1、第三章 风景画创作的艺术构思The third chapter The third chapter：landscape drawing artistic landscape drawing artistic conceptionconception一个画家和一个文学家的故事一次，老舍先生到齐白石先生家做客，他从案头拿起一本书，随手翻到清代诗人查慎行一首诗，有意从诗中选取一句蛙声十里出山泉，想请齐白石先生用画去表现，同学们如果你是齐白石你会如何画这幅画呢？蛙声十里出山泉，齐白石（1951）作厄瓜多尔插画家、艺术家扎维尔 佩滋用日常最常见的小物品配以简单的简笔画，巧妙地将其转换成另一事物。构思精巧
2、，乐趣十足。大家在欣赏他的作品要体会日常生活中的灵感和我们简笔画创作是分不开的，所谓“艺术来源于生活，又高于生活”。Her mother Arabella Carter-Johnson,said she had received positive feedback since posting her daughters paintings on Facebook.We realised about three months ago she is actually really talented,she said.Inquiries to buy her paintings were flood
3、ing in from all over the world and a framed print sold in a charity auction in London for 830.Iris Graces financier father,Peter-Jon Halmshaw,added:When she started doing art therapy we thought it was amazing,but were her parents so we think everything she does is amazing.But lots of other people st
4、arted saying it was great.It went berserk from there.So far,the family has sold eight of Iris Graces artworks,and is planning to makes prints of the paintings available too.We still have a long way to go with her social skills and speech,but we are having many more good days.Her autism has created a
5、 style which Ive never seen in a child of her age-she has an understanding of colours.She beams with excitement and joy when I get out the paints.Iris Graces talent came to light a few months ago when her mother first encouraged her to start drawing.As part of play therapy I tried to get Iris Grace
6、to draw,she said.I then got out an easel-which she hated-but when I put the paper and paints on the table she loved it.Mrs Carter-Johnson added:I would love to think that Iris Graces story can be an inspiration to any parents with an autistic child.Michaela Butter,co-director of Embrace Arts,the Uni
7、versity of Leicesters arts centre,said:As Iris Graces paintings demonstrate so well,disability is no barrier to creativity.The family are hoping to arrange an exhibition in London to give Iris Graces paintings a wider audience.All profits from sales go towards art materials and paying her therapists
8、.北宋时期虽然在国力上积贫积弱，但在文坛艺苑却足一派兴旺景象。宋徽宗赵佶在历史上是一位昏庸无能的皇帝，但在艺术上才华横溢，是一位造诣不俗的画家。当时画院勃兴，徽宗将作画能力作为科举入仕的重要参照，甚至画得好，获得皇帝的赏识，可以直接在朝廷当官，所以当时画院勃兴，宋徽宗直接参与试题的命题，批卷，甚至还亲自授课，所处考题至今被传为佳话。试题一：竹锁桥边卖酒家这是画院著名 的试题之一。当时许多应试者都集中心思考虑如何重点表现酒家，所以大多以小溪、木桥和竹林作陪衬，画面上应有尽有，样样摆出。然而，画家李唐则不然，他独出机杼，在画面上巧妙地画出一弯清清的流水，一座小桥横架于水上，桥畔岸边，在一抹青翠的竹
9、林中，斜挑出一幅酒帘，迎风招展。李唐这幅画虽然并未画出酒家，但他把酒家深藏在竹林之中，深得诗句中“竹锁”的意趣。结果，李唐得了第一名。清人沈宗骞评论李唐的画法是“露其要处而隐其全”，赞扬他是画中的高手。试题二：深山藏古寺这个题难住了不少应试的人。古寺既然藏在深山之中，怎么在画面上表现出来呢?苦思良久，有的在半山腰画一座古寺，有的在深山老林中画一古寺，有的在两峰耸峙的山谷中露出寺庙的一角红墙。然而，有一幅画却别出心裁。这幅画根本没有画什么古寺，而只是画了一个老和尚在山脚下的小溪边挑水。宋徽宗审阅画卷时看到此画，不禁拍案叫绝!用一个和尚点出藏字，不画古寺，而古寺自在画中，构思独到。中国画非常讲究虚
10、实藏露，就是为了用“虚”和“藏”来激发欣赏者的想象力。试题三：踏花归去马蹄香这道考题独具匠心。这里“花”、“归去”、“马蹄”都好表现，唯有“香”是无形的东西，用画很难表现，令考生们颇费脑筋。考题一出，大家几乎都在画马画花、画达官显贵、画文人仕女，穿梭于花丛之中。有的骑马人踏春归来，手里捏一枝花；有的马蹄上面沾着几片花瓣。赵佶看后很不满意，但在最后几张卷子中，他被一幅画吸引住了：只见一匹骏马缓步行走，几只蝴蝶在追逐着马蹄，形象地表现了踏花归去，马蹄还留有浓郁的馨香。遂龙颜大悦，亲自圈点作第一名。作业：以李白的望庐山瀑布为题，创作一幅诗意简笔画。日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。要求：1、要绝对坚持原创。2、主题要切合诗意，以言简意赅为 佳 Thank you
