1、甘肃省英语第4讲七年级(下)Units 7121sun(n.)(adj.)晴朗的 (n.)阳光2windy(adj.)(n.)风3cloudy(adj.)(n.)云4cook(v.)(n.)厨师 (n.)厨具5bad(adj.)(比较级)(最高级)6hot(adj.)(比较级)(最高级)7heavy(adj.)(adj.反义词)轻的8thin(adj.)(比较级)(最高级)9height(n.)(adj.)高的10put(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)11differently(adv.)(adj.)不同的 (n.)不同点12feed(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)13grow(v.)(过去式)(
2、过去分词)sunnysunshinewindcloudcookcookerworseworsthotterhottestlightthinnerthinnesthighputputdifferentdifferencefedfedgrewgrown14farm(n.)农场 (n.)农民15worry(v.&n.)(adj.)担忧的16exciting(adj.)(adj.)感到兴奋的17slow(adj.)(adv.)慢地 (adj.反义词)快的；迅速的18expensive(adj.)(adj.同义词)贵的 (adj.反义词)便宜的19mouse(n.)(复数)20sheep(n.)(复数)
3、21visitor(n.)(v.)参观；访问22surprise(n.&v.)(adj.)令人吃惊的 (adj.)感到惊讶的23nature(n.)(adj.)自然的24wake(v.)(adj.)醒着的 (v.反义词)睡觉 (adj.反义词)睡着的farmerworriedexcited slowlyfastdearcheapmicesheepvisitsurprisingsurprisednaturalawakesleepasleep1take a 捎个口信2 sb.back(给某人)回电话3 (a)vacation度假4 在对面5 在前面6 to紧靠的旁边7 .在和中间8go (the
4、street)沿着(这条街)走9 right/left向右/左转10 time花时间11 喜欢阅读12 sb.sth.看见某人正在做某事13(be)medium height中等身高14 看上去像15 一点；少量messagecallonacross fromin front ofnextbetweenandalongturnspendenjoy readingwatchdoingoflook likea little16 戴眼镜17 the end最后18 the newspaper在报纸上19the 同样的方法20 首先21 愿意；想要22 ones 点菜23one of.一碗24 the
5、 world世界各地25 a wish许愿26blow 吹灭27 popular受欢迎；流行28 切碎29 good to.给带来好运30 a cow给奶牛挤奶wear glassesininsame wayfirst of allwould liketakeorderbowlaroundmakeoutgetcut upbringluckmilk31 a horse骑马32 chickens喂鸡33quite (of.)许多34in the 在乡下35be 对感兴趣36 mountain爬山37 strawberries摘草莓38 总的来说39camp the lake在湖边扎营40 the
6、beach去海滩ridefeedcountrysideinterested inclimbpickall in allbygo toa lot41stay 熬夜42 跑开43 .冲大声叫嚷44 a kite放风筝45 挂起；举起46 a surprise吃惊47 .对大声喊叫48 and 上上下下；起伏49 .up把弄醒50 a fire生火51 a test为考试学习up laterun awayflyput upgetshout toupdownwakemakestudy forshout at1 the weather in Shanghai？/the weather in Shangh
7、ai？上海天气怎么样？2？近来可好？3Im a great time my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大拜访我的阿姨，我很开心。4I want to you but my phone isnt ，so Im you.我想给你打电话，但是我的电话坏了，所以我正在给你写信。5 a restaurant your house？在你家附近有餐馆吗？Yes，there /No，there 是的，有。/不，没有。6Turn at the crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。7 does he？他长什么样？He medium build.他中等身材。8 he tall short？他长得
8、高还是矮？HowsWhatslikeHows it goinghavingvisitingcallworkingwriting toIs therenearisisntrightfirstWhatlook likeis ofIsor9He brown hair and glasses.他的头发是棕色的，戴着眼镜。10 noodles you？你想要哪种面条？11 would you like？你们要多大碗的？12 your school trip？你的学校旅行过得怎么样？It was great！好极了！13I like the trip 我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。14What you last
9、 weekend？你上周末做了什么？15I worked a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。16I was tired I went to sleep early.我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。haswearsWhat kind ofwouldlikeWhat sizeHow wasdontat alldiddoassothat enjoy【典例在线】The children enjoy playing football.孩子们喜欢踢足球。We enjoyed the film very much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。They
10、 enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend.上周末他们在聚会上玩得很开心。【拓展精析】enjoy作及物动词，意为“喜欢；享受的乐趣”。enjoy sth.喜欢某物；enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，相当于have a good time或have fun。【活学活用】1)The retired couple enjoy _ photos.(2013，上海)AtakeBtookCto takeDtakingD as【典例在线】We have a job for you as a waiter.我们有一
