1、一、拓展单词1._adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的_adj.惊奇的；惊喜的_vt.使惊奇amazingamazedamaze2._n.安排；筹备_v.安排；筹备arrangementarrange3._adv.极其；非常_adj.极度的；极端的extremelyextreme4._adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的_n.权力；力量；动力powerfulpower5._n.帝国_n.皇帝empireemperor6._n.经济；节约_adj.经济（上）的；经济学的economyeconomic7._v.钦佩；欣赏；观赏_adj.令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的_ n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美adm
2、ireadmirableadmiration8._n.文明；文明世界_adj.文明的；有礼貌的civilisationcivilised9._n.建筑设计；建筑学_n.建筑设计师architecturearchitect构词规律n.+-fuladj.v.+-mentn.power n.powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的hope n.hopeful adj.抱有希望的；满怀希望的care n.careful adj.小心的；细致的；谨慎的arrange v.arrangement n.安排；筹备achieve v.achievement n.成就；达到agree v.agreement
3、 n.协议二、短语记诵1._for 申请apply2._控制；接管take control of3.other _ 除以外than4.check _（在旅馆、机场等）登记in5.check _ 结账离开（旅馆等）out6.package tour _包价旅游7.make up _构成；编造8.credit card _信用卡词汇1 apply vi.&vt.申请；请求 vt.应用;涂（油漆、乳剂）（P24）apply for a visa 申请签证知识拓展apply for 申请；应聘apply to do sth 申请做某事apply.to.把应用到apply ones mind/onese
4、lf to 致力于；专心于applicant n.申请人application n.申请；应用；应用软件application form 申请表；申请书经典佳句My English teacher is a respectable teacher,who often encourages me to apply myself to my studies.我的英语老师是一位值得尊敬的老师，她经常鼓励我专心学习。.单句填空（1）His _（apply）for membership of the organisation was rejected.application（2）If the _（app
5、ly）is not a true candidate for the job,do not interview him.applicant（3）She applied _ five companies _ a job.tofor.完成句子（4）Im _ as a student volunteer.我写信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。writing to apply for the position（5）Id appreciate it if you can help me _ for a new passport.如果你能帮我填写新护照申请表，我将不胜感激。fill in the applic
6、ation form词汇2 pack vi.&vt.收拾（行李）；塞满；挤满 vt.包装 n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；包裹；小包（P24）pack some clothes收拾一些衣服知识拓展pack up 把打包；收拾（行李）be packed with 挤满；塞满a pack of things 一盒东西a pack of people 一群人图解释义When I got home,I packed up my luggage for the trip.到家后，我收拾了旅行的行李。完成句子（1）They reached the entrance hall,which _queuing for
7、 dinner.他们来到门厅，里面挤满了排队等候吃饭的人。was packed with people（2）There were many little birds and plants in the garden,_.园子里有许多小鸟和植物，还有一副纸牌。as well as a pack of cards词汇3 amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊愕（牛津词典）It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.在这个时候他还能如此冷静，这让她感到惊讶。知识拓展amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的be amazed at/by 对感到大为惊
8、奇be amazed to do sth 因做某事而感到吃惊amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazement n.惊奇；惊愕to ones amazement 使某人惊异的是in/with amazement 惊奇地图解释义他是多么惊讶啊！精彩的表演.用amaze的适当形式填空（1）One was that I was_ at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.amazed（2）Its _ that another second-hand airplane has b
9、een sold on Taobao.amazing（3）When he heard someone calling his name,he looked back in _.amazement.一句多译令我惊讶的是，这个小女孩居然能凭记忆把整首诗背出来。（4）_ the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.I was amazed that（5）_ for me that the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.It is ama
10、zing（6）_,the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.To my amazement词汇4 arrangement n.安排；筹备（P25）Actually,Ive just finished the travel arrangements!事实上，我刚安排好旅行！知识拓展make arrangements/an arrangement for 为做安排arrange vt.&vi.安排；筹备；整理arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事arrange（for sb）to do sth 安排（某
11、人）做某事经典佳句They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement for the activity.他们太忙了，以至于没有时间为这项活动做安排。单句填空（1）Im looking forward to being told about your _（arrange）for the coming vacation.arrangements（2）Its unnecessary for parents to arrange everything _their children.for（3）Dave arranged for
