1、长春吉大附中实致学校“兴酣落笔摇五岳，意气风发凌九霄”长春吉大附中实验学校2022-2023学年度上学期高一年级英语学科大练习08时间：50分钟满分：100分第一部分阅读理解(共8小题；满分20分)ATounderstandtheeffectoficemeltingaroundtheworldwefirsthavetounderstandwhatanicesheetactuallyis.Covering5.4millionsquaremilesinAntarcticaand656,000squaremilesinGreenland,anicesheetisactuallyahugelandof
2、icefromtheIceAge.Thesesheetsforminareaswheresnowthatfallsinwinterdoesnotmeltentirelyoverthesummer.Thisice,hometodifferentspeciesofanimals,isnowmeltingataratethatcannotsupportthelifeitcurrentlyholds.Manyofthesecreaturesrelyonicesheetsaslandforresting,huntingandprotection,yetasthesizedecreases,theyare
3、forcedoutoftheirhomelandinsearchofotherlandonwhichtolive.Oftenthismeansjourneystosearchforfoodandanimbalancedecosystemhappenswhendifferentspeciesareforcedtogetherontothecoast.Sincethe1990s,thedeerpopulationhasdroppedby56percentclimatechangehascausedwarmer temperaturesover wintersettingoffrainfallins
4、teadofsnow,whichfreezesmorequicklyunderfootandmakesithardertowalkandsearchforfood.Inthesummer,frozenlayersoflandmeltsandreleasestrappeddiseaseswhichbringdeathtoanimals.Asimilarsituationhasfallenonthepolarbearswhosuffereda40percentpopulationlossbetween2001and2010.Quiteapartfromtheseproblems,thethreat
5、ofsealevelsrisingiftheicecapsweretodisappearis approaching.IftheGreenlandIceSheetmelted,thesealevelwouldrisearoundsixmeters,andiftheAntarcticIceSheetmelted,sealevelswouldrisebyaround20feet.Asamatteroffact,sealevelshaverisenabouteightinchessince1880,threeofwhichweregainedoverthelast25years.Thisseemin
6、glysmallamounthasalreadycauseddangerousflooding,lossoffarmlandandmoredeadlystorms.Whilewerestillalongwayfromlosingtheicesheetsalltogether,wevealreadylosttoomuchandifwe donttakeclimatechangeseriouslynow,wewillcertainlyhitthepointofnoreturn.1.Whatisanicesheetaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisanareawhereicen
7、evermeltsinsummer.C.Itisalargeareaoficethatexistsforcenturies.2.Howdoesthemeltingoficesheetsaffectanimals?A.Itmakesiteasiertotraveltootherland.C.Itmakestheirsurroundingsmorecomfortable.3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.IcesheetwillsoondisappearfromtheEarth.C.Greenlandwillbethefirsttoloseallitsice.4.W
8、hatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.EffectofMeltingIceSheetsC.CauseofMeltingIceSheetsB.ItisalandoficethatcoversallGreenland.D.Itisaniceworldforanimalstoliveon.B.Itincreasesthepopulationofseaanimals.D.Itcauseshungerandillnessamonganimals.B.Sealevelsarerisingfasterinrecentyears.D.Allnaturaldisaster
9、shappenduetosealevelrise.B.RiseofSeaLevelsD.ChangesofSeaLevelsBTheentirecountrystruggledwiththeunprecedented(前所未有的)heatoftheJuly 2022heatwave,but forthedisabled,theheathitevenharder.Theclimatecrisisisathreattoeveryoneshealth,butaccordingtoareportin2021,peoplewithdisabilitiesaremorevulnerabletotheext
10、remeweathereventsandnaturaldisastersthatresultfromtheclimatecrisis.ProfessorKristieEbiofthe,CentreforHealthandtheGlobalattheUniversityofWashingtondescribed thetopicofheatwavesanddisabledpeopleasbeinganimportantissue.“Groupsathigherriskduringperiodsofhightemperatureincludepeoplewithchronic(慢性的)medica
11、lconditions,peoplewhotakecertain medicationsthatcanreducetheabilityofthebodytosweat,andthe“disabled”,notesEbi,goingontodescribethedifferentthreatsthatheatwaves posetordifferenttypesofdisabilities.Ebinotesthedifficulty peoplewithmobilityissuesorblindnessmayhavewithaccessingservices,suchascoolingshelt
12、ers.Ebialsocommentson theimportanceofmakingmessagingonthedangersofhightemperaturesaccessibletothosewithlearningdisabilitiesortodeafpeople,“Somestudiessuggesthigherratesofsuicide(自杀)andothermentalhealthissuesduringheatwaves,requiringtargetedhelpforthosewithmentaldisabilities,”sheadded.AilsaSpeak,adis
13、abilityandlifestyleblogger,experiencesuncontrollablemovementsintheheatdueto hercerebralpalsy(脑瘫)“Asyoucanimagine,whenmyinvoluntarymovementsincrease,Igetevenhotter.Itsjusta painfulcirclereally.”Intheabsenceofaconcrete(具体的)setofplansfor peoplewithdisabilitiesduringtheclimatecrisisandextremeweathereven
14、ts, peoplewithdisabilitiescontinueto beatincreasedriskofheat-relateddisease.Topreventfuturedeathanddestruction,theClimateChangeCommittee(CCC),anindependentorganizationtackling(应对)climatechange,advocatesforadaptationplanning,asthetemperatureissettorisefurtherduetotheclimatecrisisandglobalwarming.TheC
