1、 2022 年秋季高三年级阶段性质量抽测年秋季高三年级阶段性质量抽测 英英 语语 黄冈市教育科学研究院命制 本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利 注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分一、昕力(共两节，满
2、分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上、录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the woman feel about the mans idea?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.2.What does the man want to be?A.A reporter.B.A
3、lawyer.C.A designer.3.Where are probably the speakers?A.In the hotel.B.In the office.C.At the hairdressers.4.How much does the man charge the woman at first?A.$100.B.$1,050.C.$1,150.5.Why does Steven refuse Mandys invitation?A.He has to prepare for a game.B.He failed to win a contest.C.He dislikes d
4、oing sports.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6至7题。6.Which movie are the speakers going to see?A.Jaws.B.Saving Private Ryan.C.Jurassic Park.7.How will the speakers go to the cinema
5、?A.By car.B.By subway.C.By bus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Where are probably the speakers?A.At home.B.In the office.C.In a store.9.Which key is the man looking for?A.His office key.B.His house key.C.His car key.10.What will the man do next?A.Attend a meeting.B.Go to the kitchen.C.Search for his bag.听第8段材料.回答
6、第11至13题。11.Which of the following is the mans favorite chocolate?A.White chocolate.B.Milk chocolate.C.Dark chocolate.12.Who brought cocoa powder to Europe?A.The Indian.B.The Mexican.C.The Spanish.13.What does the woman think of chocolate?A.Its quite tasty.B.Its too bitter.C.Its too sweet.听第9段材料，回答第1
7、4至17题。14.What does the man want to do at first?A.Borrow something.B.Ask for advice.C.Make an invitation.15.Why does the woman dress up today?A.To attend a wedding.B.To go to a party.C.To go on a date.16.What does the man say about the womans clothing?A.Its too formal.B.Its a bit tight.C.Its pretty.1
8、7.What will the woman do in the end?A.Try other clothes.B.Date with the man.C.Start to lose weight.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.How do most people go to Glacier Bay National Park?A.By car.B.By ship.C.By plane.19.What can visitors do if they stay locally at a hotel?A.Take a route from UnCruise.B.Have a fligh
9、tseeing trip.C.Experience Alaska Adventure Sailing.20.What do we know about Glacier Bay National Park?A.Its part of the World Heritage Site.B.Its home to more than 200 species of butterflies.C.Its the worlds second largest internationally protected area.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分50分分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.
10、5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A At the approach of a short holiday,you may prepare for a vacation.As your one-stop vacation planner,VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway.Booking a vacation has never been more convenient.If you arent sure where to go,check out our
11、most popular destinations Nashville-18 If you are country music-lovers,there truly is nothing better than witnessing a show at Nashville TN.Having a mouthwatering meal on a yacht is also a good experience.There are many different options for lodging(住宿),from the luxury to the mope budget-friendly an
12、d comfortable options.Myrtle Beach If you are looking for coastal views and oceanic adventures,then Myrtle Beach is the place for you!This city is known for its amazing beaches and adventures that offer opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories.A wide variety of accommodations also awa
13、its you.San Antonio San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of American history and modern attractions.Favored activities include the City Sightseeing Tour and Six Flags Fiesta Texas.Your trip to San Antonio will be wonderful!Various options for lodging are available.Lake Tahoe Lake
14、Tahoe is known for its amazing and luxurious(奢华的)ski resorts.For those who love nature,the Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe is a must.This gorgeous region is filled with natural wonders,amazing shows,and lodging to suit your needs.21.What is the purpose of this text?A.To introduce the function of VME.B.To
15、 show how to be a good planner.C.To explain how to book a vacation.D.To recommend some popular destinations.22.Which destination attracts people interested in the winter sports?A.Lake Tahoe.B.Nashville TN.C.San Antonio.D.Myrtle Beach.23.What do the four destinations have in common?A.They host wonder
16、ful shows.B.They have many amazing wonders.C.They have interesting activities.D.They offer different choices for lodging.B“The arrow shot is so straight that it hits the bulls eye,the young people will have good luck”Dargye sang as he worked on his handmade bag.Dargye,56.an artist who excels at trad
17、itional craftsmanship and Tibetan folk music in Drinba village in Dragyib district,Nyingchi,Tibet autonomous region,remembers many folk songs he learned from his father and uncle.Now,its his turn to pass them on.“I have liked traditional songs and dances since I was a child,”said Dargye,who has four