12、 someone_（drive）him home.to drive词汇5 narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.（使）变窄（P26）PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest.秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家。它有三个主要地区：狭长、干燥、平坦的海岸地带、安第斯山脉和亚马孙热带雨林。知识拓展a na
13、rrow escape 九死一生a narrow view 狭隘的观点；一孔之见narrow down 缩小；限制；变窄narrowly adv.勉强地经典佳句It is among the nations deepest,steepest and narrowest canyons.它是这个国家最深、最陡峭、最狭长的山谷之一。单句填空（1）It is said that he was _（narrow）killed in the traffic accident the other day.narrowly（2）The little child had _narrow escape from
14、 the fire.a（3）The river_（narrow）down over the past 20 years.has narrowed词汇6 It is/was.that.强调句型（P26）It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正是这个原因使西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。知识拓展强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was被强调部分that句子其他部分”。强调句型需要注意以下几点：（1）该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调；（2）强调句型中的It本身没有词义，但不能用其他词
15、代替；（3）被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其他情况一律用that。It was in front of the Palace Museum that a lot of people were waiting to buy the tickets.正是在故宫博物院的前面有很多人等着买票。（强调地点状语）It is my mother who/that gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties.在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励的人正是我的母亲。（强调主语）It was not until I returned home that m
16、y mother went to bed.直到我回到家我妈妈才上床睡觉。（强调时间状语）It was a foreigner that/who we met at the school gate.我们在学校门口遇见的是一个外国人。（强调宾语）句型转换I met Mary on my way to school yesterday.（1）_（强调宾语）It was Mary that/who I met on my way to school yesterday.（2）_（强调地点状语）It was on my way to school that I met Mary yesterday.（3
17、）_（强调时间状语）It was yesterday that I met Mary on my way to school.词汇7 recognise vt.认出；承认；认可（P26）Recognise text type 识别文本类型知识拓展recognise ones voice 辨别出某人的声音recognise sb to be.承认某人是be recognised as/to be.被认作recognisethat从句 承认recognition n.认出；认识beyond recognition 无法辨认图解释义The little boy recognised his moth
18、er in the photo.小男孩认出了照片里的妈妈。单句填空（1）He _（recognise）by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.was recognised（2）We recognise him _ a hard-working and honest person.as（3）The town has changed_ recognition since I was last here.beyond词汇8 作表语的形容词（短语）前置引起的完全倒装结构（P26）Especially amazing is the Incas dr
19、y stone method of building.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。知识拓展句中的Especially amazing为形容词短语作表语,置于句首引起了完全倒装，正常的语序是The Incas dry stone method of building is especially amazing。完全倒装结构的具体用法：（1）作表语的分词短语、形容词（短语）提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装结构，即“分词/形容词（短语）系动词主语”结构；Into the dark apartment walked my friend,who was quite surprised
20、 when everyone shouted“Happy Birthday”.我朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊“生日快乐”时，他感到很惊讶。So difficult was the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.这道题太难了，我决定向汤姆请教。Then came the day of his exam.接着他考试的那一天来了。（2）表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构；（3）代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装结构；（4）out、in、down、up、here、there、now、then、
21、away等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构。完成句子（1）Buried in the sands _一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土之中。was an ancient village（2）On the top of the hill _一座古庙矗立在山顶上。stands an ancient temple（3）_,which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。Such is our lively city词汇9 other than除
22、以外（P26）Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。知识拓展rather than 而不是more than 很;非常;超过;不仅仅less than 少于经典佳句I have no ambitions other than to have a happy life and be free.我没有
23、雄心大志，只求自由自在地过幸福生活。点拨表示“除之外”的词汇还有except、besides、except for、aside from等。选词填空（other than/rather than/more than）（1）She is _ a teacher to us;she is our friend.more than（2）Facing up to your problems _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.rather than（3）For generations,they have