15、CCs2022reportonthehealthrisksofoverheatingoffersadaptationoptionstothegovernmenttoensurethatbuildingsarefitforfutureclimatechange.Nevertheless,thepublicationdoesnotofferspecificadviceaboutpeoplewithdisabilitiesandoverheating,whichthusremainsto bediscussed promptlyandthoroughly.5.Whatdoestheunderline
16、dword“vulnerable”inParagraph1possiblymean?A.Athletic. B.Weak.C.Experienced.D.Graceful.6.WhichofthefollowingwouldProfessorEbimost probablyagreewith?A.Heatwavesmake peoplewithchronicdiseasessuffermost.B.Thementallydisabledhavenoaccesstocoolingshelter.C.Somedisabled peopleareill-informedabouttherisksof
17、heatwaves.D.Mobilitydisabilitycontributestohigher riskofsuicideintheheatwaves.7.WhydoestheauthormentionAilsaSpeak?A.Toshareadisabled bloggerspainfullife.B.Tointroducewhataterriblediseasecerebralpalsyis.C.Toshowthetroublethedisabledhaveintheheat.D.To provethenever-before-seenhighsintemperature.8.What
18、istheauthorspurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tostresstheurgentneedtocareforthedisabledintheheat.B.Tosuggestmethodsofhelpingthedisabledinheatwaves.C.TotellreadershowseveretheJuly2022heatwavewas.D.Tointroduceadaptationalternativesforfuturebuildings.第二部分完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool
19、,day-dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewas9ofeverythingelsearoundhim.Herodealonguntilastrangesoundaround.10himtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlooked11uptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedhim.Ahugeswarmofbees12theskylikecloudandthebuzzin
20、gmasswasmovingtowardshim.Withnotimetowaste,Andyspedoff13theoppositedirection,ridingfuriously(兴奋地)withoutknowinghowto14theswarm.Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivetobee stings(蜇).Thelaststinghad.15h
21、iminhospital-andthatwasonlyonebeesting!Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.Suddenly,hisfatherswordscametohim.“Whenyouareinatight situation,dontpanic.Useyourbrainandthinkyour waysoutofit.”Onanearbyhill,hecouldseesmokewavingslowlyskywardsfromthechimneyoftheNelsonfamilyhome.“Beesdontlike16,”hetho
22、ught.“Theycouldntgetintothehouse.”Andy17towardstheNelsonhouse,butthebeesweregainingground.Andyknewhecouldnotreachthehouse.18.Heestimatedthatthe beeswouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Suddenly,outofthecornerofhiseyes,he19asmalldamusedbyMr.Nelsontoirrigate(灌溉) hisvegetablegarden.Offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhedi
23、ved,disappearingbelowthe.20andawayfromthesavage(凶恶的)insects.After21hisbreathforaslongashecould,Andycameupforairandnoticedthebeeshavegone.Dragginghimselfoutofthe dam,he22 upthe hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mr Nelson took him insideandranghismother.“Youllreallyneedthatfishingbreaktohelpyourecove
24、r,”laughedhismotherwith23.“Thankgoodnessyoudidnt panic!”ButAndydidnothearher.Hewasdreamingonceagainofthefishhewouldcatch tomorrow.9.A.uncertainB.unawareC.unafraidD.unbelievable10.A.heldB.concernedC.drewD.enabled11.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.curiouslyD.cheerfully12.A.filledB.flewC.blockedD.hung13.A. toB
25、.fromC.alongD.in14.A.strikeB. escapeC.surviveD. observe15.A.landedB. curedC.stagedD.engaged16.A.peopleB.hillsC.soundD.smoke17.A.racedB. jumpedC.movedD.reached18.A.ontimeB.intimeC,atonetimeD.attimes19.A.figuredB.viewedC.judgedD.spotted20.A.surfaceB.horizonC.gardenD.ground21.A.catchingB.keepingC.holdi
26、ngD.limiting22.A.wanderedB.marchedC.struggledD.covered23.A.curiosityB.reliefC.generosityD.emotion第三部分七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)DoActionsSpeakLouderthanWords?Oursocietyisfastpaced.Weareallrushingfromoneplacetothenext,blowingourhornatslowdriverswhomaybesingingsongsinthecarwiththeirchildrenorpointingoutsome
27、interestingsights.Wedonthavetimeforthatsillinesstoday.Butwetrytosaytoourselvesthatwewillmaketimeforfuntomorrow.Itistimetotakeafewdeepbreathsandthinkaboutouractionsandourwords.24Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthesaying“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”?Thinkaboutitnow.Ifyousayonethingandactinanoppositeway,w
