1、New Concept English 3New Concept English 3New words and expressionspumaspotevidenceaccumulateobligehuntblackberryn.n.美洲狮美洲狮v.v.看出，发现看出，发现n.n.证据证据v.v.积累，积聚积累，积聚v.v.使使感到必须感到必须n.n.追猎；寻找追猎；寻找n.n.黑莓黑莓New Concept English 3New words and expressionshuman beingcornertrailprintclingconvincesomehowdisturb人类人类v
2、.v.使走投无路使走投无路n.n.一串，一系列一串，一系列n.n.印痕印痕v.v.粘粘v.v.使使信服信服adv.adv.不知什么原因不知什么原因v.v.令人不安令人不安New Concept English 3New words and expressions补充词语：补充词语：wild wild adj.adj.野性的野性的,野生的野生的investigate investigate v.v.调查调查,研究研究description description n.n.描写描写,描述描述extraordinarily extraordinarily adv.adv.特别地，非特别地，非常地，格
3、外常地，格外similar similar adj.adj.相似的相似的,类似的类似的attack attack vt.vt.攻击攻击New Concept English 3New words and expressions补充词语：补充词语：difficult difficult adj.adj.困难的困难的,艰难的艰难的rabbit rabbit n.n.兔兔,野兔野兔paw paw n.n.手掌手掌,手爪手爪fur fur n.n.毛皮毛皮,毛毛,软毛软毛bush bush n.n.矮树丛矮树丛fully fully adv.adv.充分地充分地,完全地完全地collector col
4、lector n.n.收藏家收藏家,征收者征收者New Concept English 3New words and expressionsspotv.v.看出，发现看出，发现 spot=see,pick out,recognize,spot=see,pick out,recognize,catch sight ofcatch sight of A tall man is easy to spot in A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.the crowd.He has good eye for spotting He has good eye f
5、or spotting mistakes.mistakes.New Concept English 3New words and expressionsspotv.v.看出，发现看出，发现同意词：同意词：findfind：强调发现的结果：强调发现的结果find outfind out：查出事实真相：查出事实真相discoverdiscover：做出重大发现：做出重大发现noticenotice：注意到：注意到observeobserve：观察：观察watchwatch：观察活动中的人或画面：观察活动中的人或画面New Concept English 3New words and express
6、ionsspotv.v.看出，发现看出，发现Spot n.Spot n.斑点斑点There is a white spot on the shirt.There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot on the spot 有两个含义：有两个含义：1.1.立刻立刻,马上（马上（at once,immediatelyat once,immediately）-Anyone breaking the rules will be asked-Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spo
7、t.to leave on the spot.2.at the place of the action 2.at the place of the action 在现场在现场-Wherever she is needed,she is quickly Wherever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot.on the spot.New Concept English 3New words and expressionsevidencen.n.证据证据(U)(U)Evident adj.Evident adj.明显的明显的,显然的显然的 Eviden
8、tly adv.Evidently adv.明显地明显地,显然显然 Evidence=proof(n.Evidence=proof(n.证据证据)-When the police arrived,he had-When the police arrived,he had already destroyed the evidence.already destroyed the evidence.in evidence in evidence 显而易见的显而易见的-He was in evidence at the party.-He was in evidence at the party.Ne
9、w Concept English 3New words and expressionsaccumulate v.v.积累（强调过程）积累（强调过程）Gather vt.Gather vt.聚集聚集,把某人召集把某人召集在某处在某处-The teacher gathered his-The teacher gathered his students in the classstudents in the class Collect vt.Collect vt.搜集搜集,采集采集 -Do you collect stamps?Yes,-Do you collect stamps?Yes,I co
10、llect stamps as my hobby.I collect stamps as my hobby.New Concept English 3New words and expressionsaccumulate v.v.积累（强调过程）积累（强调过程）Assemble v.Assemble v.集合集合,集会集会 /装配装配-A large number of people assemble on-A large number of people assemble on the square.the square.Hoard vt.Hoard vt.大量的储存大量的储存 （-hoar
11、d up=-hoard up=store up store up 储藏）储藏）-The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold-The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter winter（squirrel n.squirrel n.松鼠）（松鼠）（nut n.nut n.坚果）坚果）amass vt.amass vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）-The clouds amassed above the hills-The clouds amassed above the hil
12、lsNew Concept English 3New words and expressionsobligev.v.使使感到必须感到必须 feel obliged to do sth feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要感觉有必要做某事做某事-I feel obliged to say no to his-I feel obliged to say no to his demanddemand（n.n.要求要求,需要）需要）be obliged to do sth be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事被迫做某事-They were obliged to se