24、 known no other mother tongue _ the standard Chinese.other than词汇10 admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏（P27）Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.您可入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，品尝地方美食，在当地市场购物。知识拓展admire sb for 因而赞赏某人admiration n.钦佩；赞赏
25、with admiration 羡慕地admirer n.仰慕者经典佳句These admirers admire the famous actor for his excellent performance.To express their admiration for him，some of them even email him frequently.这些崇拜者钦佩这位著名演员的出色表演。为了表达对他的仰慕，有些人甚至经常给他发电子邮件。点拨admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不用admire sb to do
26、.，可用admire sb for doing.。.单句填空（1）Maria looked at the skirt _ admiration.with（2）He won the _（admire）of people.admiration.完成句子（3）I _ her as a writer.我十分钦佩她这位作家。have great admiration for（4）Many people around the world _ to the world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。admire China for its great contribution
27、s词汇11 contact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触（P27）For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.想要获取更多有关秘鲁周边跟团游的手册,请通过tourinfotravelperu.org联系我们。知识拓展contact with 与联系make contact withget in/into contact with 与取得联系lose contact with 与失去联系keep in contact with 与保持联系be in/
28、out of contact with 与有/没有联系图解释义They are contacting with each other by a video call.他们正通过视频电话联系对方。.单句填空（1）If you have any questions,please _（contact）us!contact（2）The Internet helps me to keep _ contact with my friends.in.同义句改写（3）Youd better make contact with him as soon as possible.Youd better _ him
29、as soon as possible.get in/into contact with词汇12 be made up of 由组成/构成（P27）These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.这些印加公路由两条南北走向的高速公路和许多贯穿山脉东西方向的小路组成。知识拓展make up 编造；组成；化妆put up 张贴；挂上give up 放弃take up 拿起；占据；从事图解释义A bicycle is m
30、ade up of many parts.一辆自行车是由很多部件组成的。.用up的相关短语填空（1）Other things of more importance _ their time.took up（2）Once they get an idea into their heads,they never_.give up（3）Its time we _ the Christmas decorations in the living room.（should）put up（4）Water _ atoms of hydrogen and oxygen.is made up of.一句多译医疗队
31、由三名医生和七名护士组成。（5）Three doctors and seven nurses _ the medical team.make up（6）The medical team _ three doctors and seven nurses.is made up of词汇13 check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记（牛津词典）Please check in at least an hour before departure.请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。知识拓展check out 结账离开（旅馆等）；了解清楚;核实by check 用支票经典佳句Id appreciate
32、it if you can tell me how to check in.如果你能告诉我怎样登记入住我将感激不尽。完成句子（1）I was disappointed to miss meeting Bryan,who _.我很失望没见到布莱恩，他刚刚退房走了。had just checked out（2）Ill show you guys where_.我带你们去登记入住。to check in（3）You can _or cash when you buy the goods.你在购买商品时，可以用支票或现金支付。pay either by check词汇14 request n.（正式或
33、礼貌的）要求；请求 v.（正式或礼貌地）请求；要求（P29）Special requests 特殊要求知识拓展request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事at ones request/at the request of sb 应某人的请求make a request 请求经典佳句Faced with such a difficult situation,he had to make a request for help.面对如此困境，他只好请求帮助。点拨request 后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略。单句填空（1
34、）Im sorry that I cannot accept your request_（attend）your birthday party.to attend（2）He explained the meaning of the word again _my request.at（3）Paine made a request that I _（help）him.（should）help词汇15 view n.视野；景色；看法 vt.观看（牛津词典）His views on the subject were well known.他对这个问题的看法众所周知。知识拓展in ones view/o
35、pinion 在某人看来come into view 进入视野；映入眼帘have/get a good view of 好好欣赏/观看in view of 鉴于；考虑到经典佳句To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around,we were surprised by the view.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，（眼前的）景色让我们感到惊讶。易混辨析view指从某处所看到的风景或景色。You can have a good view of the river from this tower.从这个塔上你可以看清那条河
36、。sight指视线范围内的景象或情景，用复数时多指观光的名胜。We are going to Paris to see the sights.我们打算去巴黎参观名胜。scenery意为“风景；景色”，为集合名词，不是指个别的风景，而是由多个场景构成的总的自然景色或风景。The region is well-known for its scenery.这个地区以其风景而著名。scene指一眼可见全貌的景色或场面，不限于自然风景，也常指戏剧、电影、小说等场景。Their parting was a sad scene.他们分离的场面很伤感。view、sight、scenery和scene的用法辨析