11、个服务员的工作给你。Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不像她姐姐一样擅长运动。My friend wears the same clothes as I do.我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能照顾好他。【拓展精析】as作介词，意为“作为”。as作连词，意为“同样；一样”，as.as意为“与一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。not as/so.as意为“与不一样”。as作连词，意为“像一样；由于”。相关短语：as soon
12、 as一就；as usual像平常一样；regard.as把看作；as.as possibleas.as sb.can尽可能地；the same as与一样；as a result 因此；as for至于；关于。【活学活用】2)Now，people regard drinking tea _ a culture more than a habit.(2014，临沂)Aas Bby Cof Dwith3)You should tell _ possible to support your ideas.Aas many information as Bas much fact asCas many
13、 facts as Das many news as4)Everyone wants to win.But _ me，the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.(2014，江西)Aas for Bthanks toCinstead of Dsuch asACA How is the weather in Beijing？北京的天气如何？Its sunny.晴朗。【典例在线】Whats the weather like in Beijing？/How is the weather in Beijing？北京天气
14、如何？【拓展精析】句型“Hows the weather in地点”常用来询问天气，回答用“Its.”。该句型等于“Whats the weather like in地点”。【活学活用】1)_Its sunny today.(2012，黔西南)AHow was the weather yesterday?BHow are you doing?CWhat fine weather!DWhats the weather like today?D Is there a hospital near here？这附近有医院吗？【典例在线】There is a book in my bag.我书包里有一本
15、书。【拓展精析】there be结构，表示某处有/存在某人或某物。其中的be动词应根据主语的人称、数的不同而变化，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数时用is，主语是复数名词或其他人称时用are。there be结构的一般疑问句是将be动词提到句首，句尾用问号。回答时先用Yes或No，再作简单回答。其否定形式是在be动词后加not。注意：there be结构中be的后面若只有一个主语，谓语动词的数则取决于主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常与靠近的主语的数保持一致。【活学活用】2)There _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now.(2014，重庆)
16、Awas Bwere Cis Dare3)There _ be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.(2013，雅安)Aare going to Bwill haveChas Dis going toDD What does your friend look like？你朋友长得怎么样？【典例在线】What does your brother look like？你哥哥长什么样？He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。Whats your sister like？你妹妹是什么性格？She is outgoing.她很外向。【拓展精析】该句型是用来
17、询问人的外部特征的，回答可用“主语系动词(表人体特征类)形容词”句式或者“主语have/has(表人体部位)名词短语”句式，意思是“某人长着”。询问人的外部特征时也可用“What is/are sb.like？”句型。此句型还可用来询问人的性格。【活学活用】4)_？He is not very heavy and wears glasses.AWhat does Ron look likeBWhat is RonCWhat do you think of RonDHow is RonA What kind of noodles would you like？你想要哪种面条？【典例在线】We w
18、ould like to go to the beach.我们想去海滩。Id like you to go with me.我想让你和我一起去。Would you like to stay here with us？你想和我们一起待在这儿吗？Yes，Id like to.是的，我想。Would you like some tea？你想喝些茶吗？No，thanks.不，谢谢。【拓展精析】would like意为“想；想要”，其同义词为want，常用句型如下：would like to do sth.想要做某事would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事Would you lik
19、e sth.？你想要某物吗？(询问别人要什么)，此时肯定回答常用“Yes，please.”，否定回答常用“No，thanks.”。Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？(表示邀请建议)，此时肯定回答常用“Yes，Id love/like to.”，否定回答常用“Id love to，but.(陈述具体理由)”。【活学活用】5)Would you like something to drink?_Im thirsty.(2014，重庆)AYes，I can BNo，thanksCYes，please DNo，I dont like it6)Tom，would you
20、 like to go to our English party this Saturday?_(2014，凉山)AYes，please BI dont like toCYes，Id love to DYes，thanksCC across，cross，through，past，over【典例在线】They walked across the bridge.他们走过了那座桥。Be careful when you cross the street.当你过马路时要小心。The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中间流过。She walked past a ban
21、k.她路过了一个银行。The birds flew over the city.鸟儿飞过城市。【拓展精析】across介词，意为“穿过”，指从物体表面穿过，有on的含义。cross动词，相当于go/walk/run across。through介词，意为“从通过；穿过”。指从物体内部穿过，有in的含义。past介词，意为“经过；路过”，指从物体的旁边经过。over介词，意为“穿过”，常指越过高的障碍物等。【活学活用】1)The two men run the forest.2)The little girl ran the road.3)When I walked him，I found so
