1、人教版必修1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters会认就行 1magnitude n(地)震级；重大2evacuate vt.疏散；撤出 vi.撤离3revive vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒4unify vi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体5context n.上下文；语境；背景6tap vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲7pipe n.管子；管道8whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n.哨子(声)；呼啸声9emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况10kit n.成套工具；成套设备 写对才行 1.n.灾难；灾害2 n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；
2、大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没3 n&vt.营救；救援4 vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失5 vt.摧毁；毁灭6 n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)disaster flooddamagedestroy shelterrescue7 n&vt.破坏；毁坏8 n.百分之adj.&adv.每一百中9 vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱10 vt.埋葬；安葬11.n.努力；艰难的尝 试；尽力12.n.供应(量)；补给；pl.补给品 vt.供应；供给ruin percenttrap bury effort supply 13 adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平
3、静；使镇静14 n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.&vt.帮助；援助15 vt.&vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞16 vt.&vi.打扫；清扫17 n.海浪；波vi.&vt.挥手；招手18 vi.&vt.侵袭；突击；击打 n.罢工；罢课；袭击calmaid crash sweep wave strike用准才行1die vi.死；死亡 n死；死亡 adj.死去的 adj.致命的2affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 n.感情；喜爱3effect n.影响；结果；效果 adj.有效的 adv.有效地4shock n震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊 adj.令人震惊的 adj
4、.震惊的 5electricity n电；电能 adj.用电的；电动的 adj.与电 有关的6breathn呼吸 vi.&vt.呼吸deathdead deadly affectioneffectiveeffectivelyshockingshockedelectricelectrical breathe7wisdom n.智慧；才智 adj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的8suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 n折磨；苦难9survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过 n幸存 n幸存者10power n电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 adj.有权势的；强有力的
5、adj.无权的；无能力的11deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表 n传送；递送；演讲方式12long adj.长的 n长；长度 v.(使)变长wisesufferingsurvivalsurvivorpowerfulpowerlessdeliverylength lengthen 1Ive sent our luggage home by express .They promised within 48 hours.(deliver)2This desk is three times the of that one,so it is long enough and neednt
6、be .(long)3He was shocked at the news,for I could see his look on his face.(shock)4He has made a decision because he is full of .(wisdom)5The old man went through a lot of in the old days.Worse still,he from heart attack when in his eighties.(suffer)6The way to improve our learning has a positive on
7、 our academic progress.(effect)deliveryto deliverlengthlengthened shockingshockedwisewisdomsufferingssufferedeffective efficiencyeffect 1as if 2in ruins 3in shock 4come to an end 5dig out 6the number of 7nothing but 8blow away 9cut across 10get up on ones feet 11in the open air 12carry out 13out of
8、gratitude 14fall down 15in all directions 似乎 严重受损；破败不堪震惊；吃惊结束；终结挖掘出；发现的数目仅仅；只是 吹走横穿站起来露天；在户外执行；实施；贯彻；完成出于感激跌倒；倒塌朝四面八方1damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失 damage sb.s career/reputation/health损害某人的事业/名誉/健康 do/cause(great)damage to.对造成(很大的)损害 I come to you,hat in hand,to apologize for the damage I had indirectly ca
9、used and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.我真诚地为我间接带来的损失道歉，并请您重新考虑一下我在此宾馆终生被禁的事情。Too many traffic jams have done damage to our daily life,so every one of us should obey the traffic rules on the way.太多的交通堵塞破坏了我们的日常生活，所以我们每个人在路上都应该遵守交通规则。固定短语 佳句必背2ruin n&vt.破坏；毁坏(1)lie/be in ruin
10、s成为废墟(2)be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟(3)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡(4)ruin ones health/fame/future 毁掉某人的健康/声誉/前途The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake,which made us awake all night.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。Heavy smoking ruins your health,so you should give up smoking.吸烟过量会损害你的健康，因此你应该戒烟。佳句必背3bury vt.
11、埋葬；安葬；使沉浸；使专心 be buried inbury oneself in 埋头于；专心 be buried in thought 沉思 bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.当她听到那个坏消息时，她双手掩面而泣。Though buried in books these days,I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.虽然
12、这些天我埋头读书，但我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部以提高自己。佳句必背4effort n努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事 make every effort 尽一切努力My English teacher spares no effort to help me with my English.我的英语老师不遗余力地帮助我学英语。Another reason why we should never give up is that we can learn from our mis
13、takes only if we make every effort.另一个我们应当永不放弃的原因是：只有尽一切努力，我们才能从错误中学习。佳句必背5strike vi.&vt.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击 be struck/stricken by 被打动/迷住 it strikes/hits/occurs to sb.that.某人突然想起 strike.into ones heart 使刻骨铭心 go/be on strike 进行/在罢工 More importantly,every year a large number of tourists are struck/stri
14、cken by the charm of the famous sights in Beijing.更重要的是，每年都有大量的游客被北京著名景点的魅力所打动。It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.我突然想起来我明天在上海将有一个重要的会议。佳句必背6.effect n影响；结果；效果 side effect 副作用 come into/take effect 生效；见效 have an effect on/upon 对产生影响 bring/put.into effect 实施；使生效/起作用Humor has a positive psychological effect when we are in difficulties.当我们遇到困难时，幽默有积极的心理作用。The new law shall come into effect from May.这条新法律将从五月份起生效。佳句必背
