1、山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试题及答案(考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分)说明：1.本试卷分为第I 卷和第卷两部分，共六大题。第I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第卷包含词汇运用A 、B ，阅读表达A 、B 和书面表达。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I 卷(满分40分)I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Lucy, how about going to the _?Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure. A. librar
2、yB. cinemaC. museumD. concert2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in _ east of China. A. anB. /C. theD. a3. As middle school students, we _ follow the public rules wherever we go. A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could4. The high speed train _ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride ta
3、kes only about three hours. A. fromB. amongC. inD. between5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He _ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always6. The English Speech Competition _ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A. checked outB. tried outC.
4、left outD. brought out7. _ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How8. Friends are like books. You dont need a lot of them _ they are good. A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as9. To make rivers _ than before, everybody is supposed to protect t
5、hem. A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner10. Could you tell me _ tomorrow? It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunnyII.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。A gift is necessar
6、y when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 11 . To show the respect, it may be 12 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrient
7、s and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. Y ou can 13 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 14 by carefully tidying up the house and 15 a lot of delicious dishes. 16 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the gue
8、st politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 17 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 18 . As a guest, you sh
9、ould accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to s tay. They dont have to take it 19 and they can try to find a good time to leave. Th
10、 is doesnt mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 20 the situation. 11. A. itB. themC. that 12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 13. A. too B. also C. either 14. A. plans B. decisions
11、C. preparations15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 16. A. But B. Although C. Because 17. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 18. A. more B. less C. many 19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 20. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends onIII.阅读理解(本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分)阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正(A )误(B )
12、题，B 、C 篇为选择题，D 篇为六选五补全短文。A21. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time. 22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.23. The soundbook works indoors or outdoors. 24. A person needs two monofins, one for each foot.25. Soundbook is the mo
13、st expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.BRupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he we
14、nt there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the g
15、reatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So
16、 the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy , and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses
17、and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan.Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home , about travelling with Rowan
18、 to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous , with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements. 26. Where did Rupert Isaacson disco
19、ver his love of horses? A. In the English countryside. B. In India. C. In Africa.D. In Mongolia.27. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage? A. In the year 2000.B. At the age of two.C. When he was in Mongolia.D. When he was in London. 28. Why did Ruperts family go to Mongo
20、lia? Because _ there. A. he worked as a reporter B. there were no horses C. there were lots of horsesD. he wanted to meet his wife29. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation? A. To produce a documentary. B. To communicate with others. C. To learn how to ride horses.D. To teach people how to
21、use horses for healing.30. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.CWind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electr
22、icity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but thats not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but use wind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should
23、use it more and more. First of all, its clean. Windmills dont pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and its getting even cheaper.A lot of people dont understand wind power very well. They believe that th
24、ere are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isnt true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they arent dangerous
25、for birds.However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesnt blow all the time, so we cant use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills ar
26、e noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the worlds power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.31. Why DONT new windmil
27、ls kill birds? Because _.A. birds dont fly near themB. they spin slowlyC. they are shorter than old windmillsD. new windmills dont spin32. When did people start using wind power? A. About 25 years ago.B. About 80 years ago.C. About 500 years ago.D. Over 1,000 years ago.33. _, so we CANT use wind pow
28、er all the time. A. Windmills break all the timeB. We cant use windmills at nightC. Windmills are too expensive to use all the timeD. Wind doesnt blow all the time 34. What does the article say about wind power? A. Most people dont like it. B. Its getting cheaper. C. Denmark doesnt use it.D. Its get
29、ting more expensive.35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Expensive WindmillsB. Cheap and Clean EnergyC. Popular and Clean Wind PowerD. Dangerous BirdsDThere is something diff erent in this weeks blog. Lets look at some birthday customs around the world.Harry Baker, Perth, AustraliaIts my b
30、irthday next Wednesday. Im going to be 10 years old. 36. in my country. My moms going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. Its a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”. Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here i
31、n Jamaica, we have an old custom.37. Guess what we do? We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! Its my best friends birthday tomorrow. 38. Im going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, London, UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. Shes very excited because shes going to
32、get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 39.Jiang Li, Beijing, ChinaIn my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, Im going to make some “long life noodles” for all my fri
33、ends. 40. and have a great evening!根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Im going to go to the store soon.B. Im going to make a big cake.C. Its a tradition that makes people very happy.D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays.E. Were going to eat them together.F. We always eat fairy brea
34、d on our birthdays.第II卷(满分50分)IV.词汇运用(本题10小题，A每小题2分，B每小题1分，共15分)A.41. Jack is a good learner because he always _ what he needs to learn with something interesting.42. English Day is coming, and we _ an English party soon.43. He _ to hand in his science report last week.44. The writer is so popular t
35、hat he _ more than 200,000 books so far.45. Where is Grace?She is at the gate of the theatre. She _ in line to buy tickets.B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。(5分)46. Dont worry! We are old enough to look after _ (我们自己).47. There is a big park _ (在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there. 48. Rose s fat
36、her is the _ (忙碌的) in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor.49. People who learn _ (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.50. Keeping English _ (日记) is a good way to improve English.V.阅读表达(本题10小题，共20分)A阅读下面短文，完成51至56题。(共10分)There are some things that are almost impossible to
37、say to our close friends especially if we want (A)them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?“I cant stand your other friends.”My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really dont like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only
38、spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I dont want to lose her as a friend.Linda “I wont help you cheat.”(B)My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says hes
39、 bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether Ill let him copy my homework. By now Ive said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, “I think well get in trouble.” but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I dont want to put my grades at risk, but Im afraid to face my friend about this
40、, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking?I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.Mike “No, I CANT do that for you!”Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time.
41、 “Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while Im away?” And these are just a few examples. Ive said yes so many times that now Im afraid Ill hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?Amy51. 从文中找出(A )处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。(1分)_
42、 52. 从文中找出与 “I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.”意思相同或相近的句子。(1分)_ 53.将文中(B )处划线句子 My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying .翻译成汉语。(2分)_ 54.根据上下文，补全句子。(2分)Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn t like because _ _ 55.回答问题W
43、hat does Kim often want to do? (2分)_ 56.完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea. (2分)_B阅读下面短文，完成57至60题。(共10分)Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilots license shoul d be allowed to have one.Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machi
44、ne like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.At a sports event, drones can be use
45、d to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones.In some faraway pla
46、ces in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产).Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will
