1、Unit2 Reading and ThinkingUnit2 Reading and ThinkingExplore PeruExplore PeruReview some words官方的source(n)来源，出处 narrow(adj)狭窄的flat(adj)平坦的emperor(n)皇帝official(adj)官方的flight(n)飞机航班 accommodation(n)膳宿 path(n)小路destination(n)目的地admire(v)欣赏 brochure(n)小册子contact(v)联系 What do you knowabout Peru?Lead-in1.L
2、ets enjoy a video and talk about what did you see in the video!Video2.What other sources of information can you find about Peru?Lead-in信息来源videofriendsmagazinesencyclopedia 百科全书brochure旅游小册子Features（特点）（特点）of the two textsSimple Language Brief contentObjective descriptionVivid picturesBeautiful desi
3、gnMore subjective descriptionEncyclopediaTravel Brochure简单的语言简短的内容客观的描述生动的图画好看的设计主观的描述Activity 1:Read for the text typeText 1Text 2What types of text are they:encyclopedia or brochure?P26-27 nsaklpid n.百科全书百科全书Tip:Tip:Before you read,look through the text quickly for titles,headers,pictures,charts,d
4、esign,and any other information that might tell you the type of the text.An encyclopedia A travel brochureand fill in the table.LocationGeographic characteristic（3 main areas）1.2.3.History in the 1400s and 1500sfrom the 1500s to 1821Language Activity 2:Read for InformationText 1on the Pacific coast
5、narrow,dry,flat landthe Andes Mountainsthe Amazon rainforestwas the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empirewas ruled by SpainSpanish位置地理特征 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon
6、rainforest.秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋海岸的国家，主要有三个地区：狭窄的、干燥的、平坦的陆地沿海岸延伸，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。A narrow coastal beltThe Andes Mountains The Amazon Rainforest PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest
7、.In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋海岸的国家，主
8、要有三个地区：狭窄的、干燥的、平坦的陆地沿海岸延伸，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。在14世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的地点马丘比丘。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。Text 2What is a brochure made up of?A brochure is made up of _,_,_,_and _.a titlesub-titlespictures brief introductionsa conclusion标题标题副标题副标题组成组成简要说明简要说明结论结论ANumber of d
9、ays4 days TransportAccommodation local home Activityboating,hiking,exploring natureActivity 3:Read the text and fill in the table.What tours would you recommend for people who enjoy history and culture?AMAZON RAINFORESTNumber of daysTransportAccommodationActivityboating,hiking,exploring nature4 days
10、flight,boatthe middle of the forest may attract travelers mostAmazon Rainforest Tour 亚马孙热带雨林之旅 A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there，youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three da
11、ys exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.hikingMACHU PICCHUNumber of days4 daysTransportAccommodationActivityWhat may attract travelers mostwalking/walking in the mountains,exploring the ancient cityamazing paths and stone wallsamazi
12、ngamazingMachu Picchu Tour 马丘比丘之旅 This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone m
13、ethod of building.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.在去.的路上到达目的地对.感到惊讶建筑方法精确尺寸完美贴合CUSCONumber of daysTransportAccommodationActivityWhat may attract travelers most/4 days local hotelvisiting museums,admiri
14、ng architecture,enjoying local food,and shoppinguniqueunique Spanish and local Indian cultureCusco Tour 库斯科之旅 Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel，visi
15、t the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.欣赏建筑物LAKE TITICACANumber of daysTransportAccommodationActivity4 dayscar,boat local homeenjoying the beautifulcountryside,staying with local familyThe unique and natural island and homesmay attra
16、ct travelers mostuniqueLake Titicaca Tour 的的喀喀湖之旅Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of w
17、ater plants from the lake.ANumber of days4 days TransportAccommodation local home Activityboating,hiking,exploring natureActivity 3:Read the text and fill in the table.What tours would you recommend for people who enjoy history and culture?Cusco 库斯科 Choose the best answers.1along the coast2take cont
18、rol of3official languages4spend time(in)doing sth5be unique to6a four-day walking tour7on the way to8reach ones destination控制；管理控制；管理官方语言官方语言花费时间做某事花费时间做某事是是独有独有为期四天的徒步旅行为期四天的徒步旅行在去在去的路上的路上到达目的地到达目的地Language Points:Important phrases(P26 P27)沿着海岸线沿着海岸线 9be amazed by10other than11be made up of12recomm
19、end sth.to/for sb.除了除了由由组成组成把某物推荐给某人把某物推荐给某人对对感到吃惊感到吃惊Language Points:Important phrases(P26 P27)Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.Cusco is a popular d_ for tourists,because of its u_ place in the history of South America.Cusco was the capital city of the
20、 Inca E_ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s.There are two especially interesting things to a_ about the Inca civilisation.The first is the roads and p_ they built to connect their important cities.These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small road
21、s crossing the mountains east to west.The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o_.Second,the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture-but there were no markets in these cities.One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!estinationnique mpiredmireathsfficialsP27
