1、Words and Expressions in Unit 2致力于，集中精力于.applyvt.1)应用，运用，使用应用，运用，使用apply._ sth/_ sth 把.应用于./做.todoing*Apply the theory into practice.把理论运用于实际。*A lot of new technologies can be applied to solving problems in industry.apply oneself to sth/doing sth 2)涂，抹涂，抹*Apply the cream over the skin.将面霜抹在皮肤的表面。app
2、lyvi.1)申请，请求申请，请求apply(_.)_.(向.)申请.toforapply _ 申请做某事to do sth*The student applies to remain after class.2)适用，适合适用，适合apply to.适用于.*The above rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全驾驶的规则适用于每个人。applicationn.申请，申请表，应用申请，申请表，应用applicantn.申请人申请人appliedadj.应用的，实用的应用的，实用的 1)applied chemistry 应用化学 rentvt
3、.租用，出租租用，出租rent sth _/_sb 把.租给某人/从某人那里租得.tofromsth rent for+钱.的租金是.*The manager introduced me to the big house,which rented for 1000 yuan per month.n.租金租金sth is for rent .是用于出租rentedadj.租用的租用的packvt.收拾收拾(行李行李)，打包，打包pack.up 把.打包装好*Packing everything up before leaving is the most important single less
4、on of my life.n.一包，一捆，一群一包，一捆，一群a pack of.一包，一帮，一群.packagen.包裹，包装盒包裹，包装盒amzingadj.令人惊奇的，令人惊喜的令人惊奇的，令人惊喜的amazedadj.惊奇的，惊喜的惊奇的，惊喜的be amazed _ 惊讶于.by/atbe amazed to see/find/hear sth/that.看到/发现/听说.感到很吃惊*Thirty years after I was introduced to Macaulays words,I am still amazed at them.be amazed how/that.
5、对.大为吃惊amazement_ amazement 令某人感到吃惊的是to onesdo sth _ amazement 吃惊地.inarrangev.1)安排，筹备安排，筹备arrange sth _ sb 为某人安排某事for*The Ministry of Education arranges a special activity for the students in honor of the past heroes.arrange to do sth 安排做某事，准备、筹备做某事arrange _ 安排某人去做某事for sb to do sth*Our teacher arran
6、ged for him to write the quotation on the blackboard.arrange with sb about sth 与某人就某事进行好安排 arrange that sb should do sth 安排好/商定好某人做某事arrangev.2)把把.整理、布置好整理、布置好*I dont know about the other eleven boys.However,I must arrange these books in order.我不知道其他十一个男孩。但是，我必须把这些书按顺序整理好。arrangementn.1)安排，筹备安排，筹备ma
7、ke arrangements for.为.做好安排*Joe handed out the _(试卷)as well as made arrangements for the exam.papers2)整理，布置整理，布置3)商定，约定商定，约定have an arrangement/a date/an appointment with sb 与.有约定come to an arrangement over sth 就.达成协议 narrowadj.狭窄的狭窄的1)have a narrow escape2)a narrow victory险些出事，死里逃生险胜vt./vi.使变窄；缩小使变窄
8、；缩小narrow the gap between.and.缩小.与.之间的差距/隔阂*He is full of _(信心),because the gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points.narrowlyadv.狭窄地，勉强地狭窄地，勉强地1)narrowly escape 侥幸逃脱confidencepowern.能力，力量，权利能力，力量，权利have the power to do sth come to power be in power take power _ ones power 在某人能力范围之外_ on
9、es power 在某人能力范围之内具有.的能力上台，执政上台，执政(动作)(状态)夺权beyondwithin1)a power failure2)power cut3)a power station/plant4)nuclear power停电，电力故障停电发电站核能powerfuladj.强有力的强有力的 take control of控制，接管控制，接管keep control ofget/bring.under controllose control of.失去对.的控制*Few of us can take control of our emotions easily.*I was
10、 driving my car when I lost control of it.sth is under control.在控制中，被控制住sth is out of control.失去控制sth is under the control of./ones control.在.的控制之下*School bullying is a problem that affects millions of students,who are under the control of others.sth is beyond ones control.不受某人控制sb is in control of
11、sth sth is in the control of sb某人掌管、控制.某人的掌管之下主动主动被动被动用法说明用法说明一些短语加the表示被动，不加表示主动1)sb is in charge of sth sth is in the charge of sb2)sb is in possession of sth sth is in the possession of sb recognizevt.1)辨别出辨别出1)recognize ones voice 听出某人的声音recognize.by/from.通过.认出.2)承认，认可；意识到承认，认可；意识到recognize._.承认