13、ll their car-They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.to pay their debts off.（debt n.debt n.债务）债务）New Concept English 3New words and expressionshuntv.n.v.n.追猎追猎,寻找寻找 （hunt forhunt for）-The experts from London zoo began-The experts from London zoo began to hunt(v.)for a puma.to hunt
14、(v.)for a puma.-The hunt(n.)for the puma proved-The hunt(n.)for the puma proved the difficult.the difficult.（prove vt.prove vt.证明证明,证实）证实）search search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物-The police were searching the forest-The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.for the missing boy.New C
15、oncept English 3New words and expressionshuntv.n.v.n.追猎追猎,寻找寻找 （hunt forhunt for）run after run after 强调追赶强调追赶,追求追求 -look,a dog is running after a cat-look,a dog is running after a cat-what are you run after in your-what are you run after in your lifelife seek=pursue v.seek=pursue v.追寻追寻(理想理想)chase v
16、.chase v.追赶追赶 （-They are-They are chasing a thief/They are running chasing a thief/They are running after a thiefafter a thief）New Concept English 3New words and expressionsblackberryn.n.黑莓黑莓berryn.n.浆果浆果New Concept English 3New words and expressionscornerv.v.使走投无路使走投无路作为动词作为动词,经常使用被动语态经常使用被动语态-The
17、thief was cornered at last -The thief was cornered at last -The problem cornered me.-The problem cornered me.corner n.corner n.角落角落 -at the corner of the street-at the corner of the street-in the corner of the room-in the corner of the room-on the corner of the desk-on the corner of the deskNew Conc
18、ept English 3New words and expressionstrailn.n.一串一串,一系列一系列trail vt.trail vt.跟踪跟踪,追踪（追踪（=followfollow）-The police trailed the criminal to-The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding.the place where he was hiding.（criminal n.criminal n.罪犯）罪犯）New Concept English 3New words and expr
19、essionsclingv.v.粘粘（clung,clung,clingingclung,clung,clinging）-She is always clinging to her mother.-She is always clinging to her mother.-He clung to the hope that he would-He clung to the hope that he would succeed.succeed.他怀有成功的希望他怀有成功的希望 stick v.stick v.粘住粘住 （-stick the envelop-stick the envelop）n
20、.n.信封信封 stick to stick to 坚持坚持 （-stick to the plan/-stick to the plan/stick to ones promisestick to ones promise）n.n.许诺许诺 sticky adj.sticky adj.粘的粘的 （-sticky fingers-sticky fingers）New Concept English 3New words and expressionsconvincev.v.使使信服信服1.convince sb of sth1.convince sb of sth-I convince him
21、 of my honesty.-I convince him of my honesty.（n.n.诚实诚实,正直）正直）我使他相信我的诚实。我使他相信我的诚实。2.2.be convinced thatbe convinced that-I am convinced that she is-I am convinced that she is honest girl.honest girl.（adj.adj.诚实的诚实的,正直的）正直的）New Concept English 3New words and expressionssomehowadv.adv.不知什么原因不知什么原因=by s
22、ome means,in some way,for some=by some means,in some way,for some reason unknownreason unknown-Ill get the book back somehow.-Ill get the book back somehow.无论无论如何我要把这本书取回来。如何我要把这本书取回来。-I got lost somehow I got lost somehow 不知怎么搞地不知怎么搞地,我迷失我迷失了。了。Somewhat adv.Somewhat adv.稍微稍微,有点有点,有些有些 （=a littlea l
23、ittle）-The price is somewhat higher than I-The price is somewhat higher than I expect.expect.（high adj.high adj.高的）高的）New Concept English 3New words and expressionsdisturbv.v.令人不安令人不安disturbing adj.disturbing adj.令人不安的令人不安的disturbed adj.disturbed adj.感到不安的感到不安的surprising adj.surprising adj.令人惊讶的令人惊讶
24、的surprised adj.surprised adj.感到惊讶的感到惊讶的exciting adj.exciting adj.令人激动的令人激动的excited adj.excited adj.感到激动的感到激动的New Concept English 3Listen the tapeListen to the tape then answer the question below.Where must the puma have come from?New Concept English 3Read the tapePumas are large,cat-like animals whi
25、ch are found in America.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London,they were not taken seriously.However,as the evidence began to accumulate,experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate,for the descriptions given by people who claimed to