37、：.完成句子（1）People instinctively notice other people right away _.当别人进入视野时，人们会本能地立刻注意到他们。when they come into view（2）I sat in the front of the bus _.我坐在车的前排，以便更好地欣赏乡间景色。to get a good view of the countryside（3）_,well have to revise our original plan.基于目前这种情况，我们不得不修改原计划。In view of the present situation点拨表
38、达“就某人看来”的方式有in ones view、in ones opinion、as far as sb is concerned。.同义句改写（4）She climbed up to the top of the hill,from where she could see the whole city.She climbed up to the top of the hill,from where she could _ the whole city.have a good view of词汇16 sight n.景象；视野；视力（P30）Ive heard that it is an a
39、mazing sight,and I cant wait to go.我听说那是一处令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去看。知识拓展in sight 看得见；在视力范围之内out of sight 看不见；在视力范围之外at first sight 初看时；乍一看at the sight of.一看见catch sight of 看见lose sight of 看不见；忽视come into sight 进入视野；出现经典佳句As soon as you enter the university gate,you will catch sight of many old trees and bui
40、ldings.一踏进这所大学的校门，你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑物。.用sight的相关短语填空（1）The best time to _ those birds is the early evening.catch sight of（2）I _him but could still hear his footsteps.lost sight of（3）He looked at the street,but there was no one_.in sight.同义句改写（4）The boy began to run as soon as he saw the teacher._，the b
41、oy began to run.At the sight of the teacher词汇17 It be+形容词+that从句（P30）Its amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.令人惊奇的是，这里有8000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代才有人知道它们。知识拓展本句结构为“It be+形容词+that从句”，其中it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。it作形式主语的常用句式：（1）It be形容词（obvio
42、us、possible、strange、natural、important、amazing.）that从句It is important that everyone（should）learn to get along well with others in a new environment.在新的环境中每个人学会和他人相处很重要。It is surprising that my little son should have got used to a new environment.真神奇，我的小儿子竟然已经习惯了新的环境。（2）It be名词短语（a pity、a fact、an hono
43、ur、no wonder.）that从句It is a pity that we will lose a chance to taste Sichuan cuisine.真是可惜，我们错过了一次品尝四川美食的机会。一句多译这个小男孩去年竟然辍学了，真令人吃惊。（1）_ the little boy should have dropped out of school last year.It was amazing that（2）_ the little boy should have dropped out of school last year.It was a surprise that词
44、汇18 comment n.议论；评论 vi.&vt.发表意见；评论（P31）Revise your draft according to your partners comments.根据你搭档的意见修改草稿。知识拓展No comment！无可奉告！make comments/a comment about/on.对加以评论comment on.对发表评论经典佳句Dont offer comments if you cant understand its real meaning.如果你不明白它的真正意思，就不要发表意见。.单句填空（1）The teacher often makes com
45、ments_how different the two boys are.on/about（2）To enable us to further improve our service,please feel free to make _（comment）and ments.一句多译他是个直言不讳的人，喜欢对周围的事情发表意见。（3）He is an outspoken man and prefers to _ around him.make comments on the things（4）He is an outspoken man and prefers to _ around ment
46、on the things.单句填空1.He _（pack）a bag with a few things and was off.packed2.The owner _（rent）rooms in his house to students.rents/rented3.I was _（amaze）at her knowledge of French literature.amazed4.Have you kept _ contact with any of your friends from the primary school?in5.I encountered many _（hike）w
47、ho were headed for a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark.hikers6.I should apply _ the position if I were you.for7.Join a guided bike tour and _（view）some of the most popular monuments in Washington,DC.view.选词填空go hiking；package tour；other than；take control of；make up1.I had no appreciation of anything _ McDonalds.other than2.He failed in his attempt to _ the company.take control of3.Six women and nineteen men _ the committee.make up4.We cant play football in the rain.I cant _，either.go hiking5.Do you like a _ or to travel alone?package tour