12、.是.;把.看作.to be/asbe recognized to be/as.被看作/被认为是.*School bullying is recognized as a threat to students physical and mental _(安全).recognize+that/how/what.承认/意识到.*He recognized that the _(额外的)change received at the store should be _(归还).safetyextrareturnedIt is recognized that.人们公认./意识到.*It is recogn
13、ized that it is always _(更好)to live with someone you respect.betterrecognitionn.识别，认出；承认识别，认出；承认beyond/out of recognition(变得)完全认不出来seek _/_/_ recognition 寻求国际/官方/正式的承认internationalofficialformal让.得到认可get.recognizedapply1.语境填空 (1)He wants to apply _ the company _ a job as a salesman.(2)The new techno
14、logy has been applied _ the medical examination.(3)He has been trying hard to apply _(found)a foundation.tofortoto foundrent1.语境填空 (1)This small bedroom is _ rent.(2)He left the hotel in a _(rent)car.(3)I managed _(rent)a big enough house.forrentedto rentpack1.语境填空 (1)Pack everything _ before we lea
15、ve for Shanghai.(2)The little pottery _(pack)in boxes and shipped to the US.(3)He avoided a pack _ journalists eager to question him.2.补全句子 (1)He was busy _(收拾他的衣服)as he was leaving that night.upwas packedofpacking up his clothesamaze1.语境填空 (1)It is _(amaze)how quickly he adapts to the enviornment.(
16、2)Visitors are often _(amaze)to discover how much the ancient town has changed.(3)Im amazed _(hear)from my school teacher again.(4)From his _(amaze)look,I knew John couldnt understand your _(amaze)opinion.(5)_ my amazement,the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(6)Cinderella s
17、tood in silence and stared _ amazement.amazingamazdto hearamazdamazingToinarrange1.语境填空 (1)If you want to succeed,youd better make _(arrange)for the future.(2)They havent come to an _(arrange)with each other about accommodation.(3)Parents arrange everything _ their children and spare no effort to pa
18、ve the way for their children.(4)The big party _(arrange)for exchange students is going to be held tomorrow.arrangementsarrangementforarrangednarrow1.语境填空 (1)He had _ narrow escape from death in the car crash,which was lucky for him.(2)The final score of the basketball match was 93 to 94.We were onl
19、y _(narrow)beaten.anarrowlypower1.语境填空 (1)You have the most _(power)tool of all.(2)Im sorry;it is _ my power to help you.(3)I do think you have the power _(face)the challenge.(4)When the enemy attacked,we were tired and completely _(power)against them.powerfulbeyondto facepowerlesscontrol1.语境填空 (1)S
20、tudents are encouraged to take control _ their own study,rather than just depend on their teachers.(2)I recognize that I have to bring my temper _ control.(3)He is in control of the company.I mean,the company is in _ control of him.2.补全句子 (1)When Mary received the life-changing news,she _(失去了自制).(2)
21、Drunk driving,which was once a frequent occurrence,is now _(被控制住).ofunderthelost controlunder controlrecognize1.语境填空 (1)Since 1958,it has been recognised _ the national theatre.(2)It is recognised _ teenagers play an important part in sports and games.(3)Alexander tried to get his work _(recognise)i
22、n medical circles.(4)I havent seen Sara since she wasa little girl,and she has changed beyond _(recognize).(5)_(recognize)in public has brought her much trouble,so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid it.(6)In China,the numbef of cities whose development _(recognise)across the world is increasing.asthatrecognizedrecognitionBeing recognizedis recognized
