1、广西北海市2019年中考真题英语试题与答案(考试时间120分钟，满分120分)注意事项：1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第卷(共90分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。(二)听句子，选答语。(共5小题，每小题1分。共5分)你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答
2、题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Never mind B. Of course C. Enjoy yourself.7. A.Thats all right B. Please do C.Good idea.8. A. Twice a week. B. In a week C. For a week.9. A. Theyre delicious. B. Yes, please. C. Coffee, please.10 A. Well done. B. Good luck. C. Goodbye.（三）听对话，选择佳答。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）你将听到三
3、段对话，请根据对语内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题11.How long does it take to walk to school?A.15minutes.B. Half an hour.C. An hour12. How will Tom go to school today?A. On foot.B. By busC. By bike13. What does Mum ask Tom to take?A. A raincoat.B. A coat.C. An umbrella.请听第二段对话，回各第
4、14-16小题。14. What does the woman want to buy for her daughter?A.A skirt.B. A T-shirt.C. A sweater.15. What color does the womans daughter like best?A.Green.B. Orange.C. Blue.16. How much will the woman pay?A.45 dollars.B. 50 dollars.C. 90 dollars.请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题，17. Where is David now?A.In the lab
5、.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.18. What is the school project about?A.Testing computers.B. Planting trees.C. Making model planes.19. How many people are there in the group?A.6B. 8C. 1020. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Relatives.C. Teacher and student.（四）听短文
6、，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在各题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。21. Where are they going?A. To a rock park.B. To a forest park.C. To a lake park.22. How is the weather today?A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cold.23. What is the most special to see on this trip?A. Birds of all kinds and sizes.B. House
7、s of all shapes and colors.C. Children from different school.24. Which is the best thing to do here in autumn and winter?A. Enjoy swimming.B. Going around.C. Watching birds.25. What is the speaker?A. A driver.B. A guide.C. A reporter.(五)听短文，填信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答
8、案的字母标号涂黑，短文读两遍。二、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答的字母标号涂黑。31.Nice to meet you._A. Im fine.B. No problem.C. I dont agree.D. Nice to meet you too.32.I usually have_egg and some bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /33.Look！The woman over there is our teacher. She
9、teaches _English.A. usB. themC. herD. him34. In China, the color red is the _of good luck.A. dreamB. wayC. symbolD. reason35. Why is Mike so popular in your class?Because he always tells jokes. He is _.A. humorousB. politeC. honestD. friendly36. John, please _your dictionary from the schoolbag and l
10、ook up the new word.A. take awayB. take upC. take offD. take out37. I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.Sorry, I _with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked38. Must I hand in the homework right now?_ Tha
11、ts the rule.A. Yes, you can.B. No, you cant.C. Yes, you mustD. N o, you mustnt.39. Look at my new dress.Wow! _beautiful it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a40.Do you know_?Yes, well take a bus there.A. When we will go the museum tomorrow.B. When will we go to the museum tomorrow.C. how we will go th
12、e museum tomorrow.D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 41Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to42Daisy
13、 better than me.I felt very43. I even thought they didnt love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day.44I told my mum, “Daisy is mor e patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me.”My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 45 could
14、replace(代替) me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 46 , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.From then on, I tried to47 out who I was and what made me special. I look at 48 in a new way.Then I start
15、ed to be positive(积极的) towards my life, and I was happy about who I 49 was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 50 that you will be replaced. You can
16、t be.41. A. daughter B. son C. friend D. uncle42. A. like B. know C. understand D. learn43. A. lucky B. sad C. bored D. glad44. A. But B. So C. Though D. Whether45. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody46. A. mistakes B. faces C. wishes D. decisions47. A. put B. find C. look D. clear48. A. i
17、tself B. herself C. himself D. myself49. A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. almost50. A. forget B. worry C. consider D. think四、阅读理解（共20小题，51-55每小题1分，56-70每小题2分，共35分）AZaks grandfather, Stan was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard(胡子).One d ay, Zak asked his grandfather,
18、 “When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt(被子)?” “Im not sure. I never care about that,” said his grandfather, “Ill look tonight.”Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandsons question.Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did tha
19、t feel right?He lift his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didnt feel right. Si he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and out-first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.Stan spent a
20、sleepless night. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!Stans wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。51. Stan was very fa
21、mous for his long white beard.52. Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.53. At the very beginning, Stans beard was under the quilt.54. That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question.55. Stan listened to his wifes advice to cut the beard off.BAI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and bet
22、ter. Lets see the amazing AI.据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。56.The fact about Apolong is that _.A. There is a driver in itB. the door is opened by the passengerC.there are 24 seats in itD.it stops every time it sees a stop light57.Xiaoice CANT _.A.go out to play with youB. talk with you if you feel
23、 lonelyC.be your friendD.sing, write poems or tell stories58.The painting is _.A. a work painted by Vincent Van GoghB. worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auctionC. studied by three French artists over 15,000 timesD. among the most beautiful paintings in the world59. Which of the following is TRUE acco