22、mething strange on his face.4)The cat jumped the wall and ran away.throughacrosspastover cost，spend，take，pay【典例在线】The dictionary costs 30 yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我两周时间。He spent five dollars on the book.他买书花了五美元。
23、He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。【拓展精析】cost的主语只能是物或事，而不能是人，常用于sth.cost(s)(sb.)some money结构。take主要指花时间，常用结构为：It takes sb.some time to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。spend的主语必须是人，常用于spend time/money on sth.或spend time/money(in)doing sth.结构中，其中in可省略。pay的主语是人，通常用于pay some money for sth.“
24、为而付款”结构。【活学活用】5)Tom for the meal just now.6)How much do the shoes?7)I an hour on this math problem this morning.8)It usually me two hours to do my homework every day.paid costspenttakes little，a little，few，a few【典例在线】There is little milk in the glass.杯子里几乎没牛奶了。He can speak a little English.他会说一点儿英语。
25、She said that memorizing the words of pop also helped a little.她说记流行歌词也有点儿帮助。Few eggs are left，we have to buy some.没多少鸡蛋剩下了，我们不得不买一些。There are a few apples on the table，would you like one？桌上有一些苹果，你想要一个吗？【拓展精析】little修饰不可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。a little修饰不可数名词或形容词比较级，意为“一点儿”，表肯定意义。little，a little还可修饰动词
26、，放在动词之后。few修饰可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。a few修饰可数名词，意为“一点儿”，表肯定意义。【活学活用】9)In our school，_ students like English，but _ of them can speak English smoothly.(2014，铜仁)Aa little；a few Ba few；fewCa few；little Da little；few10)There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaper.Where can I get some？(2013，广州)
27、Amany Ba few Ca little DlittleBD cheap，expensive，high，low【典例在线】This cloth doll is very cheap.这个布娃娃很便宜。This watch is expensive.这块表很贵。The price of this watch is too high.这块表的价格太高了。The price of this book is not low for me.这本书的价格对我来说不低。【拓展精析】expensive与high涉及价格“高”，而cheap与low涉及价格“低”。expensive，cheap是一组反义词，
28、其主语必须是货物、物品本身，不能是价格。high，low是一组反义词，其主语是价格(price)，不能是物品本身。询问价格的句型为：How much is.？What is the price of.?【活学活用】11)The things in this supermarket are not expensive这家超市的东西不贵。12)The price of this house is too high for him to afford.对他来说这房子的价格太高，买不起。一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1We cant walk the street when the traffic
29、 light is red.2In Changsha its very hot in summer and very in winter.3This mobile phone is ，but he still cant afford it.4Yesterday we went to the That movie was very interesting.5China is a great Im proud of being a Chinese.acrosscoldcheapcinemacountry二、根据句意，用括号中单词的适当形式填空。6Kate，remember (sing)for th
30、e sick children to cheer them up.7Its getting cold.Would you mind (close)the window?Of course not.8Mrs.Zhao went (shop)after she had breakfast.9Are you still talking about moving to (move)to another town?10He is (describe)to us what he saw and heard one hour ago.to singclosingshoppingmovingdescribin
31、g三、单项选择。11_ does your new friend look like?He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.(2013，济南)AHow BWho CWhat DWhere12Mom，I want to buy this dictionary.Its good and not too _Let me see.Its really a useful dictionary.And the price is _.OK，Ill buy it for you.(2012，宜宾)Ahigh；low Bexpensive；che
32、apChigh；cheap Dexpensive；lowCD13How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing？(2010，兰州)Acost Btook Cspend Dpay14The old man is a good swimmer，and even now he often swims _ Tuojiang River after supper.(2013，内江)Aover Bthrough Cto Dacross15Ive been so bored for a long time.I hope to have _ to do.
