1、第一部分语法第一部分语法第一章第一章 名词与主谓一致名词与主谓一致()1.Tables are made of.A.wood B.woods C.a wood D.the wood()2.This is a report.A.three-thousand-wordsB.three-thousand-word C.three-thousands-wordsD.three-thousands-word【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(wood为不可数名词。为不可数名词。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(在在“-”有的复合名词中有的复合名词中,其名词不可加其名词不可加“s”。)()3.What
2、 a lot of I have to finish today!A.worksB.workC.jobD.workings()4.Is there enough for me in the car?A.placeB.roomsC.spaceD.spaces【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(a lot of+可数与不可数名词均可可数与不可数名词均可;work 为不可数名为不可数名词词,job应加应加“s”。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(句意为句意为“车里有足够的空间给我吗车里有足够的空间给我吗?”space 译为空译为空间间,rooms应去掉应去掉“s”。)()5.Ill need a
3、bout the climate before I make a final decision.A.a few informationB.a few informations C.a little informationD.a little informations()6.Both of us are and they are all.A.Chineses;EnglishmenB.Chinese;English manC.Chinese;EnglishmenD.Chinese;Englishmans【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(information为不可数名词为不可数名词,a few修
4、饰可数名词修饰可数名词,a little 修饰不可数名词。修饰不可数名词。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(各国人的复数变化口诀是各国人的复数变化口诀是:中日不变中日不变,英法英法a变变e,其他其他国人后面加国人后面加“s”。)()7.Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble.A.an adviceB.adviceC.advicesD.the advices()8.All of the people here are.A.maths teachersB.maths teachersC.maths teacherD.maths
5、s teachers【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(advice为不可数名词。为不可数名词。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(maths译为数学译为数学,数学老师是数学老师是maths teacher;all表示三表示三者或三者以上者或三者以上,故故teacher要加要加“s”。)()9.Jack is one of her.A.boysfriendsB.boyfriendsC.boyfriendD.boysfriend()10.Miss Smith is a friend of.A.Marys mothersB.Marys motherC.mothers of MaryD.Mary
6、mothers【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(one of 后接可数名词复数后接可数名词复数;复合名词中只需将中心复合名词中只需将中心词加词加“s”,若无中心词若无中心词,那只需最后一个词加那只需最后一个词加“s”。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(结构名词结构名词+of+名词的所有格名词的所有格;并且是并且是Mary的妈的妈妈的朋友。妈的朋友。)()11.It is for me to speak here.A.an honorB.the honorC.my honorD.great honor()12.here are helpful.A.The policemanB.Police
7、C.PolicemenD.The police【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化,表示一件荣幸的事情。表示一件荣幸的事情。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(特指特指here 的警察的警察,所以加定冠词所以加定冠词the,are表示复数表示复数,police为单形复义。为单形复义。)()13.These are and one of them is a yellow deer,those are and one of them is a white sheep.A.deer;sheepB.deers;sheepC.deer;sheepsD.the deer;th
8、e sheeps()14.He said that two would come to our village the next day.A.mans doctorB.men doctors C.mens doctorD.men doctor【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(deer“鹿鹿”与与 sheep“绵羊绵羊”为单复同形。为单复同形。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(由由man与与 woman+名词构成的复合名词变复数时名词构成的复合名词变复数时,前前后均要变复数形式。后均要变复数形式。)()15.is the largest of the continents of the w
9、orld.A.An AsiaB.AsiaC.A AsiaD.The Asia()16.There were two and three in the room.A.pianoes;radiosB.pianos;radiosC.radioes;pianosD.radios;pianoes【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(英语中英语中,大洲的名字前不加大洲的名字前不加the。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(以以o结尾的单词结尾的单词,无生命的加无生命的加“s”。)()17.Tommy,with his mother and aunt going to the concert.A.areB.
