1、不定式在七个感官动词不定式在七个感官动词see,hear,feel,watch,find,notice,listen to,三个使役动词三个使役动词let,have,make等后作宾补时等后作宾补时,to要省略要省略 1.He asked me to help him repair his radio,but I dont know _.A.to do it B.how to C.what to do it D.how to do2.His voice made me _ terrible.B.To feel B.feel C.feels D.felt3.My parents told me
2、_ people when they are in trouble.C.never laugh at B.not to laugh at C.dont laugh at D.not laugh at4.Its bad manners _ rude to people.A.to be B.are C.be D.to being5.Its interesting _ us to take part in the games.A.of B.to C.for D.at6.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more d
3、ifficult.A not make B not to make C not making D do not make7.Ive worked with children before,so I know what _ in my new job.A.expected B.to expect C to be expecting D expects8.Paul doesnt have to be made _.He always works hard.A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning9.I would love _ to the party las
4、t night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone作定语作定语1.说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途,可用可用“名词名词+for+动名词动名词”来表达。来表达。a swimming pool(=a pool for swimming)游游泳池泳池a walking stick(=a stick for walking)手杖手杖2.与被修饰词为主动关系与被修饰词为主动关系,且表示正在进且表示正在进行的动作行的动作,可换成
5、定语从句来表达。可换成定语从句来表达。There are about 50 students studying in the classroom.大约有大约有50个学生在教室里学习。个学生在教室里学习。(=There are about 50 students who are studying in the classroom.)3.有些有些v-ing形式已经转化成形容词形式已经转化成形容词,常作定语修饰常作定语修饰物物,表示表示“令人令人的的”,常见的有常见的有:exciting,amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing,
6、disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,moving,interesting,satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。等。V-ing 形式作状语形式作状语,可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步、伴随或陪衬等含义让步、伴随或陪衬等含义,相当于一个对应的状语从句相当于一个对应的状语从句所表达的意思所表达的意思.Walking in the street,I came across an old friend.=When I was wal
7、king in the street,I came across an old friend.Being ill,he didnt go to school.=As he was ill,he didnt go to school.Laughing and talking,they went into the classroom.（方式）（方式）If you use your head,you will find a way.Though weighing almost one hundred jin,the box was lifted by him with one hand.We wer
8、e sitting by the window,talking about what happened yesterday.(伴随）伴随）解析1.当当v-ing形式作状语时，若它所表示的动作形式作状语时，若它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，需用发生在谓语动作之前，需用having done2.v-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主语保持一致；否则必须带有自己的逻辑主语语保持一致；否则必须带有自己的逻辑主语=Using your head,you will find a way.=Though it weighes 过去分词过去分词作状语作状语过去分词作状语，
9、过去分词作状语，修饰谓语修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示或情景，表示时间时间、条件条件、原因原因、让步让步、伴随情况伴随情况等。等。一般说来，这一结构的一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语逻辑主语是是主句的主语主句的主语。a、表示表示时间时间Seen from the space,the earth looks blue.When it is seen from space,the earth looks blue.b、表示表示条件条件Kept in refrigerator,these vegetables will remain fresh.If they ar
10、e kept in refrigerator,these vegetables will remain fresh.c、表示表示原因原因d、表示表示伴随情况伴随情况e e、表示、表示让步让步Deeply moved by the story,the children began to cry.As they were deeply moved,the children began to cry.She walked out of the house,followed by her little daughter.She walked out of the house,and was follo
11、wed by her little daughter.Beaten by the enemy,he refused to let out the secret.Although he was beaten by the enemy,he refused to let out the secret.非谓语动词练习非谓语动词练习Can you spare me some time?Im afraid not.I have lots of letters _.A.doing with B.to do for C.to deal D.to deal withI cant understand _ at
12、 that poor child.A.you to laugh B.you laughingC.you laughD.why laughDont use words,expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.02A.being knownB.having knownC.to be knownD.known_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.02A.Exposed B.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.A
13、fter being exposedThe discovery of new evidence led to _.03A.the thief having caughtB.B.catch the thiefC.the thief being caughtD.the thief to be caughtGenerally speaking,when _ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.03A.takingB.takenC.to takeD.to be taken_ more attention,the trees c
14、ould have grown better.A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.GivingI would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having goneThere is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.03A.that,to b
15、e improvedB.which,to be improvedC.where,improvingD.when,improvingThe day we looked forward to _.A.come B.coming C.has come D.have comeThe disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party.04A.recorded B.recordingC.to be recordedD.having recordedShe set out soon after dark,home an hour la
16、ter.Aarriving Bto arrive Chaving arrived Dand arrivedThe students expected there_ more reviewing classes before the find exam.Ais Bbeing Chave been Dto be_ into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.05A.Put B.PuttingC.Having put D.Being p
17、utHe is rather difficult to make friends with,but the friendship of his,_,is truer than any other.A.once gained B.when to gain C.after gained D.while gainingThe first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having been written B.to be written C.being wri
18、tten D.writtenThe visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having addedB.to addC.adding D.addedThe bell _ the end of the class rang,_ our heated discussion.01A.indicating,interruptingB.indicated,interruptingC.indicating,interruptedD.indicated,
19、interruptedThe salesman scolded the girl caught _ and left her off.A.to have stolenB.to be stealingC.to steal D.stealingThe old man,_abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland.(04江苏卷江苏卷)A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having workedYou were brave enough to raise objections at
20、 the meeting.Well,now I regret _ that.A.to do B.to be doingC.to have done D.having doneIs this the watch you wish _?A.to have repaired B.B.to repair it C.to have it repaired D.will be repairedThis is the problem _ at the next meeting.A.to discuss B.to be discussedC.discussed D.being discussed_ many
21、times,but he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been told B.Though he had been toldC.He was told D.Having toldWith many troublesome problems,such as unemployment and crime _,the mayor seems to be at a loss.A.remained to solve B.remaining to be solved C.remained to be solved D.remaining to solvePro
22、fessor Smith is said _ another important discovery in chemistry.A.having made B.makingC.to have madeD.to make They used what they had _ for their daughter.A.to buy a new dressB.buying a new clothesC.bought a new suitD.buy a new clothingThe little girl came,_ a cake with two _ candles on it.A.bringin
23、g;lit B.carrying;lightedC.brought;lit D.brought;lightedTechnology has made the delivery of information less difficult,thus _ information available to more people.A.to make B.madeC.making D.to have madeHis poor _ English prevented him _.A.spoken;from understandingB.spoken;from being understoodC.speak
24、ing;from understandingD.speaking;from being understoodWho are those people with the banners(标语标语)?A group _ itself the league for peace.A.calling B.call C.calledD.is calledYou were silly not your car.(04湖南卷湖南卷)A.to lock B.to have locked C.locking D.having locked When he came back,he found the bag he had _ over the seat was gone.A.left to hand B.left hanging C.left hung D.to leave hanging
