1、B9M3 Language Ponits be covered in dust have fun east of xian order sb to do sth It takes sb st.to do sb be said to do=It is said that rob sb of sth dig up in the next life I wonder if depend on be painted red 被灰尘覆盖被灰尘覆盖 玩得高兴玩得高兴 在西安东部在西安东部 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事 花费某人时间做某事花费某人时间做某事 据说据说.抢某人某物抢某人某物 挖掘挖掘 来世来世
2、 我想知道是否我想知道是否 依靠依靠 被漆成红色被漆成红色 one of the great wonders of the world have a history of approximately in order to=so as to protect.from.in its present form be forced to do/by force set off=set out On doing.admire the magnificent scenery take a break in ancient times 世界上的伟大奇迹世界上的伟大奇迹之一之一 有有.的历史的历史 大约大约
3、 为了为了.保护保护.免受免受.伤害伤害 以它现在的形式以它现在的形式 被迫做某事被迫做某事/用武力用武力 动身，出发动身，出发 一一.就就 欣赏壮丽的风景欣赏壮丽的风景 休息一会休息一会 在古代在古代 a period of political reform and cultural prosperity On becoming Emperor,he threw himself into unifying China.a series of a firm belief be fully aware of be impressed by serve as wonder at be puzzle
4、d by be of high value=be valuable 一个政治改革和文化一个政治改革和文化繁荣的时期繁荣的时期 一成为皇帝，他就投一成为皇帝，他就投身于统一中国。身于统一中国。一系列的一系列的 一个坚定的信念一个坚定的信念 充分认识到充分认识到 对对.印象深刻印象深刻 充当充当 对对.感到纳闷感到纳闷 对对.感到迷惑感到迷惑 有很高价值的有很高价值的 for instance In addition all in all come to power attempt to do sth be against capture sb/sp.end ones life search fo
5、r in vain in memory of on the anniversary of his death at dawn/eve 例如例如 另外，而且另外，而且 总之总之 执政，掌权执政，掌权 试图做某事试图做某事 反对反对 抓获某人抓获某人/占领某地占领某地 结束某人的生命结束某人的生命 寻找寻找.徒劳的徒劳的 为了纪念为了纪念 在他死后一周年忌日在他死后一周年忌日 在黎明在黎明/黄昏黄昏1.Im tired and covered in dust.Ive been digging all day and Ill be doing the same tomorrow-and the ne
6、xt day and the next.我疲惫不堪，满身灰尘。我整整一天了，我疲惫不堪，满身灰尘。我整整一天了，明天明天还要做同样的事还要做同样的事-后天，大后天也是。后天，大后天也是。注意句中现在完成进行时，注意句中现在完成进行时，和将来和将来 进行时的用法。进行时的用法。Now that she is out of a job,Lucy _ going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.(2004北京卷北京卷27）A.has considered B,has been considering C.considered D.is going t
7、o considerThe key:BAt this time tomorrow_ over the Atlantic (2003北京卷北京卷25）A.were going to fly.B.well be flying C.well fly D.were to fly.The key:B解析：情景提示在句子开头，表示将来某一点的时解析：情景提示在句子开头，表示将来某一点的时间正在进行的动作，间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时，故用将来进行时，答案选答案选B 2 When he became King of the state of Qin at the age of 13,he immedia
8、tely ordered workers to construct an underground tomb for him.他在他在13岁那年当上了秦国的国君后，岁那年当上了秦国的国君后，就立即下令就立即下令为自己建造一座地下陵墓。为自己建造一座地下陵墓。请注意请注意King 在这里时，在这里时，表示君权的名词，表示君权的名词，因此前因此前面没有冠词。面没有冠词。一般来讲，一般来讲，表示职务，表示职务，官衔的名词官衔的名词在句中作表语，在句中作表语，宾补或同位语时，前面不加冠词。宾补或同位语时，前面不加冠词。如：如：In 1864 he became President of the USA
9、for the second time.We elected him monitor of our class.2)order 作作“命令，吩咐，嘱咐命令，吩咐，嘱咐”讲的用法：讲的用法：They ordered him to stop.他们命令他停下。他们命令他停下。The general ordered his men to deploy in order to meet the offensive of the enemy.将军命令他的士兵展开阵行，将军命令他的士兵展开阵行，以抗击敌人的进攻。以抗击敌人的进攻。The general director of the project ord
10、ered that the work should be started at once.工程总指挥命令立即开始工作。工程总指挥命令立即开始工作。3.It took 700,000 workers 37 years to build the tomb,which was said to contain great treasure.70万名工人花了万名工人花了37年的时间才造好陵墓，据说里面年的时间才造好陵墓，据说里面埋藏着大量的珍宝。埋藏着大量的珍宝。It takes sb some time/energy.to do 是一个常用的是一个常用的句型，句型，表示表示“某人做某事花时间某人做某事
11、花时间”，也可以用也可以用sb/sth takes some time/energy.to do sth.这个航班要飞多久？这个航班要飞多久？How long does the flight take?等一下，等一下，我很快就可以换好衣服。我很快就可以换好衣服。Just a minute it wont take me long to change.This new pain-killer doesnt take long to act on the pain.这种新止痛药不需要很出长时间就可以发挥止这种新止痛药不需要很出长时间就可以发挥止痛作用。痛作用。2)sb/sth is said to