24、rding to the passage?A. Xianice is a 17-year-old girl.B. The AI anchor can only speak English.C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.60.We can probably see the passage in _.A. a guidebookB. a noticeC. a novelD. a newspaperCOne
25、 day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? “Ill help you star t your car
26、, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, ” he said.While Anderson was fitting a spare tired(备胎) to her car, the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help.Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she
27、 really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off.A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady
28、 noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的), but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The
29、waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin(餐巾), “You dont need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way Im helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you dodo not let this chain(链子) of love end with you.”Under the n
30、apkin were four more $100 bills.61.Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady?A. Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.B. Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.C. Because he thought he could be paid back one day.D. Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.62.Wh
31、at does the underlined word they refer to (指的是)?A. The old lady and Anderson.B. The people who need help.C. The old lady and the waitress.D. The people who help others.63.Which is the right order of the old ladys feelings?Thankful Happy Worried Helpless Willing and ready to helpA.B.C.D.64.What can b
32、e inferred(推断) from the passage?A. The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars.B. Anderson must be helped by someone before.C. The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself.D. The waitress will probably help someone later.65.Whats the best title for the passage?A. The Help of StrangersB. The Power of
33、 SmileC. The China of LoveD. The Bill of KindnessDAre you afraid of going to the dentist(牙医)? If so, youre not alone.These fears could just be in our heads, however. According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle, a professor at Manchester University in the UK, the pain isnt felt most of the time in
34、dental surgeries(牙科手术). In fact. among the451 interviewed patients，75reported no pain atall during their visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled out.Could it be the sound of the drill(钻头)then?“I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients. Actually
35、they dont have any pain. Hiroyuki Karibe, a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, told theGuardian.To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart, Karibe divided the volunteers intolow-fear and high-fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist. Volunteerswe
36、re played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine.What Karibe found in the low-fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brainrelative to auditory processing(听觉处理)，which means，for these people，the sound of dentaldrills is no different from other sounds
37、In the high-fear group, however, the brain area that was activated(激活)was different. It wasthe area that carries out a number of duties, including learning, feelings and, most importantly, memory. This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound, but they remembered it-they made connections
38、 between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past,causing their worry to return.Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists drills could help scientists find waysto make patients more relaxed, according to Karibe, because patients who worry about going tothe dentist mi
39、ght keep putting off their visits. But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。66. How does the writer explain that the pain isnt felt most of the time in dental s urgeries?A. By showing facts with numbers.B. By asking questions one by one.C By giving examples gro
40、up by group. D. By comparing results of patients.67. According to the fourth paragraph, what does the wordevoke” mean in Chinese?A.减轻B.引起C.显示D.阻止68. How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study?A. It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low-fear grou
41、pB. For the low-fear group, it activated the brain area dealing with learning, feelings and memoryC For the high-fear group, it caused more activities in the brain area relative toauditory processing.D. It made people in the high-fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories69. What is the l
42、ast paragraph mainly about?A. How the study might be useful.B. Some new ways to treat teethC. The proper way to treat dental patients.D. The importance of keeping our teeth healthy.70. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To show us different areas of fear in brains.B. To introduce us a recent survey
43、 by a scientist.C. To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist.D. To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible.五、情景交际(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。A: Hello! This is Sam. 71B: This is Lucy speakingA: Lucy, shall we go for a walk along the beach?B: 7
44、2 Im busy now.A: 73B: I am making apple pies.A: Sounds nice! 74B: Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. Would you like to try some?A: 75 Apple pies are my favourite, you know, I cant wait to eat them!B: Come now! It will be the right time when you arriveA: Great! See you soon!B: See you!第
45、卷(共30分)六、综合填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)（一）单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。76. The singer is good at playing the_(吉他) and making wonderful music.77. Bob and Jim have been good friends_(自从) they joined the same tennis team.78. The cinema was half_(空的) because the movie was so boring.79
46、. Every time I want to give up, my parents always _(鼓励)me to keep trying.80. We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next_(星期三).(二)词形变换(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。81.The two _( factory) were moved outside the city last year.82. The higher we climbed, the_(thin)
47、the air became.83. In summer, it often rains_(heavy) with strong wind in Southern China.84. Which is more_(value)to you, health or wealth?85. In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she_(catch)it(三)选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。As you may know,coral(珊瑚) Is not a