33、(2014，兰州)Aexciting anything Bnothing excitingCsomething interesting Dgood somethingADC四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。16你能替你妹妹捎个口信吗？Can you for your sister?17你听到丽萨向我们大声喊叫了吗？Did you hear Lisa us?18一看账单我吃了一惊。I when I saw the bill.19总的来说，我们在公园里玩得很愉快。，we had a great time at the park.20熬夜不是好习惯。Its not a good habit to 21我
34、希望我能给你们带来好运。I hope I can you.take a messageshout toAll in allstay up latebring good luck togot a surprise书信及电子邮件的写作一、书信具有实用性强、使用广泛等特点，是我们日常生活中应用最为广泛的一种文体，中考对书信写作的整体要求是：格式正确，内容简明扼要，条理清楚，表意明确，礼貌适度。英文书信一般由以下几部分组成：1信头：写信人地址和日期，有时可省去写信人地址，但一般要写日期，要写在信的右上角。2称呼：指对收信人的称呼，写在左上角，顶格写；称呼后面的标点一般接逗号。常用Dear，后一般接名字
35、；Mr.，Mrs.，Miss后用姓或姓与名。3正文：是信件的主体部分，写在称呼的下一行，一般由左边第三个或第五个字母处开始写起。正文第一段也可顶格写，但以后各段应空两格。4结尾：指正文下面的结尾客套话，位置应低于正文一行或两行，一般从信纸的中间稍右写起，第一个字母大写，末尾用逗号。常用Yours sincerely，Yours，Sincerely yours等。5签名：写在结尾语的下面一行。二、电子邮件使用方便、传送快捷，而且还可以一信多发，特别适合信息交通。那么，如何写正规的电子邮件呢？1收件人地址：在标题(Heading)栏的“收件人(To)”框中输入收件人的email地址。2主题：“主题
36、(Subject)”框中的内容应简要概括邮件内容，可以是一个单词，也可以是一个短语。3问候：电子邮件一般使用非正式文体，在好友或同事间可以直呼其名，如Tommy；但称呼长辈或上级时，最好使用头衔加上姓，如Mr.Brown。4正文：这是电子邮件的主体部分。为了让收件人了解你的用意，内容应条理清晰，简洁明了。5结尾：通常只需一个词，如Thanks，Best，Cheers等，不能用一般信函中的Sincerely yours，Best regards等。6签名：最后写上邮件发送人姓名。三、常用句型：1Thank you for your letter.谢谢你的来信。2I was glad/happy
37、to receive your letter.很高兴收到你的信。3How is everything going？一切可好？4How are you these days？/How are you getting on these days？近来如何？5Im writing to you to.我给你写信是为了6Im looking forward to your reply/hearing from you soon.盼望你尽快回复/信。7Please send my love to.请代我向问好。四、写作典例。(2014，随州)假如你是李明，你的朋友彼得(Peter)即将面临中考，然而他却
38、深感压力巨大，寝食不安，情绪低落，学习效率低下。请你写一封信给他提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松迎考。要点：1.学会放松(体育锻炼，听音乐)2健康饮食3充足睡眠4学会沟通注意：1.词数：80词左右。(文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)2可适当发挥，但必须包含以上要点。【范文欣赏】Dear Peter，Dont worry about your study too much.First，you should learn how to relax yourself.I think doing more sports is good for your health.Liste
39、ning to music is also a good way to relax.And I think its necessary to have healthy eating habits.Please remember to have breakfast every morning.It can give you enough energy to study for the whole morning.Youd better go to bed early and have enough sleep.It will keep you active during the day.Finally I think you should talk with your friends，parents or teachers often.Tell them about your thoughts and feelings.Try to get help from them.I hope you can stay in good spirits，and study better.Yours，Li Ming请完成考点跟踪突破4