12、.=It is said that sb/sth.“据说据说”It is said that he has gone abroadHe is said to have gone abroad.It is said that the book has been translated intoseveral foreign languages.The book is said to have been translated into several foreign languages.4.However,archaeologist believe it may have been robbed l
13、ong ago.但考古学家们认为它可能很早以前就被盗窃挖过。但考古学家们认为它可能很早以前就被盗窃挖过。may在这里表示推测，在这里表示推测，may have done 表示过去可表示过去可能做了某事，能做了某事，一般用于肯定句中。如：一般用于肯定句中。如：但有时但有时may用于否定句中，用于否定句中，表示表示“可能不可能不”而而can用于否定句表示用于否定句表示“不可能不可能”must表推测一般只用于表推测一般只用于肯定句意为肯定句意为“一定一定”。This must be your pen.He must have been to Shanghai.5.The actual entranc
14、e to the tomb has never been found,nor has the tomb been opened.陵墓真正的人口从未发现，陵墓也没被打开过。陵墓真正的人口从未发现，陵墓也没被打开过。entrance“入口入口”,后跟后跟to 或或of He stood in the entrance of the hospital.她站在医院的入口处。她站在医院的入口处。Visitors are asked to go into the museum by the front entrance/entry.要求观众从前门进入博物馆。要求观众从前门进入博物馆。The leader
15、of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machineshowed that there was gold under the ground.队长在洞口检查土壤时，队长在洞口检查土壤时，机器显示出那块地下机器显示出那块地下有黄金。有黄金。Excuse me,where is the entrance to the exhibition hall?2）nor 等否定词放在句首，等否定词放在句首，注意要用部分倒装。注意要用部分倒装。如：如：-I would never come to th
16、is restaurant again.The food is terrible!-Neither would I.She never laughed,nor did she ever lose her temper.Little did he care about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.The old couple have been married for 40 years and once have they quarreled with each other.6.As the whole world k
17、nows,where the archaeologists started digging,they found 6,000 clay warriors buried in an underground pit.正如世人所知，正如世人所知，考古学家开始发掘后，考古学家开始发掘后，发现在一发现在一个地下深坑里埋藏着个地下深坑里埋藏着6，000名兵马俑。名兵马俑。注意句子结构中，注意句子结构中，as 引导非限制定语从句引导非限制定语从句,在从在从句中作宾语，代替后面整个句子，句中作宾语，代替后面整个句子，buried in an underground pit.为过去分词，为过去分词，在句中作宾补
18、。在句中作宾补。As is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.As is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two countries are making progress.7.I am only here for six weeks before I return home,but I too feel so proud to be connected in some small way with Qin Shihuangs great army.我这次来只待六
19、个星期就要回去了，我这次来只待六个星期就要回去了，但我也因但我也因为以这样微不足道的方式跟秦始皇的大军有了某为以这样微不足道的方式跟秦始皇的大军有了某种联系而深感自豪。种联系而深感自豪。1）before“之后才之后才”It was many years before he came back from abroad.很多年之后他才从国外回来。很多年之后他才从国外回来。It will be some time before he realizes the importance of English.要过一段时间他才知道英语的重要性。要过一段时间他才知道英语的重要性。We had covered
20、50 miles before we got to a mountain village.我们走了我们走了50英里之后来到了一个小山村。英里之后来到了一个小山村。He had waited an hour before she came back home.他等了一个小时她才回家。他等了一个小时她才回家。2）in a/some way 在某种程度上，稍稍在某种程度上，稍稍 in the way 挡道地，处在阻碍，挡道地，处在阻碍，阻挡或干涉的位置上阻挡或干涉的位置上 on the way 在路上，在旅程的路途中在路上，在旅程的路途中 out of the way 不挡道，处在不挡道不挡道，处在
21、不挡道/不碍事或不干涉的位置之不碍事或不干涉的位置之上，上，处理好的，处理好的，被照顾好的被照顾好的 by the way 顺便说一句顺便说一句 by way of 通过，经由，以通过，经由，以的形式的形式3)be connected with 有联系，有关有联系，有关 That solitary old man was suspected to be connected with the crime.那个孤独的老头被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。那个孤独的老头被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。8.Undoubtedly,my greatest pleasure is being able to enter the
22、 underground pits and see the soldiers.毫无疑问，我的最大快乐就是能够进入到地下坑毫无疑问，我的最大快乐就是能够进入到地下坑穴看到这些士兵。穴看到这些士兵。9.Its so strange to see them standing there in columns,all dressed and ready for battle 看到他们排列整齐，全身披挂，准备战斗实在是看到他们排列整齐，全身披挂，准备战斗实在是很奇妙。很奇妙。10.The warriors carry weapons,and wear different uniforms depending on their position in the army.战士们手执武器，战士们手执武器，根据在军队里的根据在军队里的职位身穿不同的制服。职位身穿不同的制服。
