1、Unit4 NATURAL DISASTERS单词识记核心单词A.阅读类1._n.灾难灾难;灾害灾害 2._vi.&vt.(使使)滑行滑行;滑动滑动 3._n.洪水洪水;大量大量 vi.淹没淹没;大量涌入大量涌入 vt.使灌满水使灌满水;淹没淹没 4._n.&vt.营救营救;救援救援 5._vt.损害损害;破坏破坏 n.损坏损坏;损失损失 disaster slide flood rescue damage6._vt.摧毁摧毁;毁灭毁灭 7._vt.疏散疏散;撤出撤出 vi.撤离撤离 8._n.避难处避难处;居所居所;庇护庇护 vt.保护保护;掩蔽掩蔽 vi.躲避躲避(风雨或危险风雨或危险)9
2、._n.裂纹裂纹;裂缝裂缝 vi.&vt.(使使)破裂破裂 10._vt.使落入险境使落入险境;使陷入圈套使陷入圈套 n.险境险境;陷阱陷阱 11._vt.埋葬埋葬;安葬安葬 12._n.努力努力;艰难的尝试艰难的尝试;尽力尽力 destroy evacuate sheltercracktrapeffortbury13._vi.&vt.统一统一;(使使)成一体成一体 14._n.pl.补给品补给品;供应供应(量量);补给补给 vt.供应供应;供给供给 15._vi.&vt.轻叩轻叩;轻敲轻敲;轻拍轻拍 n.水龙头水龙头;轻叩轻叩;轻敲轻敲 16._n.突发事件突发事件;紧急情况紧急情况 17.
3、_n.援助援助;帮助帮助;救援物资救援物资 vi.&vt.帮助帮助;援助援助 unify supply tapemergencyaid18._vt.&vi.碰撞碰撞;撞击撞击 n.撞车撞车;碰撞碰撞 19._vt.&vi.(swept,swept)打扫打扫;清扫清扫 20._n.海浪海浪;波浪波浪 vi&vt.挥手挥手;招手招手 21._vt.&vi.侵袭侵袭;突击突击;击打击打 n.罢工罢工;罢课罢课;袭击袭击 22._n.总结总结;概括概括;概要概要crash sweep wavestrikesummary(struck,struck/stricken)短语1._似乎似乎;好像好像;仿佛仿
4、佛 2._严重受损严重受损;破败不堪破败不堪 3._ shock震惊震惊;吃惊吃惊 4.in the open air_ 5.first aid kit _ 6.sweep away _ as though/ifin ruins 露天露天;在户外在户外 in急救箱急救箱消灭消灭;彻底消除彻底消除短语7._指的是，提到指的是，提到 8._写下，记下写下，记下9._ 对对.有影响有影响 10._现有（尤指帮助）现有（尤指帮助）11._建立建立 12._注意 refer towrite down on hand have an effect onset uppay attention toB.拓展类
5、1._n.幸存者幸存者;生还者生还者_vi.生存生存;存活存活 vt.幸存幸存;艰难度过艰难度过 2._vt.影响影响;(疾病疾病)侵袭侵袭;深深打动深深打动_n.影响影响;结果结果;效果效果 3._n 震惊震惊;令人震惊的事令人震惊的事;休克休克 vt.(使使)震惊震惊_adj.令人震惊的令人震惊的;骇人听闻的骇人听闻的 4._vi.&vt.呼吸呼吸_n.呼吸呼吸 survivor surviveaffect effectshock shockingbreathe breath5._vt.&vi.复活复活;(使使)苏醒苏醒_n.振兴振兴;复苏复苏 6._n.智慧智慧;才智才智_adj.充满智
6、慧的充满智慧的;明智的明智的 7._vt.遭受遭受;蒙受蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦受苦_n.疼痛疼痛;痛苦痛苦 8._vi.&vt.(火山火山)爆发爆发;(岩浆、烟等岩浆、烟等)喷出喷出_n.喷发喷发;迸发迸发 9._n.电力供应电力供应;能量能量;力量力量;控制力控制力_adj.有影响力的有影响力的;强有力的强有力的 wisdom wisesuffer sufferingerupt eruptionpower powerfulrevive revival10._adj.镇静的镇静的;沉着的沉着的 vt.使平静使平静;使镇静使镇静_n.平静平静;沉着沉着 11
7、._vt.&vi.递送递送;传达传达 vt.发表发表_n.传送传送;递送递送;交付交付 calm calmnessdeliver delivery12._n.长；长度长；长度_ adj.长的长的 _ vi.&vt.(使使)变长变长13._n.死；死亡死；死亡_v.死，死亡死，死亡_adj.死的；无生命的死的；无生命的_adj.垂死的垂死的_ adj.致命的致命的 adv.极其；非常极其；非常length long lengthendeath die dead dying deadly1)When she told me the _ accident I was really _.(shock)
8、2)John had _ from some ill health for some years before death finally brought an end to his _.(suffer)3)The hero has been _ for many years,but he still lives in the heart of people.As we all know,he feared neither _ nor hardship and was _ for knowledge.He _ while saving a drowning boy.(death)deadsuf
9、feredsufferingshockingshockeddeathdyingdied4)He _ the accident and became the only _.His _ was really a wonder.(survive)5)Faced with such a rarely-seen disaster,you remained so _ and strong-willed that we were all moved to tears.Your _ encouraged us a lot,telling us that we should act _ in dealing w
10、ith difficulties.(calm)survivedsurvivorsurvivalcalmcalmnesscalmly6)The drug has a bad _ on humans so the government should take _ measures to prevent it from spreading.(effect)7)The marathon is a _ running race,and training for it needs careful preparation.In the _ of the runs,you need to _ your dis
11、tance steadily and gradually.(length)effecteffectivelonglengthlengthen1)The teacher _ in my last letter has gone abroad.2)Does the Internet _ childrens behaviour?3)The ancient temple has been _ and needs repairing.4)She brought the roses in,and then just looked at them _,not knowing who sent them to
12、 her.从方框中选择短语，并用其适当形式填空从方框中选择短语，并用其适当形式填空referred tohave a bad effect onin ruinsin shock5)Drinking tea _ is an agreeable enjoyment.6)Out team of experts will be _ to offer help and advice between 12 noon and 7 pm daily.7)He _ poor eyesight and could no longer read properly.in the open air on handsuf