26、have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.New Concept English 3Read the tapeThe hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her.It immediately ran away when she saw it,and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack
27、a human being unless it is cornered.The search proved difficult,for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.New Concept English 3Read the tapeWherever it went,it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.P
28、aw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.Several people complained of cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree.The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma,but where had it come from?New Concept
29、English 3Read the tapeAs no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country,this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.The hunt went on for several weeks,but the puma was not caught.It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal
30、 is still at large in the quiet countryside.New Concept English 3Learn the tapeCan you repair the tape in Chinese?New Concept English 3Learn the tape美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。可是，随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。那里的一位妇女在采
31、摘黑莓时的看见“一只大猫”，离她仅5码远，她刚看见它，它就立刻逃走了。专家证实，美洲狮非被逼得走投无路，是决不会伤人的。事实上搜寻工作很困难，因为常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮，晚上却在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹。无论它走哪儿，一路上总会留下一串死鹿及死兔子之类的小动物，在许多地方看见爪印，灌木丛中发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。有人抱怨说夜里听见“像猫一样的叫声”；一位商人去钓鱼，看见那只美洲狮在树上。专家们如今已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮，但它是从哪儿来的呢？由于全国动物园没有一家报告丢了美洲狮，因此那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏豢养的，不知怎么设法逃出来了。搜寻工作进行了好几个星期，但始终未
32、能逮住那只美洲狮。想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜，真令人担心。New Concept English 3Learn the tape?New Concept English 3Learn the tape1.Pumas are large,cat-like animals which are found in America.在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果（和中文不同），英文擅长用长句，中文擅果（和中文不同），英文擅长用长句，中文擅长用短句。长用短句。-Pandas are large cat-like animals Pan
33、das are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia.which are found in Asia.cat-like cat-like 猫一样的猫一样的,偷偷摸摸的偷偷摸摸的 /dog-like dog-like 狗狗一样的一样的 /life-like life-like 栩栩如生的栩栩如生的New Concept English 3Learn the tape2.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles so
34、uth of London,they were not taken seriously.一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前。从句之前。1.1.定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰定语定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰定语从句的引导词：从句的引导词：-指人：主语指人：主语whowho；宾语；宾语who,whomwho,whom；定语；定语 whosewhose-指物：指物：thatthat（也可以指人）（也可以指人）/which/
35、which-其他：时间状语：其他：时间状语：whenwhen ；地点状语：；地点状语：wherewhere ；原；原因状语：因状语：whywhyNew Concept English 3Learn the tape2.2.同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容：同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容：同位语从句的引导词：同位语从句的引导词：-名词名词(做主语、宾语等做主语、宾语等)：关系词用：关系词用thatthat而不是而不是whichwhich-时间：时间：whenwhen；地点：地点：wherewhere-定语从句中没有定语从句中没有whatwhat这个关系词，但这个关系词，但whatwhat可
36、以引导同位语从句。可以引导同位语从句。-An idea came to her that she might An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way.do the experiment in another way.-I have no idea what has happened-I have no idea what has happened to himto him。New Concept English 3Learn the tape2.When reports came into Lond
37、on Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London,they were not taken seriously.they were not taken seriouslythey were not taken seriously中中（theythey指代指代reportsreports）take sth seriously=deal with sth take sth seriously=deal with sth seriously seriously 认真地对待某事认真地对待某事-I alway
