1、Attributive Clause（一）定语从句的定义（一）定语从句的定义在复合句中，在复合句中，修饰修饰_或或_的从句叫定语从句。被修的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫饰的名词或代词叫_，引导定语从句的词叫，引导定语从句的词叫_。关系词分为关系。关系词分为关系_和关系和关系_两类两类名词名词代词代词先行词先行词关系词关系词代词代词副词副词关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物主语宾语定语that whichwhowhomwhose何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略（二）关系代词及其用法（二）关系代词及其用法如何确定关系词？如何确定关系词？分析从句的成分!一找从句；二划先行词（还原法）；三
2、定关系词 作主/宾/定 关系代词作状 关系副词关系副词的用法关系副词的用法1.This is the house where I lived 20 years ago.2.I still remember the day when I first met him.3.Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?1.1.观察观察先行词先行词有什么特点？有什么特点？2.2.从句中缺少什么从句中缺少什么成分成分？地点地点缺地点状语缺地点状语in the housein the house时间时间缺时间状语缺时间状语on the dayon the da
3、y原因原因缺缺原因状语原因状语for this reasonfor this reasonwhen的的用法用法 When 引导定语从句时，先行词为表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语，可用“介词+which”来替换。Ill never forget the day when(on which)I joined the team.Ill never forget the day.I joined the team on that day.when作作时间状语时间状语先行词为时间先行词为时间类，一定用关类，一定用关系副词系副词when吗？吗？可以用可以用that/which吗？吗？不能看到时间
4、就用when，要看从句缺什么成分Ill never forget the day _ I lived in the mountains.Ill never forget the day _ I spent in the mountains.whenthat/which/省略缺时间状语缺时间状语缺缺spentspent的宾语的宾语when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词 time,hour,day,year,moment,occasion 时刻，age年代，period阶段,stage时期，interval 间隙等词,并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于介词(in/on/during)+whichI
5、ll never forget the stage in which(when)I studied in the school.我永远不会忘记我在学校学习的时期。我永远不会忘记我在学校学习的时期。where的的用法用法 Where 引导定语从句时，先行词为表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，可用“介词+which”来替换。The school where(in which)my son studies is near a park.The school is near a park.My son studies in this school.分解分解where作作地点状语地点状语先行词为
6、地点先行词为地点类，一定用关类，一定用关系副词系副词where吗？吗？可以用可以用that/which吗？吗？不能看到地点就用where,要看从句缺什么成分This is the house _ he was born.This is the house _ was set up by his parents.wherethat/which缺地点状语缺地点状语缺缺主语主语where 还可用在表示还可用在表示后，如后，如situation,stage,point,case,position,condition,activity,scene,occasion等等,意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况或
7、情况中”。They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.why的的用法用法Why 引导定语从句时，先行词通常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，可用“for+which”来替换。Do you know the reason why(for which)he is so upset?Do you know the reaso
8、n？He is so upset.why作作原因状语原因状语先行词为原因，先行词为原因，一定用关系副一定用关系副词词why吗？吗？可以用可以用that/which吗？吗？不能看到reason 就用why，要看从句缺什么成分This is the reason _ he was late.This is the reason _he told us for his being late.whythat/which缺原因状语缺原因状语缺缺toldtold的直接宾语的直接宾语关系副词相当于被代替的先行词在从句中作成分in,at等介词+which表示地点的名词at,in,on,during等介词+wh
9、ich地点状语表示时间的名词时间状语for+whichreason原因状语wherewhenwhyThis is the college _I visited.This is the college_ I studied three years ago.Ill never forget the day_we spent together.Ill never forget the day _ I got married.This is not the reason _ I want to listen to.This is the reason_he gave.This is the reaso
10、n_ I love you.(that/which)where(that/which)when(that/which)which why一找从句；一找从句；二划先行词（还原法）；二划先行词（还原法）；三定关系词三定关系词 作主作主/宾宾/定定 关系代词关系代词作状作状 关系副词关系副词单句语法填空单句语法填空1We visited the house _ the famous scientist once lived.2The photo reminded me of the days _ I played hide andseek with my brother and I stayed f
11、or six years.3It was a period _ they had discussion very frequently.4The problem has come to a point _ everyone has different opinions and it is difficult to reach an agreement.wherewhenwhenwhere6One of the reasons _ he was refused in the interview was that his spoken English was terrible.7Ill never
12、 forget the time _ we spent together in the volunteer organization.8Ill never forget the day _ I joined the robot club.9Miss Smith is an excellent teacher _ whom I have learned a lot.10They have two children,both of _ work in large companies.whythat/whichwhenfromwhom根据汉义用定语从句补全句子1.There are many rea
13、sons_.(人们学习一人们学习一 门外语的）门外语的）2.He couldnt remember the place_(他藏钱的他藏钱的).3.Are you the person_(他们正在寻找的他们正在寻找的).4.For the young people _(想出国学习的想出国学习的)our school is a good choice.5.The days_(中国人被人看不起的中国人被人看不起的)are gone.6.After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town _(他长大的他长大的)as a
14、 child.7.This is the reason _.(他开会迟到的他开会迟到的)why people learn a foreign languagewhere he hid the moneywhom they are looking forwho want to go abroad to study when Chinese were looked down uponwhere he grew up why he was late for the meeting1.1.关系代词的确定关系代词的确定Do you know the girl with _ our teacher is
15、talking?This is the room in _ my grandmother used to live.whomwhich 介词介词+关系代词关系代词如果指如果指“人人”，用，用“介词介词whom”如果指如果指“物物”，用，用“介词介词which”What can you find?2.介词的确定介词的确定 根据先行词的搭配关系：根据先行词的搭配关系：1)I still remember the day _ _ I met TFboys.2)I will never forget the farm _ _ I worked with you.3)The money _ _ you
16、were to buy food is gone.on whichon whichwith which(on the day 在那天在那天)(on the farm 在农场在农场)(with the money 用钱用钱)介词介词+关系代词关系代词2.介词的确定介词的确定 根据谓语动词或形容词的搭配习惯根据谓语动词或形容词的搭配习惯1)Do you like the book _ _ she spent$10?2)Do you like the book _ _ she paid$10?3)The West Lake,_ _ Hangzhou is famous,is a beautiful
17、place.on whichfor whichfor which介词介词+关系代词关系代词2.介词的确定介词的确定 根据句子的意思来确定根据句子的意思来确定1)Air,_ which man cant live,is really important.空气非常重要，没有了它人类便不能生存。2)This is the man _ whom my brother has worked for ten years.这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那个人。withoutwith介词介词+关系代词关系代词2.介词的确定介词的确定 表示表示“所有所有”或或“整体的一部分整体的一部分”时通常用介词时通常用介词
18、“of”1)He has two sons,_ graduated from Peking University.他有两个儿子，他们都毕业于北京大学。2)Tom wrote many childrens books,nearly half _ were about campus culture.汤姆写了很多儿童书籍，其中将近一半是关于校园文化的。both of whomof which 介词介词+关系代词关系代词用介词用介词 关系代词填空关系代词填空。1.Who is the person _ _ you just shook hands?2.China is a powerful country,_ _ we are proud.3.This is the tree _ _ we used to play games.4.This is my glasses,_ _ I cant see clearly.5.Do you remember the day _ _ you joined our club?6.Do you know the reason _ _ he lost the job?即学即练即学即练with whom without which under whichof which on whichfor which
