1、 高考英语:高考英语:观点对比类作文观点对比类作文写作技巧写作技巧 HOW to write a viewpoint contrast composition .学习目标:1.掌握高考英语观点对比类作文的固定句型与模板,能够运用基本句型,会运用模板写作。2.培养并激发英语写作的兴趣。3.通过学习英语观点对比类作文的固定句型与模板,能够熟练运用并达到写作的目的。高考书面表达评分原则以及给分范围高考书面表达评分原则以及给分范围第五档(很好第五档(很好):():(21-25分)分)1.完全完成了完全完成了试题规定的任务试题规定的任务。2.覆盖覆盖所有内容要点所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的应用了较多的
2、语法结构和词汇语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结较复杂结构或较高级词汇构或较高级词汇所致所致;具备较强的具备较强的语言运用能力语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了有效地使用了语句间的连接成分语句间的连接成分,使全文,使全文结构紧凑结构紧凑。6.完全完全达到达到了预期的了预期的写作目的写作目的第四档(好):完全完成试题规定的任务,第四档(好):完全完成试题规定的任务,漏掉漏掉1、2个次重点。(个次重点。(16-20分)分)第三档(适当):基本完成试题规定的任务(第三档(适当):基本完成试题规定的任务(11-15分)分)第二档
3、(较差):末完成试题第二档(较差):末完成试题规定的任务。规定的任务。(6-10分)分)第一档(差):末完成试题第一档(差):末完成试题规定的任务。规定的任务。只能写出与所给要求内容有关的一些单词。只能写出与所给要求内容有关的一些单词。(1-5分)分)未能传达读者任何信息未能传达读者任何信息:0分分。一认真审题,把握题材 审题包括:审题包括:1审体裁及格式(记叙文议论文说明文应用文-书信、通知、演讲稿、普通格式)2审人称(根据题目需要对人称进行合理的选择定位)3审时态(文章应该主要使用什么时态)4审要点与段落(文章需写几大段落及要点分别是什么)二组织要点,紧扣主题观点对比类书面表达观点对比类书
4、面表达其要点似乎已被其要点似乎已被出题者定位好了。但仍要逐个地,完出题者定位好了。但仍要逐个地,完整无缺的整无缺的把内容要点用英语短语或词把内容要点用英语短语或词组例出来组例出来,并根据需要,并根据需要按顺序安排好按顺序安排好。三遣词造句,初步成文在题材明确,信息全面,要点清晰的在题材明确,信息全面,要点清晰的基础上,要根据基础上,要根据要点要点和和重点词汇重点词汇的的句句法功能和语法规则,按照提示或说明法功能和语法规则,按照提示或说明中所提供的事实和中所提供的事实和发展的顺序发展的顺序遣词造遣词造句,然后将零散的句子排列成句,然后将零散的句子排列成主谓一主谓一致,时态呼应,脉络分明,合乎逻辑
5、,致,时态呼应,脉络分明,合乎逻辑,内容完整的短文。内容完整的短文。四通读审核,查漏补缺 定稿前认真检查,定稿前认真检查,仔细核对,及时仔细核对,及时修改修改,(,(内容要点内容要点是否遗漏,是否遗漏,字母字母大小写大小写是否正确,是否正确,单词拼写单词拼写是否有是否有误,误,习惯用语搭配习惯用语搭配是否恰当,是否恰当,时态时态是是否呼应,否呼应,主谓是否一致主谓是否一致,是否有,是否有中式英语出现等)力争使全文信息中式英语出现等)力争使全文信息完整,结构合理,语句表达准确。完整,结构合理,语句表达准确。n三班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目三班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论
6、。讨论的题目是:是:学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始?请你根据下表中的?请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文,介绍讨论的情况。提示写一篇短文,介绍讨论的情况。一些同学认为一些同学认为(正方正方)另一些同学认为(反方)另一些同学认为(反方)1应从儿童时期开始学习英语应从儿童时期开始学习英语2儿童时期记忆力好,可以记儿童时期记忆力好,可以记 住很多单词住很多单词3能为以后的英语学习打下坚能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础实的基础1.不应从儿童时期开始学英语不应从儿童时期开始学英语2.儿童时期既要学汉语拼音又要儿童时期既要学汉语拼音又要学英语,易混淆学英语,易混淆3.会影响汉语学习和
7、今后的英语会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习学习讨论:未取得一致意见讨论:未取得一致意见注意:注意:1文章的起始句已给出文章的起始句已给出 2词数:词数:100左右(不包括已左右(不包括已给的起始句);给的起始句);3参考词汇:基础参考词汇:基础 foundation 汉语拼音汉语拼音 Chinese pinyin 第一段:引出话题第一段:引出话题-第二段第二段 赞同赞同 反对反对 第三段:结论第三段:结论-审 题 n体裁:体裁:n人称:人称:n时态:时态:n内容要点及段落安排:内容要点及段落安排:议论文议论文 一般现在时一般现在时 1儿童时期开始学英语。儿童时期开始学英语。2儿童记忆力好,记单词
8、多。儿童记忆力好,记单词多。3为今后打基础。为今后打基础。第三人称为主第三人称为主学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始讨论未取得一致意见讨论未取得一致意见 1从儿童时期开始学英语。从儿童时期开始学英语。2既学汉语拼又学英语易混淆。既学汉语拼又学英语易混淆。3影响今后的汉语和英语的学习。影响今后的汉语和英语的学习。n The students of class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.Opinions are divide
9、d on this issue.n Some of them think that English learning should start from childhood.As little boys and girls have a very good memory,they can learn a lot of English words by heart.This will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning.But others do not agree.Young children h