38、s take your suggestions seriously.I always take your suggestions seriously.take sth lightly take sth lightly 草率地对待某事草率地对待某事-DonDont take the hot potato lightly.t take the hot potato lightly.（hot hot potato n.potato n.棘手的问题）棘手的问题）New Concept English 3Learn the tape3.However,as the evidence began to a
39、ccumulate,experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate,for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.However adv.However adv.然而然而(起转折作用起转折作用)As As 连词：随着连词：随着,当当.之时之时过去分词做定语：过去分词做定语：-the descriptions given by peoplethe descriptions given by pe
40、ople-the story told by the sailor(n.-the story told by the sailor(n.海员海员,水手水手,船员船员)-a book written by Luxuna book written by LuxunNew Concept English 3Learn the tape3.However,as the evidence began to accumulate,experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate,for the descriptions given by people who
41、 claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.claim to have done sthclaim to have done sth声称曾经做过某事声称曾经做过某事-He claimed to have been the He claimed to have been the manager of the large shop.manager of the large shop.New Concept English 3Learn the tape4.The hunt for the puma began in a s
42、mall village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her.Where a woman picking Where a woman picking 定语从句定语从句-I still remember the school where I still remember the school where I studied English.I studied English.New Concept English 3Learn the tape5.It immediate
43、ly ran away when she saw it,and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.Confirm=be sure=be certain Confirm=be sure=be certain (confirm vt.(confirm vt.确定确定)Unless it is cornered=if it is not Unless it is cornered=if it is not cornered (unless conj.cornered (u
44、nless conj.如果不如果不,除非除非)-He will accept the job unless the-He will accept the job unless the salary is too low.salary is too low.New Concept English 3Learn the tape6.Wherever it went,it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.把某物留在后面：把某物留在后面：leave behindleave behind-Whereve
45、r he went,the wound-Wherever he went,the wound left behind him a trail of blood.left behind him a trail of blood.（n.n.血）血）New Concept English 3Learn the tape7.Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.英文表达方式习惯用被动语态英文表达方式习惯用被动语态,突出客观事实。突出客观事实。而中文则善于运用动作的执行者。
46、而中文则善于运用动作的执行者。puma fur was found clinging to bushes.puma fur was found clinging to bushes.（被动）被动）=We found the puma fur We found the puma fur clinging to bushes.clinging to bushes.（主动）主动）-clinging to bushesclinging to bushes是现在分词短语做宾补是现在分词短语做宾补New Concept English 3Learn the tape8.Several people com
47、plained of“cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a plain of/about sth complain of/about sth 抱怨某事抱怨某事on+on+名词：强调动作正在进行名词：强调动作正在进行on the rise on the rise 在上升在上升/on the increase on the increase 在增加在增加on the watch on the watch 在观看在观看on the match on the match 在比赛中在比
48、赛中on the fishing trip on the fishing trip 在钓鱼的途中在钓鱼的途中on holiday on holiday 在度假在度假New Concept English 3Learn the tape9.The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma,but where had it come from?FullyFully（adv.adv.充分地充分地,完全地）完全地）=completely=entirely=completely=entirely New Concept Eng
49、lish 3Learn the tape10.As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country,this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.sth be in the possession of sbsth be in the possession of sb=sth be in sbs possession=sth be in sbs possession某物归某人所
50、有某物归某人所有(主语是物主语是物)-The beautiful car is in my The beautiful car is in my possession.=The beautiful car is possession.=The beautiful car is in the possession of me.in the possession of me.New Concept English 3Learn the tapeSb be in possession of sthSb be in possession of sth某人拥有某物某人拥有某物(主语是人主语是人)-I a