10、isC.is able toD.dare not()18.Most of us are from.A.the southB.southC.the southernD.southern【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(with短语为插入语短语为插入语,适用舍近求远原则适用舍近求远原则,即谓语跟即谓语跟Tommy保持一致保持一致;C不符合语义不符合语义;D后应接动词原形。后应接动词原形。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(the south 译为南方译为南方,south与与southern译为南方的。译为南方的。)()19.Are you going to buy these red sock
11、s or those?A.greenB.ones greenC.green onesD.socks green ones()20.Not only you but also I mistaken.A.areB.wereC.haveD.was【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(ones 代指代指socks。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(not only.but also.跟随就近原则跟随就近原则,即谓语跟即谓语跟I保持一保持一致。致。)()21.Neither Bill nor his parents at home.A.isB.areC.haveD.was()22.All that c
12、an be done.A.has been doneB.have been doneC.have doneD.has done【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(neither.nor.跟随就近原则跟随就近原则,即谓语跟即谓语跟his parents保持保持一致一致;be at home译为在家中。译为在家中。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(不定代词作主语不定代词作主语,这里指的是这里指的是everything,谓语要用单谓语要用单数数;事情是被做的事情是被做的,故要用被动。故要用被动。)()23.Two hours enough for us to finish the job.A.a
13、reB.hasC.isD.was()24.I met one of the boys who going to visit Japan the next month.A.wereB.isC.wasD.would【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(时间作主语时间作主语,作为整体看待作为整体看待,谓语用单数谓语用单数;句中无明确过句中无明确过去时间去时间,不需要过去式。不需要过去式。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(谓语动词形式与前面的谓语动词形式与前面的boys保持一致保持一致,故用故用were。)()25.Everyone should do duty.A.onesB.hisC.every
14、ones D.their()26.My father began to learn English.A.in the fortyB.in his fourtiesC.in his fortiesD.in his forty【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(句意句意“每个人都应该做好本分每个人都应该做好本分”。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(in ones forties表示在某人表示在某人40几岁时。几岁时。)()27.About of the students in this class are girls.A.two-thirdB.two-thirdsC.second-threeD
15、.two-three()28.It tookan hour to do their housework.A.Mr.BlackB.Mrs.BlackC.BlackD.the Blacks【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(分数的表达法分数的表达法:分子用基数词分子用基数词,分母用序数词分母用序数词,当分子大当分子大于一时于一时,分母要加分母要加“s”。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(“their”可看出不是一个人可看出不是一个人,A、B、C三项均为一个人。三项均为一个人。)()29.Herea new pair of shoes for you.A.areB.isC.haveD.has()
16、30.His parents as well as he very kind to me.A.isB.wasC.beD.are()31.The Chinese people hard-working and brave.A.areB.isC.has beenD.are being【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(根据句意根据句意,一双鞋应用单数。一双鞋应用单数。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(as well as 就远原则。就远原则。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(people为单形复义为单形复义,故谓语要复数故谓语要复数;句子是在描述一件句子是在描述一件事实事实,故时态用一般现
17、在时。故时态用一般现在时。)()32.All present and all going on well.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are()33.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(第一个第一个all指指“所有人所有人”,因此谓语用复数因此谓语用复数;第二个第二个all指指“所有的情况所有的情况”,为抽象名词为抽象名词,因此谓语用单数。因此谓语用单数。)【答案】
18、【答案】B【解析】【解析】(yesterday为明确过去时间为明确过去时间,故用一般过去时故用一般过去时,“the League secretary and monitor”只有一个定冠词可看出是一只有一个定冠词可看出是一人。人。)()34.Either of the plans equally dangerous.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()35.Politics in all schools.A.is taughtB.are taughtC.has taughtD.have been taught【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(Either谓语用单数。谓语用单数。)【答
19、案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(Politics“政治政治”是被教的是被教的,故用被动故用被动,学科作主语时谓学科作主语时谓语用单数。语用单数。)()36.Three-fifths of the workers in the workshop women.A.areB.isC.wasD.being()37.Both Marx and Engels were.A.GermansB.GermenC.from GermanD.Germany【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(“Three-fifths”五分之三五分之三,故用复数。故用复数。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(各国人的复数变化口诀是