18、 apprentices(学徒).“The songs tell the histories of our ancestors and carry our unique culture,and-its always a lot of fun to perform these traditional songs and dances at various gatherings.”The-song topics vary-from archery,love,to labor and praise for the land.In addition to teaching these songs to
19、/his family members and apprentices,he also uses social media platforms such as WeChat to teach songs.His daughter,Chok Butri,also admires the folk culture.After posting a video of her daughter,Tsering Kyi,dancing on Douyin,she gained a lot of new fans on the popular short-video platform.“We are mod
20、ern people living in a modern era,so its important and our responsibility that we use modern tools to pass on our traditional culture to make it last forever.”said Chok Butri,adding that she often posts songs and dances on WeChat and Douyin.Dargye and his fellow villagers also recreate songs,adding
21、modern elements such as aircraft and trains to the lyrics.Besides singing and dancing,Dargye makes handicrafts decorated with Tibetan cultural elements,including various hide and hair ropes,bags made of leather and cloth,and knife sheaths.The local government encourages villagers to inherit(继承)and d
22、evelop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture.Dargyes efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government.In 2014,he was chosen as a county-level intangible(无形的)cultural inheritor and receives funds every year.24.Why does Dargye want to pass the culture on?A.He wants
23、 to satisfy his interest.B.He wants to learn from the seniors.C.He wants to bring people fun.D.He wants to inherit and develop it.25.What is the authors purpose in mentioning Dargyes daughter?A.To show folk musics effect on her.B.To stress Dargyes influence on her.C.To emphasize her love for folk cu
24、lture.D.To reveal the popularity of folk culture online.26.Which of the following best describes Dargye?A.Ambitious and honest.B.Talented and curious.C.Devoted and creative.D.Generous and determined.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.All efforts to preserve culture pay off.B.Craftsman ca
25、rries tunes to preserve culture.C.An artist prefers traditional songs and dances.D.Tibetan culture is being protected and passed on.C Its the middle of winter,and the prospect of warm sunny days is a long way off.For some of us.its the most depressing time of year,where daylight is limited and the w
26、eather is often miserablethis is when the winter blues set in.So what can be done to lift our spirits?The shorter days and longer nights can make us feel down,which can cause us to eat more and exercise less.Some fear loneliness and isolation Those people who suffer this seasonal mood swing more ser
27、iously are described as/having seasonal affective disorderor SAD for short.Its a type of depression with a seasonal pattern caused by a shortage of light and is thought to affect the part of the brain that rules sleep.appetite,mood and activity levels.Jenny Scott-Thompson,diagnosed(诊断)with SAD strug
28、gled with periods of tiredness and unhappiness.She was recommended light therapy(疗法),which involved sitting in front of a light box as well as going outside during daylight hours.This is believed to help anyone who is affected by the winter depression.Although having more light is an obvious cure,an
29、tidepressants can help those with more severe depression by artificially raising the amount of serotonin(血清素)in the brain.But this isnt suitable for everyone,and many of us can try to just change our mindset.Clinical psychologist Laura Keyes says,“It can be helpful to think about how to adapt your e
30、ating and exercise patterns to the change of season.”It might sound easier said than done,but accepting winter and thinking positively may energise us.Writing for the BBC Social website,Esther De La Ford asks“What if we explored what this phase of winter has to offer us,instead of being upset about
31、those things that it is taking away?”She suggests we use this time for rest,reflection and slowing down.28.What is the major cause of winter depression?A.Eating more.B.Lack of light.C.Less exercise.D.Feeling lonely.29.What does the underlined word“antidepressants”refers to in paragraph 4?A.Doctors.B
32、.Plants.C.Medicine.D.Good Habits.30.How does the author develop his idea in paragraph 5?A.By describing details.B.By providing evidence.C.By making a comparison.D.By giving an example.31.Whats this passage mainly about?A.The types of SAD.B.The importance of taking action.C.The causes of winter depre
33、ssion.D.The way to stay cheerful in winter.D A small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars,bringing the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer.The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilisation Experiment,better known as Moxie,has been generating oxygen
