like C.work like D.act asA D 单项选择单项选择1.The _
28、(生活质量生活质量)was very terrible when Mandela and Elias were in Robben Island-a prison.2.Mandela _(积极参加积极参加)activities of helping black people to get freedom.3.He has many _(好品质好品质)and honesty is his _(最好的品质最好的品质).翻译翻译living qualitytook an active part in good qualitiesbest quality4.他是学生会里的一名活跃分子。他是学生会里的一
29、名活跃分子。He is an active member in the Students Union.5.他是一个很勤奋的人他是一个很勤奋的人,他把所有的时间他把所有的时间 和精力都投入到学习和工作当中。和精力都投入到学习和工作当中。He is a hard-working person and he devotes all his time and energy to his work and studies.Homework1.Surf the internet or read books to find some information about Nelson Mandela.2.Preview Elias Story.
