1、 Unit2 Teenage life 第二课时 核心词汇讲解1.challenge n.挑战；艰巨挑战；艰巨任务任务 vt.怀疑；向怀疑；向挑战挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的有挑战性的eg.I do hope she can cheer up and accept the challenge of life bravely！我真心希望她能振作起来，勇敢地接受生活的挑战！我真心希望她能振作起来，勇敢地接受生活的挑战！(1)face a challenge面临挑战面临挑战accept/take up a challenge接受挑战接受挑战(2)challenge sb to(do
2、)sth向某人挑战向某人挑战(做做)某事某事单句语法填空单句语法填空 I want to challenge him _ a game of basketball.It was surprising that she should accept such a _(challenge)job.在那个遥远的村庄做一名志愿者对我来说确实是个挑战。在那个遥远的村庄做一名志愿者对我来说确实是个挑战。Being a volunteer in that faraway village area _.tochallengingis really a challenge to me2.confusing adj
3、.难以理解的；不清楚的难以理解的；不清楚的confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑使糊涂；使迷惑 confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的糊涂的；迷惑的confusion n.混淆，混乱；困惑混淆，混乱；困惑eg.Jane kept moving forward，but the farther she walked，the more confused she became.简继续往前走，但她走得越远，就越困惑。简继续往前走，但她走得越远，就越困惑。(1)confuse A with/and B把把A与与B混淆混淆(2)be/get confused about.对对感到困惑感到困惑(3)in co
4、nfusion 困惑地；混乱困惑地；混乱单句语法填空单句语法填空 I would often get _(confuse)when I came across new words.I cant see how anyone could confuse you _ another person!我全然不知所措，迷茫地站在那儿。我全然不知所措，迷茫地站在那儿。(现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语)I dont know what to do,_.confusedwithstanding there in confusion3.graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位毕业；获得学位 n.毕业
5、生毕业生一个应届毕业生一个应届毕业生graduation n.毕业毕业单句语法填空单句语法填空 As a new graduate,I have made up my mind to serve the people heart and soul._ After graduating _ university,Mary spent two weeks travelling abroad.from4.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍建议；推荐；介绍eg.I sincerely hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books
6、to us.我真诚希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志。我真诚希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志。(1)recommend doing sth建议做某事建议做某事recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事建议某人做某事recommend that sb(should)do sth建议某人做某事建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气)(2)recommend sb sthrecommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物单句语法填空单句语法填空 We recommended that measures_(take)to control the ho
7、use prices.I would recommend an exchange program _ whoever wants to experience foreign cultures.我劝你在没有做事之前先仔细考虑一下。我劝你在没有做事之前先仔细考虑一下。I _very carefully before you do something.(简单句简单句)I _very carefully before you do something.(宾语从句宾语从句)(should)be takentorecommend you to thinkrecommend that you(should)
8、think5.advance n.前进；发展前进；发展 vi.前进；发展前进；发展 vt.发展；促进发展；促进advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的高级的；高等的；先进的eg.The couple advanced towards us，shouting angrily.这对夫妇愤怒地喊叫着，向我们逼近。这对夫妇愤怒地喊叫着，向我们逼近。in advance预先；提前预先；提前(指事先指事先)in advance of在在前面；超过前面；超过单句语法填空单句语法填空 Learning English will advance our knowledge of western cult
9、ure._ Without excellent education,there would be no _(advance)science and technology.Id appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free ahead of time.Id appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free _.vt.增进，促进增进，促进advancedin advance6.quit vi.&vt.(quit/quitted,quit/quitted；quitting)停止；戒
10、掉；离开停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、工作职位、学校等学校等)辞职辞职单句语法填空单句语法填空 He moved to Nanjing,so he quit his job._ You must quit _(smoke).Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.smoking7.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的负责的；有责任的responsibility n.责任；义务责任；义务eg.He was so responsible a teacher that we were all deeply moved.(
11、人物描写人物描写)他是一位非常负责的老师，我们都深受感动。他是一位非常负责的老师，我们都深受感动。(1)be responsible for sth对某事负责任；是某事的原因对某事负责任；是某事的原因(2)It is ones responsibility to do sth做某事是某人的责任做某事是某人的责任take responsibility for为为负责负责a sense of responsibility一种责任感一种责任感单句语法填空单句语法填空 As an adult，you should be responsible _ your own decision.Our schoo
12、l is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of _ (responsible).我们应该为自己的行为负责，并尽力保护环境。我们应该为自己的行为负责，并尽力保护环境。We _and try our best to protect the environment.forresponsibilityare supposed to take responsibility for our own behaviours8.schedule n.工作计划；日程工作计划；日程安排安排 vt.安排；预定安排；预定eg.The contest is
13、scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th.本次大赛将于本次大赛将于1月月18日在我校礼堂举行。日在我校礼堂举行。(1)ahead of schedule提前提前on schedule按时间表按时间表(2)be scheduled for预定在预定在be scheduled to do sth预计做某事预计做某事单句语法填空单句语法填空 I know you have a very busy schedule,but Id be very grateful if you could give me a hand._ His o
14、fficial visit to Beijing is scheduled _ June 24 to 27.据我所知，展览会在学校艺术馆举行，预计持续一个月。据我所知，展览会在学校艺术馆举行，预计持续一个月。As far as I know，this exhibition _in the school art gallery.安排得很满的日程安排得很满的日程foris scheduled to last for a month1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡
15、到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。本句中本句中Going from junior high school to senior high school为动名词为动名词(短语短语)作主语。作主语。动名词动名词(短语短语)作主语作主语动名词动名词(短语短语)作主语的用法：作主语的用法：(1)动名词动名词(短语短语)作主语可放在句首，谓语动词用单数，动名词作主语可放在句首，谓语动词用单数，动名词(短语短语)作主语往作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作(2)动名词动名词(短语短语)作主语时，有时用作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，
16、而把动名词作形式主语，而把动名词(短语短语)后置，常见后置，常见结构：结构：It is useless/no use/no good/no fun/a waste of time/moneydoing sthReading aloud is a good way to learn a language.大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。Its no fun watching the same movie for a second time.同一部电影再看一遍没有意思。同一部电影再看一遍没有意思。单句语法填空单句语法填空 Its a waste of time _(
17、play)computer games for such a long time.学好英语对他来说很有挑战性，因为他是一个中等水平的学生。学好英语对他来说很有挑战性，因为他是一个中等水平的学生。_ is challenging for him as he is an average student.playingLearning English well2.Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到一个自己提高的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。我会找到一个自己提高的方法，这样明年我
18、就能加入球队了。so that引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句(1)so that引导目的状语从句时，相当于引导目的状语从句时，相当于“in order that”，从句中常和情态动词，从句中常和情态动词may/might,can/could,should,would等连用。等连用。(2)so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以因此，所以”，主从句之间用逗号，主从句之间用逗号相隔。相隔。He reads English every day so that/in order that he can improve his spoken English.(语言
19、学习语言学习)他每天读英语，为的是提高自己的英语口语。他每天读英语，为的是提高自己的英语口语。He spoke clearly，so that everybody understood him.他讲得很清楚，所以大家都听懂了。他讲得很清楚，所以大家都听懂了。一句多译一句多译凯西辞去了工作，以便她能够待在家里照顾家人。凯西辞去了工作，以便她能够待在家里照顾家人。Cathy quit her job _her family.(从句从句)Cathy quit her job _her family.(不定式不定式)so that/in order that she could stay home and look afterso as to/in order to stay home and look after Thanks!