10、ave to learn Chinese pinyin at school.If they study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time,it will be very likely for them to mix them up.This will do a lot of harm not only to their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning.n In short,the students have not arrived at any agree
11、ment yet.the structure of the article topic sentence for the opinion against the opinionending sentence n 1 The students of class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.Opinions are divided on this issue.2 Some of them think that English learning sh
12、ould start from childhood.As little boys and girls have a very good memory,they can learn a lot of English words by heart.This will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning.But others do not agree.Young children have to learn Chinese pinyin at school.If they study Chinese p
13、inyin and English at the same time,it will be very easy for them to mix them up.This will do a lot of harm not only to their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning.3 In short,the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.Whats more,Whats worse,nPara1 _ had a discussion about
14、 whether_.nPara2 Opinions are divided on this issue._of the students think _ should _.Whats more,_.But/However/On the other hand,_ of the students think _ shouldnt _.nPara3 In short,_ have not arrived at any agreement yet./In my opinion,_ 10 9 8 6 5 4 3 2 7 1 0Challenge your memory介绍正方观点:介绍正方观点:nSom
15、e people think that According to them,all of us should.nSome believe thatnThey are of the opinion that nWhats more,we can as well as nBesides,its,which 10 9 8 6 5 4 3 2 7 1 0 Each coin has two sides.介绍反方观点介绍反方观点nHowever,of the students thinknOn the other hand,of the students thinknHowever,others hav
16、e different opinions.nBut of the students thinknOthers argue that In their opinion,nWhats worse Whats morenIn addition,Besides,nPlus,First,Second,Third,10 9 8 6 5 4 3 2 7 1 0 n大显身手:大显身手:I CAN TRYn 目前,无论是上班族还是青少年,都非常喜欢吃快餐。现目前,无论是上班族还是青少年,都非常喜欢吃快餐。现请你就快餐食品这一话题给某报社写一篇英文短文,包括以请你就快餐食品这一话题给某报社写一篇英文短文,包括以内
17、容:内容:支持快餐的原因支持快餐的原因反对快餐的原因反对快餐的原因1.1.该食品很受欢迎。该食品很受欢迎。2.2.方便,省时。方便,省时。3.3.价格合理,服务好。价格合理,服务好。1.1.营养不均衡营养不均衡2.2.是否安全是否安全注意:注意:1.1.词数词数120120词左右。词左右。2.2.参考词汇:营养参考词汇:营养nutrition nutrition 均衡的均衡的balancedbalanced Fast food n1.完全完成规定的任务。(完全完成规定的任务。(54321)n2.覆盖所有内容要点。(覆盖所有内容要点。(54321)n3.应用较多的语法结构和词汇。应用较多的语法结
18、构和词汇。(54321)n4.具备较强的语言运用能力。(具备较强的语言运用能力。(54321)n5.使用连接成分,使结构紧凑。使用连接成分,使结构紧凑。(54321)n 总分计:总分计:评分评分 Fast food Fast food is very popular with people in China,especially the young.The reasons for its popularity are as follows.Firstly,with the quick pace of modern life,fast food is really convenient and
19、time-saving.People can save a lot of time and trouble in getting ready for their meals so that they can devote themselves to taking part in other activities.Secondly,the prices for fast food are so reasonable and the services are quite excellent.However,it is not good food in terms of nutrition,because the nutrition in it is not well balanced.We also dont know whether it is safe.In my opinion,people can have fast food when they are really in a hurry;If not,they had better spend more time in having the traditional food.