13、fered from看图识词tornadodroughtlandsidetsunamifloodVolcanic eruptionhelicoptertyphoonhurricanetapwhistleFirst aid kitelectricitypipewater pipegas pipecrackshelterruin(s)。My hometown lay in ruins after earthquake.ruin .n.lay in ruins 成为成为 fall into ruins 废墟废墟。Heavy smoking ruined his health.The earthqua
14、ke ruined his family.ruin .v.毁灭，毁坏bricktrapThe villagers were trapped in the house by the flood.The elephant was trapped in a hole on the ground.vt.使陷入困境，困住使陷入困境，困住The boy was buried under the ruins.Some people died and their relatives were burying the dead.buryvt.埋葬，掩埋埋葬，掩埋be buried in bury oneself
15、 in 埋头于埋头于专心于专心于inburiedExx:1)I buried myself _ work for the next four hours.2)She sat there,_ in thought.People were shocked at the sudden death of the president.Everyone was shocked to hear that some children were killed.shockvt.使使震惊震惊Some survivors were cooking in the ruins.The school building wa
16、s destroyed in the earthquake.Members of the Jiujiang Fire and _Team take part in flood relief along Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province in July,2020.RescueThe earthquake did great_损害 to this area.damagePPT模板下载： machine we often use is driven by _(电电).2.His bad habit _(毁灭毁灭)his chance of having a bright
17、 future.3.After the woman heard that her husband was killed in the car accident,she went into _(休克休克).4.The police set a _(陷阱陷阱)to catch the escaped prisoner.5.She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great _(努力努力).effortshocktrapelectricityruined6.Perhaps the day will come when people will be
18、able to_(呼吸呼吸)clean air.7.Latest reports say that mud slides _(埋埋)entire villages.8.The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 _(百分比百分比).9.After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours,the police sent out a _(营救营救)team to look for them.percentrescuebreatheburied10.The governm
19、ent appealed to the International Red Cross to help the people suffering from the _(洪灾).11._(智慧)is knowing what to do next.12.Death finally brought an end to her _(suffer).13.Her beauty _(打动)him deeply and he decided to marry her.floodsWisdomstruck14.There is a _(小结小结)at the end of each chapter.15._
20、(紧急情况紧急情况)line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.16.In the car crash yesterday only one of the five people _(存活存活).survivedEmergencysummary适当形式填空1.He turned as someone _(tap)him on the shoulder.2.A man in the river was shouting and
21、 _(wave)his arms around desperately.3.What happens when food and petrol _(supply)run out?4.The fish can grow to a _(long)of four feet.5.Good teamwork is a _(power)tool for effective management.tappedwavingsupplieslengthpowerful1.We havent cleaned the house for a few days，because we dont want to _(消除
22、消除)good luck.2.My mother was crying as I _(向向挥手告别挥手告别)her.3.Always have your dictionary _(在手边在手边)when you study.4.They had to slee_p _(露天露天)after the earthquake.5.He witnessed a serious train accident today.Two trains _(撞到撞到上上)each other and let out a loud sound.根据汉语提示写出适当的短语sweep awaywaved goodbye
23、to on handin the open aircrashed into 背诵下面的短文,识记黑体词汇。A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28,1976,in which thousands of people died and many were injured.Many houses were in ruins and sand filled the wells instead of water.People were greatly in shock.Everything was affected.All th
24、e electricity in the city was cut off and people began to wonder how long the disaster would last.The whole city were destroyed completely and the world seemed as if it were coming to an end.The people of Tangshan kept calm and didnt lose hope.150,000 soldiers were sent to rescue and aid the local people.The soldiers tried their best to dig out those who were trapped.Workers built shelters in the open air for the people who survived.Fresh water and other supplies were delivered to the city by every means.THANK