20、各国人的复数变化口诀是:中日不变中日不变,英法英法a变变e,其他其他国人后面加国人后面加s,German“德国人德国人”复数直接加复数直接加“s”。)()38.He is the only one of the students who elected.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is()39.What we need good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()40.The news he told interesting.A.areB.isC.wereD.shall【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(one of 前有前有the only修饰修饰,谓语
21、用单数。谓语用单数。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(textbooks为可数复数名词为可数复数名词,故谓语用复数。故谓语用复数。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(news为复形单义为复形单义,故用单数。故用单数。)()41.were sitting at the table.A.TurnerB.The TurnerC.TurnersD.The Turners()42.There are 11 in this hospital.A.woman doctorsB.women doctorsC.womans doctorsD.womens doctors【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(
22、“were”可看出不是一个人可看出不是一个人,The Turners表示一家表示一家人。人。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(由由man与与 woman+名词构成的复合名词变复数时名词构成的复合名词变复数时,前前后均要变复数形式。后均要变复数形式。)()43.The office room is near the reading-room.A.teacherB.teachers C.teachers D.teachers()44.There were three on the table and in them were lots of.A.dishes;tomatoB.dish;toma
23、toesC.dishes;tomatoesD.dish;tomato【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(teacher的复数为的复数为teachers,属格为属格为teachers。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(“dish”“”“tomato”复数形式均加复数形式均加“es”。)()45.Walking,running and horse-riding are all helpful forms of.A.a sportB.a gameC.matchD.exercise()46.We had at the party last night.A.a funB.great funsC.a
24、lot of funD.lots of funs【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(复合句意复合句意;句意为散步、跑步和骑马都是有益的运动句意为散步、跑步和骑马都是有益的运动形式。形式。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(fun为不可数名词为不可数名词,a lot of+可数可数/不可数名词均可。不可数名词均可。)()47.Everyone here,including children and old people,fond of sports.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is()48.He said that the rest of the magazines within ha
25、lf an hour.A.is sold outB.are sold outC.was sold outD.were sold out【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(including跟随就远原则跟随就远原则,即谓语跟即谓语跟everyone保持一保持一致致;everyone为不定代词作主语为不定代词作主语,谓语用单数谓语用单数,be fond of为词组为词组“喜欢喜欢”。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(magazines为复数为复数,而且杂志是被卖完的。而且杂志是被卖完的。)()49.Many a man come to help us.A.haveB.hasC.is D.are
26、()50.No one but her parentsit.A.knowB.knowsC.is knowingD.are knowing【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(Many a+可数名词单数可数名词单数,故其后谓语也用单数故其后谓语也用单数,is应接应接coming。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(but跟随就远原则跟随就远原则,即谓语跟即谓语跟No one保持一致保持一致;不定代不定代词做主语词做主语,谓语用单数谓语用单数;陈述一件事用一般现在时即可。陈述一件事用一般现在时即可。)()51.This kind of car made in Wuhan.A.areB.isC.we
27、reD.has()52.It is about ride from the school to my home.A.two hoursB.two hourC.two hoursD.two hour【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(从从This可看出用单数可看出用单数,be made in译为译为“在哪里制在哪里制造造”。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(用在表示一段时间的名词后用在表示一段时间的名词后,多数复数名词的属格在多数复数名词的属格在词尾加词尾加“”。)()53.The husband didnt buy himselfbut bought his wife.A.many clo
28、thes;six dresses B.six dresses;many clothesC.six clothes;many dresses D.many dressed;six clothes()54.What is she?She is.A.a singer and a dancerB.a singer and dancer C.the singer and dancerD.singer and dancer【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(句意句意,“丈夫没有给自己买什么衣服丈夫没有给自己买什么衣服,但是却给他妻但是却给他妻子买六条裙子。子买六条裙子。”)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析
29、】(“is”可看出为一个人拥有两种身份。可看出为一个人拥有两种身份。)()55.What is there in this morning?A.news;the papersB.news;paperC.the news;papersD.the news;paper()56.What it is to go skating there!A.funB.a funC.funny thingD.a funny【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(“news”为不可数名词为不可数名词,paper为可数名词。为可数名词。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(what修饰可数与不可数名词修饰可数与不可数名词;