34、from the atmosphere on Mars rich in carbon dioxide,as part of NASAs Perseverance rover mission,which began in February last year.Research published in the journal-Science-Advances reported that Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmospheric con
35、ditions since landing last year.The research found that during each test and even in extreme temperatures or after a Martian dust storm,Moxie continued to produce high-purity oxygen.The device uses pumps that suck in carbon dioxide.The gas is heated to 800 and separates the carbon and oxygen.Carbon
36、monoxide is emitted as waste while the pure oxygen is left behind.“This is the first demonstration of actually using resources on the surface of Mars and transforming them chemically into something that would be useful for a human mission,”Jeffrey Hoffman said.Hoffman,a retired astronaut and a profe
37、ssor at MIT aeronautics department,also noted that the results were“groundbreaking and historic.”NASA and the MIT team are planning to build a bigger version of Moxie.They hope advanced models will produce enough oxygen to support a crewed mission to Mars and generate the gas needed to send a rocket
38、 back to Earth.“To support a human mission to Mars we have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth.”Hoffman said.“But dumb old oxygen?If you can make it there,go for it.Youre way ahead of the game.”The thin atmosphere on Mars is 96 percent carbon dioxide and much more mutable than on Earth.Hoffman said,“
39、One objective now is to show we can run Moxie in all seasons.”32.What can we learn about Moxie in this passage?A.It fails in the seven-hour long test.B.It performs worse in extreme weather.C.It can improve the chance of survival on Moon.D.It can produce oxygen from the atmosphere on Mars.33.Whats th
40、e attitude towards the test results of Moxie according to Hoffman?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Unclear.34.What is the purpose of building a bigger Moxie?A.To make Moxie more advanced.B.To take a lead in this field.C.To guarantee the need of oxygen.D.To avoid bringing much stuff.35.Where can
41、 the text be found?A.In a biography.B.In a science fiction.C.In a science magazine.D.In chemistry textbooks.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether they are furry,feathered or scaly(多鳞的),the non-human members of your family help you in more ways that you knw._36_.T
42、hey keep you active.If you have a dog,chances are that youre walking it at least 30minutes a day,and likely morean activity that goes a long way towards keeping you fit.They boost your immune system.Growing up indoors in disinfected spaces later causes our bodies to over-react to harmless substances
43、,making us more allergic.As is often the case,pets have muddy paws,abundant furs and affection for licking(舔)us._37_.They lower your risk of a fatal heart attack.Researchers found that cat owners had a 30per cent lower risk of dying of a heart attack._38_.The researchers assumed and most cat owners
44、would agreethat cats unbothered nature has a calming effect.Spending time with any pet lowers stress,an important contributor to heart disease.They help you manage a chronic disease._39_,animals always keep their owners busy 一and that can be a good thing for chronic disease sufferers of all types.Wh
45、en distracted from the pain.they will perceive less pain,and therefore they are in less pain._40_.Studies have shown that pet ownership is beneficial for people with depression,anxiety,PTSD.and other long-term mental health conditions.Pet owners themselves report that their animal pals benefit them
46、mentally a lot,like providing emotional support and helping them form social bonds.A.They also improve your mental health B.They contribute a lot to our strong body C.With the considerate care from the owners D.Here are some ways that your pet pal benefits you E.With their regular tasks of feeding,w
47、alks and play F.They introduce more bacterial diversity that our body adapts to G.But you may wonder how it comes about without taking a cat for walks 第三部分 ，语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Our.house was near a hospital.We lived downstairs and rented the up
48、stairs rooms to out-patients in the hospital.One summer evening as I was_41_supper,there was a knock at the door.I opened it to see a truly awful looking man.He was_42_taller than my eight-year-old son.I would lose roomers by_43_such people.Yet his voice was_44_as he said,“Good evening.Ive come to s
49、ee if you have a_45_for just one night.I came for a treatment this morning.There is no bus until tomorrow morning.”For a moment,I hesitated,but his next words _指_me,“I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch.My_47_leaves quite early in the morning.”When I finished fixing supper,I asked him if
50、 he would_48_us.He politely refused.Later,I went out on the porch to talk with him.Soon I found this old man had an oversized heart crowded into that tiny_49_.He told-me he fished for a living to_50_his five children.He didnt tell it by way of_51_.He was_52_that no pain accompanied his disease thoug