28、illthewordsbeignoredandjusttheactionsremembered?Idontthinkso.25Itisalsoequallyimportanttousewordstoshowappreciation,love,approvalandhappinessandthenfollowthosewordswithahug,patonthe backorsmile.26Whataboutthatsaying?True?Yes!Wordscarryalotofweightandwillberememberedforyearsespeciallywhentheyarewritt
29、endown.Meanwordscanhurtforthatmomentandforalifetime.Iamsurethateachofusremembersatimewhenafriendmadeanunkindcomment.27Letsnotbeamemberofthat“club”.Whenwasthelasttimethatyouhidalovenoteinalunchboxorinyourmatescoat pocket?Ifyouwanttoseeabrightsmile,thatwilldoit!Thepowerofthiswrittennotewillberemembere
30、dformanydays,evenyears.“Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment(夸奖)”,saidMarkTwain.Childrengrowstrongerwhen theyfeelappreciatedandunderstood.28Aperfectwaytoturnabaddayaroundistopraiseyourchild.“Inoticedthatyourhairlookedverynicetoday.”“Didyouhangyourcoatupallbyyourself?”Itisamazing howthosefewwordscan
31、changeachildsoutlookalmostimmediately.Dontstopthere.Oneofmysisters endedaphoneconversationwiththreewords-“Iloveyou!Boy,thatputaspringinmystep!MarkTwainisright. I still feel the positive effect of those three little but very powerful words.A.Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.B.Isitreallyreasonabletodo
32、somethinglikethat?C.Dotheydisplaytheattitudethatwewanttoconvey?D.Itisimportanttohaveyourwordsmatchyouractions.E.Behaviorisamirrorinwhicheveryoneshowshisimage.F.Thosewordsdidlastingdamagetoyou,therelationshipor both.G.Dontbeafraidtoshoweryourchildwithencouragingwordsalldaylong.第四部分语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，
33、满分15分)Im old in age, but young inmind.Thezooismylifetimeshappiness.”Despite.29(variety) difficulties,for33years,3082-year-oldChinesemancalledLuoYingjiuhasbeenrunningbyhimselfasmallzooinEnshi,Hubeiprovince.Attheone-manFenghuangMountainZoo,Luoserves31director,cleaner,breeder,vetand conductor.Mostofthe
34、animalsofthezooareoldandweak,manyof32weresavedbyLuo.Thezooslion,tigerandpythonpassedawayyearsago, 33 (leave)onlyabear,somepeacocks,atroopofmonkeys,34about20dogs.Aticketonlycosts10yuan($1.5)perperson,anditsfreeforchildren.Butthezoosappealtolocalsis fading.Sincetheoutbreakofthepandemic,thenumberofvisi
35、tors35.(drop)tojustseveralpeoplea day.Whiletheworldchanges 36 .(gradual),thezooremainsmuchthesame,andsodoesLuoslovefortheanimals.“Manypeopletellmetorestatthisoldage,butmywishis.37(maintain)thezoowithallmyheartuntilmylastday.SinceIveshoulderedthe.38(responsible),Ishallneverquithalfway.”saystheformers
36、oldierinthelocaldialect.第五部分根据汉语或提示词填空(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)39.Withrecent(灾难)likeSandyHook,parentsareincreasinglyworriedabout theirchildrenssafety.40.We(slide)downtheroofanddroppedtotheground.41.Intheeighteenhoursuntilhis(救援),hesays,hekepthismindonprayerand playingmusicinhishead.42.Aninvestigationproved
37、thatthecompanyandtheTeamstershad(cheat)inthe election.43.The(旱灾)intheregionhasbeensoseverethattreesarestrugglingto survive.44.Thisappgetsan(honour)mentionasitofferssomenicefunctionality.45.Thesegasescauseuntold(损坏)totheenvironment.46.Theinstructionswerenotonlyjustconfusing,buttheywere(positive)misle
38、ading.47.Shestruggledhardto(控制)hertemper.48.Hisexperience(fit)himperfectlyforthejob.49.Ahealthy(饮食)shouldhelpyourbodyresistinfection.50.Thatsasurerecipefor.(destroy)theeconomyandcreatingchaos.第六部分单句语法填空(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)49.Itsreallygoodtoseethatyoulookmuch(slim)thesedays.50.IliketointeractpeopleandIam
39、goodatcommunication.51.Theywere(shock)bythenewsthattenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.52.(bury)inhisstudy,hedidntknowthattheothershadleft.53:Wearehavingheateddebateontheinfluenceofcomputersonchildren.第七部分写出下列单词的词形变化(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)54.ski(n.滑雪)55.sweat(adj.)56.glory(adj.)57.determine(adj.)pete一(n.竞争者)第八部分根据汉语意思及括号内的提示完成句子。(共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分)59. 仿佛世界末日即将来临。(asif)60.这有助于将你所读到的东西和你已经知道的东西联系在一起。(what引导的宾语从句)。61.比起出去吃饭，我更喜欢自己做饭。(preferto)62.我非常高兴你要来中国，我迫不及待地想见到你。(morethan;cantwaittodo)5