30、fun为不可数名词。为不可数名词。)()57.If these trousers are too long,buy a shorter.A.setB.oneC.trouserD.pair()58.shocked everyone present was her spoken English was so perfect.A.What;thatB.What;whatC.That;thatD.That;what【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(裤子的量词应用裤子的量词应用pair来修饰。来修饰。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(主语从句主语从句,缺成分缺成分,故用故用what;表语从句表语从
31、句,不缺成分不缺成分,故用故用that。)()59.More than 30 people in traffic accidents over the past few years.A.were killedB.have been killedC.are killedD.had been killed()60.in the newspaper yet?A.Is it reportedB.Was it reported C.Has it been reportedD.Would it be reported【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(the past few years,“在过去的几年中
32、在过去的几年中”可看出要用可看出要用现在完成时。现在完成时。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(“yet”为现在完成时的标识。为现在完成时的标识。)()61.Great changes in the past ten years in China.A.were taken placeB.took place C.have taken placeD.have been taken place()62.The film for half an hour when we got to the cinema.A.had startedB.startedC.had begunD.had been on
33、【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(“in the past ten years”表示在过去的十年间表示在过去的十年间,在不在不断地变化断地变化;并且变化是主动的。并且变化是主动的。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(start为短暂性动词为短暂性动词,不可接一段时间不可接一段时间;be on 表示表示“上上演演”。)()63.There are books on the subject in our school library.A.a great dealB.a good any ofC.a large numberD.a great many()64.There no hospital
34、 in our town in the past.A.isB.wasC.areD.were【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(a great many 修饰可数名词复数。修饰可数名词复数。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(There be 译为这里有译为这里有,in the past表示过去。表示过去。)()65.The old man a walk along the river after supper.A.was used to takeB.was used takingC.used to takeD.used to taking()66.Ive just got a pass in
35、 the entrance examination.A.Really?B.With great pleasure.C.Congratulations.D.So you have.【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(used to do sth.译为过去常常做某事。译为过去常常做某事。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(对于他人的成功对于他人的成功;首先回答应是祝贺首先回答应是祝贺,congratulations 译为祝贺。译为祝贺。)()67.The dress her mother bought her.A.did not fit forB.was not fitC.fitsD.is ve
36、ry fit()68.The teacher walked into the classroom,.A.with a ruler under his armB.with a ruler under arm C.ruler under his armD.with ruler under arm【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(fit sb.译为适合某人。译为适合某人。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(句意句意“老师走进教室老师走进教室,在他的胳膊下夹着尺子。在他的胳膊下夹着尺子。”)()69.She seldom showed her feelings,?A.did herB.didnt
37、sheC.wasnt sheD.did she()70.His grandfather for 10 years.A.had diedB.has diedC.has been deadD.died()71.writes very well.A.This your penB.This pen of youC.Your this penD.This pen of yours【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(seldom为否定词为否定词,故反问部分要用肯定。故反问部分要用肯定。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(for+一段时间为现在完成时标志一段时间为现在完成时标志,be dead表示状态。表
38、示状态。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(名词名词+of+名词所有格。名词所有格。)()72.It is months since I left the company.A.a great manyB.a much many ofC.a lotD.many a()73.Have you gotrooms in this hotel?A.a smallB.enoughC.a plenty ofD.two hundreds of【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(a great many 修饰可数名词复数修饰可数名词复数,译为很多。译为很多。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(enough+
39、名词名词,enough rooms 译为足够的房间。译为足够的房间。)()74.English French are taught in this school.A.Both,andB.Either,orC.Both of,andD.Not only,but also()75.The visitors will stay here fordays.A.many twoB.two moreC.more twoD.other two【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(both.and.译为两者都。译为两者都。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(two more days 译为再要两天。译为再要两天。)
